Question 1

Which state government launched the Krishak Bandhu scheme to address farmers distress by providing financial assistance and support?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question belongs to the category of state government welfare schemes related to agriculture and farmers. Competitive exams often test schemes that involve direct benefits, income support, or insurance for cultivators. The Krishak Bandhu scheme is one such initiative aimed at reducing farmers distress. Knowing which state launched it helps in understanding regional policy measures in the agricultural sector and strengthens overall general awareness. Given Data / Assumptions: - The scheme name mentioned is Krishak Bandhu. - The purpose is to address the distress faced by farmers and provide financial assistance and related benefits. - The options list four Indian states: Telangana, Kerala, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh. - The task is to identify the state government that actually launched the Krishak Bandhu scheme. Concept / Approach: The concept is basic knowledge of major state level schemes. Many states announce farmer oriented schemes with names that include words like Rythu, Krishi, Bandhu, and so on. The correct approach is to associate Krishak Bandhu with the correct state and ruling government that publicised it as a flagship farmer support programme, focusing on financial assistance per farmer or per landholding and on death benefit support for farmer families. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the Krishak Bandhu scheme from current affairs. It was widely discussed as a state level farmer income support programme. Step 2: Note that this scheme provides fixed financial assistance per farmer family or per acre and often includes an insurance or death benefit element for the family of the farmer. Step 3: Remember that it was launched by the Government of West Bengal under the leadership of the Chief Minister of that state. Step 4: Compare this information against the answer options: among Telangana, Kerala, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh, the state linked with Krishak Bandhu is West Bengal. Step 5: Conclude that West Bengal is the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: The name Krishak Bandhu itself uses the word Bandhu, which has been repeatedly used in public speeches and publicity material by the West Bengal government. News articles on farmer schemes of West Bengal highlight Krishak Bandhu as a flagship programme providing both financial assistance and a death benefit of a fixed amount to farmers families. Telangana has Rythu Bandhu, which sounds similar but is a different scheme. This contrast between Krishak Bandhu and Rythu Bandhu is a useful way to verify that Krishak Bandhu belongs to West Bengal, not Telangana. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Telangana: Telangana launched a farmer support scheme called Rythu Bandhu, not Krishak Bandhu. The similar sounding name often confuses candidates, but it is a different scheme from a different state, so this option is incorrect. Kerala: Kerala has its own welfare programmes, but Krishak Bandhu is not among the major schemes launched by that state, making this option wrong. Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh has schemes like Bhavantar and others, but Krishak Bandhu is not associated with its government, so this option is also incorrect. Common Pitfalls: The main pitfall is confusing Krishak Bandhu of West Bengal with Rythu Bandhu of Telangana because both names include the word Bandhu and both target farmers. Another mistake is guessing based purely on memory of which state has recently faced farmer distress, rather than recalling specific scheme names. To avoid this, it is helpful to prepare a small table mapping scheme names to states for quick revision. Final Answer: The Krishak Bandhu scheme was launched by the Government of West Bengal.

Question 2

Which medical specialist is the most appropriate doctor to perform a colonoscopy procedure for examining the large intestine?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests basic medical awareness and the ability to match common diagnostic procedures with the correct medical specialty. Colonoscopy is a widely used procedure to examine the large intestine and rectum. While laypersons may not know all technical details, general knowledge for competitive exams often includes simple associations such as which specialist deals with lungs, skin, digestive system, or reproductive organs. Given Data / Assumptions: - The procedure mentioned in the question is colonoscopy. - Colonoscopy involves examination of the colon, which is the large intestine, and usually the rectum as well. - The options list four types of specialists: Pulmonologist, Gynaecologist, Gastroenterologist, and Dermatologist. - We assume standard medical practice, where each specialist focuses on a defined organ system. Concept / Approach: The key concept is understanding which branch of medicine deals with the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. Gastroenterology is the specialty that focuses on the gastrointestinal tract. A colonoscopy is therefore a procedure that falls within the scope of a gastroenterologist. The approach is to associate the colon with the digestive system and then pick the specialist who deals with that system. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify what colonoscopy means. The word is formed from colon, which refers to the large intestine, and scopy, meaning to view or examine. Step 2: Recognise that diseases and diagnostic procedures related to the digestive tract, including the colon, are handled by doctors trained in gastroenterology. Step 3: From the given options, identify the specialist whose field is gastroenterology. That is the gastroenterologist. Step 4: Confirm that the other options match different organ systems and therefore are not appropriate for colonoscopy. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer must be gastroenterologist. Verification / Alternative check: If you have ever seen hospital signage or health information materials, colonoscopy is almost always mentioned in association with gastroenterology departments or digestive disease clinics. Moreover, medical textbooks categorise colonoscopy under endoscopic procedures of the gastrointestinal tract, again overseen by gastroenterologists. This consistent association across hospitals and medical literature confirms that gastroenterologist is the correct specialist for colonoscopy. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Pulmonologist: This specialist deals with the respiratory system, especially lungs and airways, and is associated with procedures such as bronchoscopy, not colonoscopy, so this option is incorrect. Gynaecologist: A gynaecologist focuses on the female reproductive system and related procedures like hysteroscopy and pelvic examinations, not colonoscopy, so this is wrong. Dermatologist: A dermatologist treats diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. Colonoscopy is unrelated to skin conditions, so this choice is clearly incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may confuse any specialist who uses scopes and cameras, leading them to mix up bronchoscopy, endoscopy, and colonoscopy. Others might pick an option randomly because the names sound technical. To avoid this, always break down medical terms into their roots, such as colon plus scopy, and link them to the appropriate organ system. Over time, building a small list of procedures and matching specialties can make such questions very easy. Final Answer: The most appropriate specialist to perform a colonoscopy is a Gastroenterologist.

Question 3

Which among the following country and popular sport pairs is NOT incorrectly matched, so that there is no mismatched pair in the list?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is framed in a slightly tricky way around country and popular sport associations. Many exams ask about national games or sports strongly associated with particular countries. Here, instead of asking which pair is correctly matched, the question uses the phrase not correctly matched and then offers None of the above as an option. Understanding that all listed pairs are in fact commonly associated helps you realise that there is actually no mismatched pair, so None of the above becomes the correct choice. Given Data / Assumptions: - Three specific country and sport pairs are given: Pakistan with Field Hockey, China with Table Tennis, and the United States with Baseball. - The fourth option is None of the above, which implies that all listed pairs may be correct, leaving no incorrectly matched pair. - The question uses the phrase not correctly matched, so we must be careful with the double negative logic. Concept / Approach: The concept here is general sports awareness. Pakistan has a very strong tradition in field hockey, China is dominant in table tennis, and baseball is widely associated with the United States. The approach is to check each pair and decide whether any pair is clearly wrong. If all pairs are consistent with common general knowledge, then there is no incorrectly matched pair and the correct answer becomes None of the above. The slightly confusing wording is meant to test your careful reading, not just memory. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Evaluate Pakistan - Field Hockey. Pakistan has been historically strong in international field hockey and this sport is widely regarded as a traditional national game, so this pair is acceptable. Step 2: Evaluate China - Table Tennis. China dominates world table tennis with repeated Olympic and world titles, so this association is also clearly correct. Step 3: Evaluate USA - Baseball. Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the United States, with Major League Baseball as a major professional league. The pair is therefore appropriate. Step 4: Since all three given pairs are consistent with widely known sports associations, none of them can be called incorrectly matched. Step 5: When no pair is incorrect, the answer that best fits the question is None of the above. Verification / Alternative check: You can validate these associations by recalling international sports events and media coverage. Pakistan is remembered for its hockey world cup and Olympic achievements. China is almost always dominant in table tennis at the Olympic Games and world championships. In the United States, baseball is part of the cultural identity, often called the national pastime. Since all three pairs match these well known facts, it confirms that the question contains no wrong pair, so None of the above must be selected. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Pakistan - Field Hockey: This is a correct association, not a wrong one. Selecting it would contradict factual sports history, so it is not the answer to a question about incorrectly matched pairs. China - Table Tennis: China is correctly paired with table tennis, so it cannot be the incorrect pair the question is looking for. USA - Baseball: Baseball is correctly associated with the United States as a major national sport, so this option is also not incorrect. Common Pitfalls: The main pitfall is misreading the wording and getting confused by the negative phrase not correctly matched. Some candidates also mistakenly believe that only officially declared national games matter, whereas this type of question often uses popular associations. Others tend to ignore None of the above because it feels like a trick. The safe strategy is to carefully check each pair and only choose a specific pair if it is clearly wrong. If none is wrong, then None of the above is logically correct. Final Answer: There is no mismatched pair in the list, so the correct option is None of the above.

Question 4

Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board, the apex body for Indias ordnance factories, in 2019?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests knowledge about important appointments in the defence and public sector domain. The Ordnance Factory Board, often abbreviated as OFB, was the apex organisation that managed a network of ordnance factories supplying arms, ammunition, and equipment to the Indian armed forces and other security agencies. Key appointments to such organisations frequently appear in government exam current affairs sections, so remembering who became Chairman of OFB in 2019 is useful. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to the appointment of the Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board in the year 2019. - Four options are provided, three of which are generic sounding names and one that is a well known film actor name used as a distractor. - We assume the question is based on the widely reported government notification regarding this appointment. Concept / Approach: The approach is to link the Ordnance Factory Board with the correct senior Indian bureaucrat or defence production expert who was appointed as its head. In 2019, the post of OFB Chairman was given to Saurabh Kumar. Remembering this name and associating it with ordnance factories helps answer not only this question but also related ones on defence production and Make in India initiatives. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the organisation mentioned in the question, which is the Ordnance Factory Board. Step 2: Recall from current affairs that in 2019, Saurabh Kumar was appointed as the new Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board. Step 3: Scan the options for the exact name Saurabh kumar, which appears in option C. Step 4: Verify that no other option corresponds to a known OFB Chairman around that time. Step 5: Choose Saurabh kumar as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: If you consult defence and government news archives or standard yearbooks, the section on important appointments notes that Saurabh Kumar took charge as the Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board in 2019. He came from within the defence production establishment and his appointment was part of broader reforms in this sector. This independent confirmation aligns perfectly with the information remembered for the exam. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Hemanth: There is no widely known news report of a person with this name being appointed Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board in 2019, so this is a distractor and is incorrect. Bhargav: Similarly, this name is not associated with the 2019 OFB chairmanship and is incorrect. Rami Malek: This is the name of a popular Hollywood actor and has nothing to do with Indian defence production or the Ordnance Factory Board. It is clearly a humorous distractor and therefore wrong. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse different defence related appointments, such as chiefs of the armed forces, defence secretaries, and heads of public sector undertakings. Another common problem is guessing based on how familiar a name sounds rather than recalling a specific news event. To avoid such mistakes, it is helpful to maintain a list of important appointments by sector, such as banking, defence, and international organisations, and to revise this list periodically. Final Answer: The Chairman of the Ordnance Factory Board appointed in 2019 was Saurabh kumar.

Question 5

Which railway station became the first in the South Central Railway zone to hoist a one hundred foot high national tricolour flag?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks awareness of symbolic national events connected with Indian Railways. In recent years, several railway stations have installed very tall national flags as a mark of patriotism and to enhance the look of the station premises. Being able to identify the first station in a specific railway zone to hoist a one hundred foot tall tricolour is a typical factual question in general awareness sections of railway and other competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question is about the South Central Railway zone, often abbreviated as SCR. - It asks for the first station in this zone to hoist a national flag one hundred feet high. - The options list four city names linked with major stations: Secunderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Panaji. - We assume the question refers to the widely reported installation of a high mast national flag in this zone. Concept / Approach: The relevant concept is knowledge of major events under Indian Railways related to infrastructure and national symbols. Secunderabad is a key headquarters station within the South Central Railway zone, which covers parts of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. The approach is to recall news that highlighted Secunderabad Railway Station as the first in SCR to install a one hundred foot tall tricolour on its premises. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the geographical coverage of the South Central Railway zone and recall its major stations, including Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, and others. Step 2: Remember news photographs and reports of a tall national flag being inaugurated at Secunderabad Railway Station, which is in Telangana and part of SCR. Step 3: Note that Chennai and Bengaluru are associated with other railway zones, such as Southern Railway and South Western Railway, not South Central Railway. Step 4: Panaji is in Goa and is not a major station headquarters in the South Central Railway zone for this context. Step 5: Conclude that Secunderabad is the only station among the options that fits the description of being the first in SCR to hoist a one hundred foot tricolour. Verification / Alternative check: Railway press releases and regional news coverage reported that Secunderabad Railway Station installed a one hundred foot high national flag, often mentioning that it was the first such installation in the South Central Railway zone. On the other hand, tall flag initiatives at Chennai and Bengaluru were associated with different zones and were not described as first in SCR. This corroborates that Secunderabad is the correct answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Chennai: Chennai is the headquarters of Southern Railway, not South Central Railway. Any tall flag installation there would not be counted as first in the SCR zone, so this option is incorrect. Bengaluru: Bengaluru falls under the South Western Railway zone. Even if it has high mast flags, it does not match the requirement of being the first in SCR. Panaji: Panaji is in Goa and does not serve as the station mentioned in the relevant South Central Railway event. There is no widely reported case of it being the first station in SCR with a one hundred foot flag. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to answer based solely on the prominence of a city in general, such as Chennai or Bengaluru, without considering which railway zone it belongs to. Another pitfall is to mix up similar news stories about tall flags at various stations across India. To avoid this, always pay attention to the specific zone named in the question and connect it with the correct headquarters and major stations. Final Answer: The first station in the South Central Railway zone to hoist a one hundred foot tricolour flag was Secunderabad Railway Station.

Question 6

Which city hosted the Global Aviation Summit 2019, a major international conference on civil aviation and air connectivity?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on international conferences related to civil aviation. The Global Aviation Summit 2019 was an important event that brought together aviation ministers, airline executives, airport authorities, and aviation experts from many countries. Competitive exams often ask where such summits were held, because location reflects the host country strategic interest in a particular sector. Here, the objective is to recall which Indian city hosted this summit in 2019. Given Data / Assumptions: - The summit mentioned is the Global Aviation Summit in the year 2019. - The options list four major Indian cities: Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi. - We assume the question refers to the official event organised by the Government of India and aviation partners in that year. Concept / Approach: The approach is rooted in current affairs memorisation. The Global Aviation Summit 2019, with the theme Flying for all, was organised in Mumbai. This event reinforced Mumbai role as a key aviation hub in India. Remembering the combination of summit name, year, theme, and city helps answer the question. The concept is that large international aviation conferences in India are most often hosted by major metro cities with large airports and hotel infrastructure. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the Global Aviation Summit 2019 was a flagship aviation event organised under the Ministry of Civil Aviation of India. Step 2: Remember that this summit, with the theme Flying for all, was repeatedly reported as taking place in Mumbai. Step 3: Check the options and identify Mumbai among Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi. Step 4: Confirm that no other listed city was associated with this summit in 2019. Step 5: Select Mumbai as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: If you look at civil aviation press releases or articles in newspapers from January 2019, you will find that the Global Aviation Summit was held in Mumbai, often specifying the venue as a prominent convention centre in that city. Additionally, summaries of the summit outcomes repeatedly mention that Mumbai was the host city, confirming the fact beyond doubt. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Hyderabad: Although Hyderabad is an important aviation hub, it was not the host city for the Global Aviation Summit 2019, so this option is incorrect. Kolkata: Kolkata did not host this particular edition of the summit. It has its own events but is not relevant here, so this answer is wrong. Delhi: Delhi is the national capital and home to key government ministries, which can mislead some candidates into guessing it. However, the 2019 edition of the Global Aviation Summit was officially held in Mumbai, not Delhi. Common Pitfalls: A frequent pitfall is to assume that all important international conferences are held in Delhi. Another is to confuse different aviation related events and spread them across cities in memory without associating each event with its actual location. The safe strategy is to revise a short list of major summits and their host cities, especially those that took place in the last few years. Final Answer: The Global Aviation Summit 2019 was hosted by the city of Mumbai.

Question 7

What was the official theme of the Global Aviation Summit 2019 organised in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Themes of major international conferences are frequently asked in competitive exams, because they summarise the central focus of the event in a short phrase. The Global Aviation Summit 2019 was a key aviation conference hosted by India and its theme reflected the goal of making air travel accessible and inclusive. Remembering this phrase helps candidates answer multiple related questions on civil aviation policy and events. Given Data / Assumptions: - The event is the Global Aviation Summit 2019. - The question asks for its official theme, given as a short slogan style phrase. - The options provide four similar sounding phrases: Health for all, Journey for all, Ticket for all, and Flying for all. - We assume the question is based on the official tagline released by the Ministry of Civil Aviation for the summit. Concept / Approach: The concept here is clear recognition of the correct tagline among close sounding options. For aviation, inclusiveness is often expressed through words like flying, air connectivity, and affordable travel. The Global Aviation Summit 2019 used the theme Flying for all, underlining the vision that every citizen should have access to safe and affordable air travel. The approach is to recall this exact phrase and avoid being misled by similar but incorrect options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the context of the Global Aviation Summit 2019, a conference to discuss future growth, infrastructure, and accessibility in air travel. Step 2: Remember that the official theme emphasised the idea that aviation should be inclusive and reach every individual, expressed as Flying for all. Step 3: Look at the answer choices and identify the exact phrase Flying for all in option D. Step 4: Note that other options replace the word flying with journey, ticket, or relate to health, which do not match the known theme. Step 5: Select Flying for all as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Press releases and official brochures for the Global Aviation Summit 2019 prominently display Flying for all as the summit theme. News reports covering the event also repeat this tagline when describing the goal of expanding air connectivity and making flying affordable and accessible. This repetition across multiple sources provides a strong verification of the correct phrase. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Health for all: This phrase is more commonly associated with health programmes or World Health Day themes, not an aviation summit, so it is incorrect here. Journey for all: While this sounds related to travel, it was not the official theme of the Global Aviation Summit 2019 and therefore is wrong. Ticket for all: This phrase is not used in official documents and sounds more like an informal slogan than an adopted theme, so it is also incorrect. Common Pitfalls: The main pitfall is confusion created by similar sounding distractors that use the words journey and ticket. Some candidates may also mix up this theme with other social sector themes that use the expression for all. To avoid this, always try to link the key word with the sector. In the context of aviation, flying is the most direct and relevant keyword, so Flying for all is the easiest phrase to remember. Final Answer: The official theme of the Global Aviation Summit 2019 was Flying for all.

Question 8

Who was appointed as the Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund, becoming the first woman of Indian origin to hold that post?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question deals with high profile appointments in major international financial institutions. The International Monetary Fund, often called IMF, plays a crucial role in global economic stability and financial cooperation. The post of Chief Economist is one of its most important positions. When a person of Indian origin was appointed to this role, it became important news for competitive examinations in India, particularly for banking, economics, and civil services aspirants. Given Data / Assumptions: - The position mentioned is Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund. - The question highlights that the person is a woman of Indian origin and that her appointment attracted attention. - Among the options, only one name corresponds to a globally recognised economist from India. Concept / Approach: The relevant concept is general awareness of international organisations and key personalities. Gita Gopinath, an eminent economist with academic credentials from leading universities, was appointed as the Chief Economist of the IMF. The approach is to recall this well publicised appointment and then select her name from the options. This kind of question rewards those who regularly follow international economic news and official announcements from institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the international body mentioned in the question, which is the International Monetary Fund. Step 2: Recall that in recent years, Gita Gopinath, an economist of Indian origin, was appointed as the Chief Economist of the IMF. Step 3: Scan the options and locate her name, which appears as Gita Gopinath in option C. Step 4: Confirm that the other listed names do not match this role and are likely distractors or unrelated personalities. Step 5: Choose Gita Gopinath as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: News articles, IMF press releases, and standard current affairs compendiums clearly state that Gita Gopinath was appointed Chief Economist of the IMF, succeeding her predecessor in that role. She is also often described as the first woman of Indian origin to hold this position. No similar claim is made about the other names in the options, which further verifies the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Harinath: This name is not associated with any known senior IMF appointment and appears only as a distractor. Sabarval: This is not the name of the IMF Chief Economist and does not match major international economic news, so it is incorrect. Fadnavis: This name is associated with Indian politics, not with a senior IMF post, and therefore does not answer the question correctly. Common Pitfalls: A possible pitfall is to confuse the roles of chief economist, managing director, and other positions in global financial institutions, or to mix up names across the World Bank and IMF. Another issue is paying attention to nationality but forgetting the exact name. To avoid this, it helps to keep a short list of important Indian origin figures in international institutions and revise it periodically. Final Answer: The Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund referred to in the question is Gita Gopinath.

Question 9

Which Indian Institute of Technology announced the launch of the countrys first full fledged bachelors degree programme in Artificial Intelligence technology?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to developments in higher education and emerging technologies in India. Artificial Intelligence is a rapidly growing field, and the introduction of a dedicated bachelors degree programme in AI marks a significant step in formalising education in this area. Knowing which Indian Institute of Technology, or IIT, first launched such a full fledged programme is important for exams that test science, technology, and education related current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to the first dedicated bachelors degree programme in Artificial Intelligence technology in India. - The options list four prominent IITs: Kanpur, Hyderabad, Madras, and Mumbai. - We assume that this refers to the announcement that gained media attention as the first of its kind in the country. Concept / Approach: The concept is awareness of academic initiatives in frontier technologies. IIT Hyderabad was the institute that announced a full fledged BTech programme in Artificial Intelligence, widely described as the first such programme in India. The correct approach is to recall this institute and not to confuse it with IITs that have AI specialisations within computer science rather than separate full programmes. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that the question is about a bachelors degree, not a minor or elective, specifically in Artificial Intelligence. Step 2: Recall that IIT Hyderabad claimed the distinction of launching the first dedicated BTech in Artificial Intelligence in India. Step 3: Check the options and identify IIT Hyderabad as option B. Step 4: Make sure that other IITs listed were not reported as the first to introduce such a complete AI degree at that time. Step 5: Select IIT Hyderabad as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Press releases and reports in national newspapers emphasised that IIT Hyderabad introduced the first bachelors course solely in Artificial Intelligence. Other IITs like IIT Madras and IIT Kanpur have strong computer science departments and AI research, but they were not described as having launched the first BTech specifically titled Artificial Intelligence. This confirms that IIT Hyderabad holds that distinction. Why Other Options Are Wrong: IIT Kanpur: While it is a leading institute in engineering and computer science, it was not the first to launch a dedicated BTech in Artificial Intelligence, so this option is incorrect. IIT Madras: IIT Madras offers advanced programmes and research in data science and AI but it was not credited with launching the first stand alone BTech in AI, which makes this option wrong in this specific context. IIT Mumbai: Also known as IIT Bombay, it has strong AI related courses but did not make the first such announcement about a full bachelors programme in AI at that time. Common Pitfalls: Candidates often assume that the oldest or most famous IITs, such as IIT Bombay or IIT Madras, must be the first in every new initiative. Another pitfall is to confuse a specialisation or minor in AI with a full, independent degree programme. To avoid mistakes, it is important to focus on how the question is worded and to remember that IIT Hyderabad specifically highlighted its programme as the first full BTech in Artificial Intelligence in India. Final Answer: The first IIT to launch a full bachelors degree programme in Artificial Intelligence technology was IIT Hyderabad.

Question 10

Due to the attack of dry rot, what happens to timber used in construction or carpentry?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question comes from basic civil engineering and building materials knowledge. Timber is widely used in doors, windows, furniture, roofs, and other structural elements. Understanding how biological attacks such as dry rot affect timber is important for safe design and maintenance. Exam questions often ask about different types of decay like dry rot and wet rot and their visible effects on wood, because these concepts are fundamental to construction practice. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question mentions dry rot, which is a particular type of fungal attack on seasoned timber. - It asks what happens to timber when dry rot occurs. - The options describe different possible effects, including reduction to powder, cracking, minor weight loss, and shrinking without major damage. - We assume standard textbook definitions of dry rot as used in civil engineering and building construction courses. Concept / Approach: Dry rot is caused by certain fungi that attack seasoned timber in conditions of dampness and poor ventilation. The fungus breaks down the cellulose and binding materials in wood, leading to loss of strength and characteristic powdery residue. The most widely cited effect in civil engineering textbooks is that timber affected by dry rot ultimately reduces to a dry, brown powder and becomes structurally useless. Therefore, the approach is to match this known description with the given options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that dry rot is a type of decay that attacks timber already in use, especially in poorly ventilated, damp locations. Step 2: Know that the fungus responsible for dry rot feeds on the wood, destroying the binding material and leaving behind a brittle mass. Step 3: The typical description of timber affected by dry rot is that it becomes weak, powdery, and can easily be crushed to dust. Step 4: Compare this with the options. The phrase reduces to powder in option A exactly matches this standard description. Step 5: Therefore, the correct effect of dry rot on timber is that it reduces to powder. Verification / Alternative check: Civil engineering reference books on building construction usually define dry rot as a disease in timber where, due to fungal action, the wood becomes light, dry, and readily crumbles into powder. They highlight that, unlike mere cracking or shrinking, the structural strength is almost completely lost. Since these sources consistently emphasise the reduction of timber to a powdery state, this confirms that option A is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Cracks only: While timber under various stresses can crack, dry rot is more severe than simple cracking. It leads to a powdery mass rather than just cracks, so option B does not capture the core effect. Loses some weight only: Dry rot does cause loss of mass, but describing it only as slight weight loss understates the severe and destructive nature of the decay, so option C is incorrect. Shrinks without other damage: Timber drying may cause some shrinkage under normal conditions, but dry rot involves much more than simple shrinkage. It involves degradation of the internal structure and conversion to powder, so option D is wrong. Common Pitfalls: One common mistake is to confuse dry rot with general shrinkage or surface cracking, leading candidates to choose options about cracking or shrinkage. Another is to mix up dry rot and wet rot, thinking they have the same effect. To avoid these errors, it is useful to remember a simple link: dry rot results in dry powder, while wet rot usually leaves timber soft, spongy, and damp. Associating the names with their effects helps secure this concept in memory. Final Answer: Due to the attack of dry rot, timber eventually reduces to powder and loses its structural strength.

Question 11

Which Indian state decided to set up a dedicated anti poaching tiger protection force to safeguard its tiger population?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to wildlife conservation measures taken by Indian states, particularly to protect tigers. Poaching and habitat loss are major threats to tiger populations, and authorities have created special units and forces to combat these problems. A newsworthy step was the decision by a particular state to set up an anti poaching tiger protection force. Competitive exams often ask which state took such initiatives, especially for iconic species like the tiger. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question is about a state government decision to set up an anti poaching tiger protection force. - The options list four states: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, and Haryana. - We assume the question refers to a specific, widely reported decision connected with tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in that state. Concept / Approach: The concept here is environmental and wildlife related current affairs. Telangana, a relatively new state, has important forest areas and tiger habitats. The approach is to recall which state was mentioned in news reports as having decided to form a specialised anti poaching tiger protection force, and to match that state with the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall from current affairs that a state government announced an anti poaching tiger protection force as part of its wildlife conservation efforts. Step 2: Connect that news with Telangana, which has tiger reserves and has shown interest in strengthening wildlife protection machinery. Step 3: Look at the options and identify Telangana as option C. Step 4: Consider that while Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh also have tiger reserves, the specific headline about setting up such a force at that time was associated with Telangana. Step 5: Conclude that Telangana is the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Reports in competitive exam oriented current affairs sources and environmental news outlets highlighted that Telangana decided to create an anti poaching tiger protection force to reduce illegal hunting and better protect its tiger habitats. Such reports did not attribute the same specific decision, with the same title, to the other states in this set of options for that period, confirming that this decision is correctly linked with Telangana. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Andhra Pradesh: While Andhra Pradesh also has forest areas and wildlife conservation programmes, the particular news about a new anti poaching tiger protection force was not associated with it in the period this question refers to. Karnataka: Karnataka has major tiger reserves like Bandipur and Nagarhole and already has various protection mechanisms, but the decision described in this question, under that specific name, was reported for Telangana, not Karnataka. Haryana: Haryana does not have significant tiger populations or large tiger reserves, making it unlikely to be the state in this specific context, so this option is clearly incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to select Karnataka simply because it is famous for tiger reserves and wildlife tourism, even when the question points to a newer announcement in another state. Another pitfall is to guess randomly among southern states without linking to actual news. To avoid such errors, it is important to actively revise wildlife and environment related news, particularly about tiger reserves, conservation projects, and new protection forces. Final Answer: The state that decided to set up an anti poaching tiger protection force is Telangana.

Question 12

Which airport is widely recognised as the busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic among the options given?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests knowledge of global aviation statistics, particularly regarding the busiest airports in the world. Air traffic rankings can be based on total passengers or only international passengers. Dubai International Airport has consistently been recognised as the busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic in recent years. Being aware of this distinction is important for general knowledge and for exams that include questions on transport and infrastructure. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question asks for the busiest airport in the world in the context of international passenger traffic among the given options. - The options reference cities that correspond to major airports: Hyderabad, London, Newyork, and Dubai. - We assume the question is based on the widely reported ranking of Dubai International Airport as the world leading hub for international passengers, especially around 2018 and beyond. Concept / Approach: The concept is understanding that while some airports like Atlanta lead in total passenger numbers, Dubai International Airport leads in international passenger traffic. London Heathrow and airports in New York are also busy but rank lower for international passengers compared to Dubai. The approach is to focus on the phrase busiest in the world and the role of Dubai as a global transit hub connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the airports implied by the options: Hyderabad corresponds to an important Indian airport, London usually refers to Heathrow, Newyork to major airports like JFK, and Dubai to Dubai International Airport. Step 2: Recall that Dubai International Airport has been reported multiple times as the world busiest airport for international passenger traffic. Step 3: Understand that while London Heathrow and New York airports are also extremely busy, they have generally ranked below Dubai in recent years on international passenger counts. Step 4: Hyderabad is a major Indian airport but does not rank near the very top globally in any of these categories. Step 5: Therefore, among the options, Dubai is the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Passenger traffic reports from international airport councils show that Dubai International Airport has retained its position as the busiest airport for international passengers for several years in a row. News articles summarising these rankings mention that Dubai surpasses Heathrow and New York in this specific metric. This external data supports the selection of Dubai as the correct answer in this question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Hyderabad: Although Hyderabad has a busy international airport, its passenger traffic figures are far below those of the top ranked global hubs, so it cannot be considered the busiest in the world. London: London Heathrow is a very busy airport and often ranks near the top, but Dubai has overtaken it in international passenger numbers, so this option is not correct in the current context. Newyork: Airports serving New York, such as JFK, are important international gateways, but they do not top the list of busiest airports in the world by international passenger traffic, making this option incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may think of Heathrow or a New York airport first because of their fame, overlooking the qualifier about international passenger traffic. Another pitfall is to ignore updated rankings and go by older data, which may place other airports in top positions. To avoid this, always distinguish between total traffic and international traffic, and revise the most recent data for at least the top few airports. Final Answer: Among the options given, the airport recognised as the busiest in the world for international passenger traffic is Dubai International Airport.

Question 13

In the context of the Indian Space Research Organisation, what does the abbreviation SSLV stand for?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is from space technology and acronyms used by the Indian Space Research Organisation. SSLV is a relatively new launch vehicle concept intended to provide a cost effective, on demand launch capability for small satellites. Exams often ask candidates to expand such abbreviations, because it shows familiarity with current space missions and technological initiatives in India. Given Data / Assumptions: - The abbreviation in question is SSLV. - The context is clearly ISRO and its launch vehicles. - The options offer different expansions, one of which is Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, while others are incorrect constructions designed to confuse those who guess. Concept / Approach: The concept is understanding the naming conventions of launch vehicles. ISRO has Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle among its main rockets. When it introduced a new class aimed at small satellites, the name naturally became Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. The approach is to remember that SSLV is designed for small payloads and that the expansion directly reflects this purpose. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that SSLV is a launch vehicle name within ISRO, complementing PSLV and GSLV. Step 2: Recall that this particular proposed rocket is intended for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit, often for commercial and scientific use. Step 3: From this, infer that the most logical and officially used expansion is Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. Step 4: Check the options and identify that Small Satellite Launch Vehicle appears exactly as option A. Step 5: Confirm that the other expansions do not fit ISRO nomenclature and therefore are incorrect. Verification / Alternative check: ISRO press releases and space technology news articles specifically describe SSLV as the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. They mention its role in providing low cost access to space for small satellites with a much shorter turnaround time than larger rockets. No official ISRO document uses phrases like Small Scale Limited Vehicles or Secondary Scaling Ltd Vehicles, which further supports the correct expansion. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Small Scale Limited Vehicles: This phrase does not match ISRO naming patterns and does not meaningfully describe a rocket, so it is incorrect. Secondary Scaling Ltd Vehicles: This is an artificial construction and is not used in any official context related to ISRO launch vehicles, making it wrong. None of the above: Since option A accurately expands SSLV in the ISRO context, None of the above cannot be correct. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes rush and select None of the above if they are not fully sure, or they may be misled by similar sounding options that use the words small and scale. To avoid such mistakes, it is useful to remember that ISRO uses very direct and functional names such as Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, and Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, which makes recalling the correct expansions easier. Final Answer: Within the ISRO context, SSLV stands for Small Satellite Launch Vehicle.

Question 14

India fastest indigenous train, known earlier as Train eighteen and running between Delhi and Varanasi, was officially named what?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question targets knowledge of recent developments in Indian Railways, specifically about new train sets developed under the Make in India initiative. Train eighteen was the working name given to a semi high speed, fully air conditioned train set designed and built in India. When it was introduced into commercial service between Delhi and Varanasi, it received a formal name. Remembering this official name is a standard current affairs requirement. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question describes India fastest indigenous train, earlier called Train eighteen. - It notes that the train runs on the Delhi to Varanasi route. - The options offer different possible names: Vande Bharat Express, Bharat Express, Vandemataram Express, and Sapthagiri Express. - We assume this refers to the formal naming announcement by the government and Indian Railways. Concept / Approach: Train eighteen symbolised modern, self propelled train sets built entirely in India. When it was formally launched, it was named Vande Bharat Express, highlighting national pride and self reliance. The approach is therefore to associate Train eighteen and the Delhi Varanasi route with the official name Vande Bharat Express and to avoid confusion with other train names that may sound patriotic but are not correct in this context. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that the train described is Train eighteen, the semi high speed train made in India. Step 2: Recall that when this train was flagged off on the Delhi to Varanasi route, it was officially named Vande Bharat Express. Step 3: Look at the options and identify Vande Bharat Express as option A. Step 4: Confirm that Bharat Express and Vandemataram Express, while sounding similar, were not used as the official name for Train eighteen. Step 5: Select Vande Bharat Express as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Railway press releases, inauguration speeches, and news reports clearly refer to Train eighteen as Vande Bharat Express once it was formally introduced. They mention its route from Delhi to Varanasi and its advanced features like automatic doors, onboard Wi Fi, and modern interiors. No credible source refers to this same train as Bharat Express or Vandemataram Express, which confirms the correctness of the chosen name. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Bharat Express: Although this name sounds patriotic, it was not assigned to Train eighteen, so this option is incorrect. Vandemataram Express: This also sounds patriotic but is not the official name of the semi high speed indigenous train running between Delhi and Varanasi, so it is wrong here. Sapthagiri Express: This is a different train name entirely and has no connection with Train eighteen, making it clearly incorrect in this context. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may be tempted to choose any option with Bharat or Vande Mataram because they sound similar and patriotic. Another pitfall is to forget that the name Vande Bharat Express is now widely used in media and that Train eighteen was mainly a project code name. To avoid these mistakes, it helps to separate project names from final service names when revising current affairs. Final Answer: India fastest indigenous train earlier called Train eighteen was officially named Vande Bharat Express.

Question 15

Which of the following individuals were conferred the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour of India, in the 2019 list of awardees?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question concerns the Bharat Ratna, which is the highest civilian honour of India. Competitive examinations frequently ask about recent awardees, especially in the year immediately following the announcement. In 2019, three prominent individuals were selected for this honour, covering fields of politics, social service, and music. Remembering their names as a group is essential for general awareness and static plus current affairs preparation. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question asks specifically about the 2019 list of Bharat Ratna awardees. - It offers four grouped options, each listing three names. - Only one of these groups correctly represents the set of individuals who received Bharat Ratna in that year. - We assume standard government notifications and widely reported news on civilian honours as the factual basis. Concept / Approach: The concept is recall of recent Bharat Ratna awardees, especially when multiple people are honoured in the same list. In 2019, the award was conferred on former President Pranab Mukherjee, social worker and ideologue Nanaji Deshmukh, and legendary Assamese musician and singer Bhupen Hazarika. The approach is to identify the option that lists exactly these three names together and to ignore other combinations that mix awardees from different years or do not correspond to actual Bharat Ratna lists. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that in 2019, Bharat Ratna was conferred on three individuals: Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh, and Bhupen Hazarika. Step 2: Carefully read each option and see which one lists these three names together. Step 3: Option A mentions Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh and Bhupen Hazarika, which matches exactly with the list remembered from current affairs. Step 4: Option B combines names like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Sachin Tendulkar, who were Bharat Ratna recipients in other years, not in the 2019 list. Step 5: Options C and D list historical leaders who were not part of the 2019 award announcement, so these can be ruled out, leaving option A as correct. Verification / Alternative check: Government press releases and national news coverage from 2019 clearly state that the Bharat Ratna was conferred on former President Pranab Mukherjee, social worker Nanaji Deshmukh, and singer Bhupen Hazarika. Various competitive exam guides and yearbooks list this trio under the 2019 entry for Bharat Ratna recipients. This direct match of three names confirms that option A is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Sachin Tendulkar and C N R Rao: Though Sachin Tendulkar and C N R Rao did receive Bharat Ratna, they were honoured earlier. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was also honoured in a different year. They do not form the 2019 list as a group. Sardar Patel, Subhas Chandra Bose and Lata Mangeshkar: These names either received Bharat Ratna at different times or have complex historical discussions attached, but they were not jointly announced in the 2019 list. Mahatma Gandhi, Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru: Mahatma Gandhi was never formally awarded Bharat Ratna, and the grouping does not correspond to any official Bharat Ratna announcement, so this option is clearly incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A major pitfall is to recognise a few familiar Bharat Ratna recipients and assume that any group containing them must be correct, regardless of the year. Candidates may also forget that the question refers specifically to the 2019 awardees and not to all recipients together. To avoid such mistakes, it is important to pay attention to the year mentioned in the question and to recall which group of awardees belongs to that year alone. Final Answer: The individuals who were conferred Bharat Ratna in the 2019 list of awardees were Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh and Bhupen Hazarika.

Question 16

In the Indian Space Research Organisation mission nomenclature, Microsat R is primarily what type of satellite?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to space technology and satellite classification in the Indian Space Research Organisation programme. Microsat R is one of the satellites launched by ISRO aboard a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. It is particularly important because of its role as an imaging satellite, likely with applications in reconnaissance and high resolution imaging. Knowing the type of satellite helps candidates understand the purpose of different missions and is a common theme in science and technology questions. Given Data / Assumptions: - The satellite in question is Microsat R. - The options describe possible types: imaging, communication, climate monitoring, and none of the above. - We assume that the question refers to the original mission profile of Microsat R as reported by ISRO and the media. Concept / Approach: Satellites are generally categorised by their primary function, such as communication, Earth observation, weather monitoring, navigation, or scientific research. Microsat R is an Earth observation satellite with high resolution imaging capability, often described as an imaging satellite. The approach is therefore to associate Microsat R with imaging and not to confuse it with typical communication or dedicated climate satellites. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Microsat R was launched by ISRO using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and was described as a satellite for imaging purposes. Step 2: Understand that imaging satellites are used to capture high resolution pictures of Earth for various applications including mapping, surveillance, and resource monitoring. Step 3: Compare this knowledge with the answer options. Option A describes Microsat R as an imaging satellite, which matches the mission profile. Step 4: Recognise that communication satellites are used for telecommunication signals, such as TV and internet, which does not match the known purpose of Microsat R. Step 5: Select imaging satellite as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Mission summaries of the launch that carried Microsat R explain that it is a small satellite dedicated to imaging tasks. These summaries note features such as high resolution imaging payloads and mention potential applications in defence or reconnaissance. No credible source classifies Microsat R as a communication satellite or purely climate monitoring satellite, which verifies that it is rightly categorised as an imaging satellite. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Communication satellite: These satellites primarily deal with relaying communication signals and usually operate in geostationary orbits. Microsat R does not belong to this category, so this option is incorrect. Climate monitoring satellite: While imaging satellites can indirectly help in climate studies, a dedicated climate satellite is designed primarily for weather and climate data. Microsat R was not presented as a climate only satellite, so this option is wrong. None of the above: Since imaging satellite is a correct and precise description, None of the above cannot be the answer. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates assume that any satellite with the word sat in its name must be either communication or weather related and do not differentiate based on mission descriptions. Another pitfall is to think that all small satellites are for communication or climate monitoring. To avoid this, it is important to read about major launches and note the role and type of each satellite, especially when it appears in current affairs compilations. Final Answer: Microsat R is primarily an imaging satellite in the ISRO programme.

Question 17

Which Indian state decided to launch the Yuva Swabhiman Yojana to provide short term employment and skill training to urban poor youth?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on a state level welfare scheme targeted at urban unemployed youth. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was introduced to provide short term employment and skill training to young people from economically weaker sections in urban areas. Such schemes are important in the context of employment generation and social security, and therefore they appear frequently in general awareness sections of competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: - The scheme name is Yuva Swabhiman Yojana. - Its objective is to help urban poor youth through employment and training. - The options list four states: Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra. - We assume the question refers to the initial announcement of the scheme and its implementing state government. Concept / Approach: The concept is to match the scheme name with the correct state. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is associated with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, which launched it to provide a fixed number of days of employment along with skill development for urban youth from poor families. The approach is to recall news specifically linking this scheme to Madhya Pradesh and not confuse it with similarly named youth employment schemes in other states. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was announced as a scheme focusing on urban unemployed youth from economically weaker sections. Step 2: Remember that the scheme promised a limited number of days of employment and skill training to enhance employability and self respect of youth. Step 3: Link this announcement with Madhya Pradesh, whose state government publicised the scheme as a flagship effort in the urban employment area. Step 4: Check the options and identify Madhya Pradesh as option A. Step 5: Select Madhya Pradesh as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Newspaper reports and state government press releases indicate that the Government of Madhya Pradesh launched Yuva Swabhiman Yojana to provide up to a certain number of days of employment and skill training to unemployed urban youth belonging to poor families. No such official launch of this named scheme is associated with Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, or Maharashtra in the same way, which confirms that Madhya Pradesh is the correct state. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Haryana: While Haryana has its own youth and employment schemes, Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is not one of them, so this option is incorrect. Himachal Pradesh: This hill state focuses on various welfare schemes, but the specific scheme mentioned in the question is not attributed to it, making this answer wrong. Maharashtra: Maharashtra also runs urban employment and skill development programmes, but the scheme named Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was not launched by its government, so this option does not fit. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes guess based on which state they associate with youth unemployment or which name sounds politically likely, rather than recalling concrete information. Another pitfall is confusing this scheme with similarly named youth or self respect initiatives in other states. To avoid such errors, it is useful to keep a list of major schemes by state, especially for youth, farmers, and women, and revise these lists regularly. Final Answer: Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was launched by the state government of Madhya Pradesh.

Question 18

Who became the first Indian transgender person to be honoured with the Padma Shri award, one of Indias highest civilian honours?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question deals with social inclusion and recognition of contributions by members of the transgender community. The Padma awards are among the highest civilian honours in India, and when a transgender person receives a Padma award for the first time, it marks an important milestone in the representation and acceptance of transgender individuals in mainstream national life. Knowing the name of this first recipient is important for general awareness and questions on social justice and current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: - The award mentioned is the Padma Shri, one of the Padma awards given by the Government of India. - The question specifically asks for the first Indian transgender person to receive this honour. - The options list four names associated with the transgender community or activism: Kalki Subramaniam, Madhu Kinnar, Narthaki Nataraj, and Rudrani Chettri. Concept / Approach: The concept is to connect major awards with historically significant firsts. Narthaki Nataraj, a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer, became the first openly identified transgender person to receive the Padma Shri. The approach is to recall this news and to choose her name from among the options, while understanding that the other listed individuals are important in their own right but were not the first to receive this specific award. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall media reports about the Padma awards in which a transgender Bharatanatyam exponent was honoured. Step 2: Remember that the dancer is Narthaki Nataraj, who was recognised for her contribution to classical dance and for breaking social barriers. Step 3: Check the options and identify Narthaki Nataraj as option C. Step 4: Confirm that no other transgender person was reported as receiving the Padma Shri before her, making her the first. Step 5: Select Narthaki Nataraj as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: News articles, government announcements, and cultural reports all highlight that Narthaki Nataraj was conferred the Padma Shri and that she was the first openly transgender person to receive this honour. They often emphasise both her artistic excellence and her role as a symbol of inclusion. Other names listed in the options are associated with activism and political office but are not credited as the first Padma Shri recipients from the transgender community. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Kalki Subramaniam: She is a well known transgender activist and artist but has not been identified as the first transgender recipient of the Padma Shri, so this option is incorrect. Madhu Kinnar: She is known for being a transgender mayor in India, not for receiving the Padma Shri, which makes this option wrong in this context. Rudrani Chettri: She is associated with activism and fashion modelling for transgender people but is not recognised as a Padma Shri awardee, so this option is also incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A frequent pitfall is to confuse different types of recognition, such as political office, activism awards, and national civilian honours. Some candidates may also pick the name they have heard most often in the media, without remembering the specific connection to Padma Shri. To avoid this, always link the type of award or first mentioned in the question with the specific person, and revise important firsts in national honours periodically. Final Answer: The first Indian transgender person to be honoured with the Padma Shri award was Narthaki Nataraj.

Question 19

Which Indian state was declared the best state for active participation in the Swasth Bharat Yatra health awareness campaign?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Swasth Bharat Yatra was a large scale pan India campaign organised to promote safe food, healthy eating, and an active lifestyle. This question tests general awareness about important national level health initiatives and the recognition given to different Indian states for their active participation in such campaigns. Knowing which state was declared the best for participation in the Swasth Bharat Yatra helps students connect current affairs with public health policy and government programmes. Given Data / Assumptions: - The Swasth Bharat Yatra was a national campaign on food safety and healthy living. - Several Indian states participated in this campaign through events, citizen engagement and outreach activities. - An award for the best state for active participation was given based on performance in the campaign. - The options list four Indian states: Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. Concept / Approach: To answer this question, we need to recall factual information from current affairs related to health and nutrition campaigns in India. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) coordinated the Swasth Bharat Yatra, and at the end of the campaign certain states were recognised for their performance. The correct state is the one officially declared as the best state for active participation, based on metrics such as number of events, citizen mobilisation and outreach quality. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Swasth Bharat Yatra was organised by FSSAI to promote safe and healthy food habits through a nationwide cyclothon and related events. Step 2: Remember that several states were evaluated for their performance in organising activities, mobilising citizens and spreading awareness during the campaign. Step 3: Among the states listed, Tamil Nadu received national recognition as the best performing state for active participation in the Swasth Bharat Yatra. Step 4: Compare this recollection with the options provided and identify Tamil Nadu as the correct choice. Verification / Alternative check: A quick way to verify is to recall news reports and government press releases summarising the outcome of the Swasth Bharat Yatra. These mentioned Tamil Nadu as the state that excelled in organising events, engaging citizens, and integrating the campaign with local initiatives on nutrition and health. No similar recognition was widely reported for Karnataka, Telangana or Uttar Pradesh in the context of being the best state for active participation in this specific campaign. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Karnataka: It participated in the campaign but was not declared the best state for active participation in Swasth Bharat Yatra. - Telangana: Also involved in health campaigns, but it did not receive the specific recognition as top state for this yatra. - Uttar Pradesh: A large state with many programmes, but it was not named the best performing state for Swasth Bharat Yatra participation. Common Pitfalls: Students may confuse awards related to other health programmes or nutrition missions with Swasth Bharat Yatra and therefore pick a wrong state. Another error is to assume that the most populous state or a frequently mentioned state in the news must automatically be the winner. It is important to connect the question clearly to the specific campaign name and recall the exact state recognised in that context. Final Answer: The Indian state declared the best for active participation in the Swasth Bharat Yatra health awareness campaign is Tamil Nadu.

Question 20

At the New York Times Travel Show 2019, which country received the Award of Excellence for Best in Show?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Travel and tourism awards provide useful insights into how different countries are perceived as destinations across the world. The New York Times Travel Show is a major international tourism exhibition, and the Award of Excellence for Best in Show is an important recognition for any country. This question checks knowledge of recent tourism related achievements of India on the global stage. Given Data / Assumptions: - The event mentioned is the New York Times Travel Show 2019. - An Award of Excellence for Best in Show was given at this event. - The options list four countries: China, England, India and Japan. - The task is to identify which one received the Best in Show recognition. Concept / Approach: The approach is based on current affairs and tourism news rather than calculation. Students need to remember that India has been actively promoting tourism through campaigns such as Incredible India and participation in global travel fairs. At the New York Times Travel Show 2019, the Indian pavilion made a strong impact and this was reflected in the award outcome. Recognising India's performance at such events is part of general knowledge related to international image and soft power. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the event as a global travel exhibition organised by the New York Times in 2019. Step 2: Recall travel and tourism news that highlighted the performance of the Indian pavilion at this show. Step 3: Remember that India received the Award of Excellence for Best in Show, recognising the design, information quality and overall impact of its tourism stall. Step 4: Cross check with the options and select India as the correct country. Verification / Alternative check: A student can confirm this by remembering that India has consistently tried to showcase its diverse culture, heritage, cuisine and tourism products at major international fairs. The 2019 news about the New York Times Travel Show specifically mentioned that India won the Best in Show award, which is why coaching material and current affairs magazines highlighted this achievement. No such reports connected the same award with China, England or Japan in the context of the 2019 edition. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - China: A strong tourism destination, but it was not the one that received the Best in Show award in 2019 at this particular event. - England: An important travel market, yet there was no widely reported recognition of England as Best in Show at this edition of the fair. - Japan: Also known for tourism, but it did not win the Best in Show award described in the question. Common Pitfalls: Learners may assume that a highly developed or frequently visited country such as China or Japan must have won the award. Another mistake is mixing up different tourism awards or different travel shows held in other cities and years. To avoid confusion, focus on the specific year 2019 and the New York Times Travel Show in New York City, where India stood out and received the Best in Show recognition. Final Answer: The country that received the Award of Excellence for Best in Show at the New York Times Travel Show 2019 is India.

Basic General Knowledge Questions