Question 1

After Manohar Parrikar resigned as Defence Minister in March 2017 who was given the additional charge of the Defence Ministry?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Cabinet reshuffles and changes in key ministries are important parts of political current affairs. In March 2017, Manohar Parrikar stepped down as Defence Minister of India to take up the post of Chief Minister of Goa. Following his resignation, another senior minister was assigned additional charge of the Defence Ministry. This question asks you to recall who that minister was. Given Data / Assumptions: - The event is Manohar Parrikar resignation from the Defence Ministry in March 2017. - We are asked who received additional charge of Defence after this change. - The options list four high profile Indian leaders from the same period. Concept / Approach: After Parrikar moved to Goa, Arun Jaitley, who was already serving as Finance Minister, was given additional charge of Defence. This arrangement was meant to be temporary until a new full time Defence Minister could be appointed. Current affairs compilations from that year highlight this dual responsibility, making Arun Jaitley the correct response to questions framed around this transition. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the news that Parrikar left the Union cabinet to become Chief Minister of Goa again. Step 2: Remember that around the same time, Arun Jaitley was handling both the Finance Ministry and the Defence Ministry as an additional charge. Step 3: Recognise that Nitin Gadkari continued to lead the Road Transport and related ministries and was not given Defence in that reshuffle. Step 4: Note that Prime Minister Narendra Modi oversees the cabinet but was not officially designated as Defence Minister during this period. Step 5: Rajnath Singh held the Home Ministry at the time and did not take over Defence then, so eliminate these names and select Arun Jaitley. Verification / Alternative check: Newspaper archives, government press statements and year end review articles from 2017 clearly mention that Arun Jaitley was entrusted with additional charge of the Defence Ministry after Parrikar exit. Later, a separate Defence Minister was appointed. Exam question banks built from those events use Arun Jaitley as the correct answer for this specific timeframe. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Nitin Gadkari continued to manage transport and related portfolios and did not receive Defence as an additional charge in March 2017. Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister but was not officially recorded as holding the Defence portfolio in place of Parrikar at that time. Rajnath Singh remained Home Minister and is not listed as having temporary charge of Defence in that specific reshuffle. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse later cabinet changes with earlier ones or assume that any powerful minister such as the Home Minister automatically gets additional roles. Another pitfall is to think the Prime Minister personally takes up all key vacancies. The safe approach is to memorise a short list of important portfolio changes year wise, including the fact that Arun Jaitley briefly carried both Finance and Defence in 2017. Final Answer: After Manohar Parrikar resignation in March 2017, Arun Jaitley was given additional charge of the Defence Ministry.

Question 2

At which of the following places is the College of Defence Management CDM located in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Indian Armed Forces maintain several specialised training institutions for different aspects of military education, including tactics, strategy and management. The College of Defence Management focuses on imparting higher level training in management concepts to officers of the Army, Navy and Air Force. This question tests knowledge of where this institution is located. Given Data / Assumptions: - The institution in question is the College of Defence Management, often abbreviated as CDM. - Four Indian cities with significant military or educational establishments are listed as options. - We are expected to recall the correct city where CDM is based. Concept / Approach: The College of Defence Management is located at Secunderabad, which is part of the Hyderabad urban area in Telangana. It functions under the Integrated Defence Staff and provides courses on leadership, logistics and resource management for senior officers. While Pune, Chennai and Dehradun also host important defence academies and training schools, CDM specifically is associated with Secunderabad. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Secunderabad and Hyderabad together form a major military and administrative hub with several army and air force establishments. Step 2: Remember from defence GK notes that CDM is explicitly mentioned as being located in Secunderabad. Step 3: Consider that Pune is home to institutions like the National Defence Academy and Defence services Staff College is located at Wellington near Ooty, not in Pune. Step 4: Dehradun is associated with the Indian Military Academy, not with the College of Defence Management. Step 5: Chennai has naval and other establishments but is not named as the location of CDM in standard references, so choose Secunderabad. Verification / Alternative check: Official information from the Indian Armed Forces and defence ministry websites lists the College of Defence Management at Secunderabad. Additionally, competitive exam preparation books that cover important defence institutions provide tables matching CDM with Secunderabad, NDA with Pune, IMA with Dehradun and so on, confirming that Secunderabad is the correct match here. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Pune is a major defence education centre but is primarily associated with the National Defence Academy and other institutions, not with CDM. Chennai has important military bases and dockyards but is not the site of the College of Defence Management. Dehradun hosts the Indian Military Academy and other training centres, but the management focussed CDM is not located there. Common Pitfalls: Because defence institutions are spread across several cities, students sometimes mix up which academy is in which place. A practical way to avoid confusion is to study a small table that pairs each major institution with its city and to revise it repeatedly. In that table, linking CDM with Secunderabad clearly distinguishes it from NDA in Pune and IMA in Dehradun. Final Answer: The College of Defence Management is located at Secunderabad in India.

Question 3

Which Secretary General of the United Nations was the only one to die while still in office?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This general knowledge question tests awareness about the history of the United Nations and specifically about its leadership. Knowing which Secretary General died while still serving in office highlights both an important biographical fact and a key historical incident in UN history, involving a plane crash during a peace mission in Africa. Given Data / Assumptions: The post mentioned is that of Secretary General of the United Nations. The question asks for the only Secretary General who died during his tenure and not after retirement. The options list several well known UN Secretaries General from different periods. Concept / Approach: To answer correctly, we must recall the chronological list of UN Secretaries General and identify who died in office. Dag Hammarskjold of Sweden, the second Secretary General, died in a plane crash in 1961 while on a peace mission in the Congo. Other Secretaries General such as Trygve Lie, U Thant, Kurt Waldheim and later office holders completed their terms and died after leaving office. Therefore, the correct choice is the name that matches this historical fact. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Dag Hammarskjold was the second UN Secretary General, serving from 1953 to 1961. Step 2: Remember the historical incident in which he died in a plane crash near Ndola in Africa in 1961 while travelling on a peace mission related to the Congo crisis. Step 3: Note that other Secretaries General in the options, such as Trygve Lie, U Thant and Kurt Waldheim, all completed their terms and later died as private citizens. Step 4: Conclude that Dag Hammarskjold is the only Secretary General who actually died while still holding the office. Verification / Alternative check: A quick cross check with standard UN history references or reputable encyclopedias confirms that Dag Hammarskjold died in 1961 in a plane crash and that no other Secretary General passed away in office. All other names listed in the options resigned, retired or completed their terms before their deaths, which occurred later. This independent verification supports the conclusion that Dag Hammarskjold is uniquely correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Trygve Lie: He was the first UN Secretary General and resigned in 1952; he did not die in office. Kurt Waldheim: He served from 1972 to 1981 and later became president of Austria; he died long after his UN term ended. U Thant: This Burmese diplomat completed his tenure and died several years after leaving office. Ban Ki moon: He completed his terms as Secretary General and is very clearly not someone who died in office. Common Pitfalls: Many learners confuse different Secretaries General or assume that an older sounding name implies death in office. Another mistake is mixing up U Thant and Dag Hammarskjold because both served in the early decades of the UN. Some candidates may also answer based on guesswork rather than specific historical knowledge. It is important to focus on the unique event of a fatal plane crash during a UN mission when remembering this fact. Final Answer: The only Secretary General of the United Nations to die while still in office was Dag Hammarskjold.

Question 4

Which two Indian companies were named in the list of the most ethical companies in the world by the American think tank Ethisphere Institute?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks awareness of corporate ethics and Indian companies that have been recognised globally for strong ethical practices. The Ethisphere Institute is a well known American organisation that publishes an annual list of the most ethical companies in the world, and some Indian firms have featured on this list. Knowing which specific companies were recognised is common content in banking, SSC and other competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The list mentioned is the global most ethical companies list published by the Ethisphere Institute. The focus is on Indian companies that appeared in the list in that period. Several pairs of Indian companies are offered as options. Concept / Approach: To answer correctly, we must recall which Indian companies were actually included by Ethisphere as among the most ethical companies. Around this time, Tata Steel and Wipro were repeatedly recognised in the list. Other combinations in the options either contain firms that were not in the list together or include names that were not featured during the same edition of the ranking. Therefore, we select the pair that exactly matches the official recognition. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the Ethisphere Institute is an American based organisation that maintains the World most ethical companies list. Step 2: Identify that Tata Steel, part of the Tata group, has often been listed because of its long standing reputation for ethical business practices and corporate governance. Step 3: Remember that Wipro, an Indian information technology and consulting company, has also been recognised multiple times in the same list. Step 4: Compare the given pairs and find the one that contains both Tata Steel and Wipro together, which is option Tata Steel and Wipro. Verification / Alternative check: If you verify with the official Ethisphere publications or reliable business news sources for that year, you will find that both Tata Steel and Wipro appeared as Indian representatives on the list of the most ethical companies. Other companies like Infosys or Mahindra are respected businesses, but they were not the ones jointly named in that specific Ethisphere list at the time referred to by the question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Dabur and Tata: Dabur is a well known company, but this exact pair does not reflect the companies named by Ethisphere in that edition. Mahindra and Tata: Mahindra has strong corporate governance, yet this pair does not match the officially recognised combination. Patanjali and Dabur: These brands are popular in consumer products but were not cited as the two Indian companies in that particular ethical companies list. Infosys and TCS: These are leading technology firms but are not the pair specified in the Ethisphere list mentioned in the question. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is answering based on general impressions of which companies seem ethical or popular rather than on the specific Ethisphere recognition. Another error is assuming that only information technology companies were honoured. In reality, the list reflects a diverse set of industries, and in this case, one company is an IT major while the other is a steel producer. Final Answer: The two Indian companies named in the Ethisphere list of the most ethical companies were Tata Steel and Wipro.

Question 5

What is the name of the first fully India made suburban local train introduced on the Mumbai suburban railway network?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on Indian railway modernisation and the Make in India initiative. It asks about the name of the first fully India made suburban local train that was introduced on the busy Mumbai suburban railway network. Such current affairs questions frequently appear in banking, railway and general knowledge exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The train is a suburban local used in city commuter services. It was fully manufactured in India, highlighting domestic capability. The train was introduced on the Mumbai suburban railway system. Several similar sounding names are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The key is to remember the specific named rake manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory and associated with the Make in India thrust. That train was called Medha. The other names in the options such as Vedha, Sudha or Trivedha are distractors that resemble the correct name but do not correspond to actual suburban train brands in this context. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news reports about the first fully India made rake for Mumbai suburban services that highlighted indigenous design and manufacturing. Step 2: Remember that this rake was named Medha and was manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory under the Make in India initiative. Step 3: Compare this remembered name with the options given in the question. Step 4: Identify that Medha appears exactly as option B, while all other options are similar sounding but incorrect names. Verification / Alternative check: The name Medha has been widely reported in official press releases and railway related news articles. Verifying by checking a reliable government or railways news source confirms that the first fully India made suburban train for Mumbai was indeed called Medha and that no other similar names were used for this specific rake. This confirms that Medha is the only correct choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Vedha: This is a distractor that resembles Medha phonetically but is not the name of the train. Sudha: This is a common Indian name but not associated with the Make in India suburban train. Trivedha: This option appears designed to confuse by echoing the correct name pattern yet does not match any official train designation. Tarang: While suitable as a brand name, it has no connection to the first fully India made Mumbai local train. Common Pitfalls: Because several options look and sound similar, many students rely on vague memory and pick the wrong one. Others may associate different railway projects or schemes and mix up names. To avoid this, it is important to create a mental association between Medha and Make in India urban rail, for example by remembering that Medha suggests intellect and modern technology. Final Answer: The first fully India made suburban local train introduced on the Mumbai suburban network was named Medha.

Question 6

In 2017, the Netherlands hosted a Festival of India in which of the following cities?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests current affairs knowledge related to international cultural diplomacy. India organises Festivals of India in various countries to showcase its art, dance, music and cinema. In 2017, such a festival was held in the Netherlands across multiple cities. The question asks in which Dutch cities the festival events were scheduled. Given Data / Assumptions: The country concerned is the Netherlands. A Festival of India was being organised there in 2017. Cities listed include Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen. One option suggests that all the listed cities hosted the festival. Concept / Approach: Festivals of India abroad are often spread across several major cities to reach diverse audiences. For the Netherlands edition, official announcements indicated events being held in Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen. Therefore, the correct approach is to identify whether the festival was limited to only one or two cities or covered all three. Recognising that all three cities participated leads to the correct option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the Festival of India in the Netherlands in 2017 was planned as a multi city cultural event. Step 2: Note that Hague is the seat of government and hosts many international institutions, making it a natural choice for such a festival. Step 3: Recognise that Amsterdam, as a major cultural and economic centre, also hosted events. Step 4: Remember that Groningen, an important university and cultural city in the north, was also included in the itinerary. Step 5: Conclude that since all three cities were venues, the correct option is All the above. Verification / Alternative check: Checking the official press release from the embassy or the Ministry of Culture would show a schedule listing Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen as host cities for concerts, film screenings and exhibitions. Many news items about the festival similarly refer to all three cities. This independent confirmation supports the selection of the option stating that all the listed cities were involved. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Hague: While the Hague was indeed a venue, choosing only this city ignores the fact that other venues were also used. Amsterdam: This city also hosted events, but it was not the sole location. Groningen: Again, Groningen was one of several host cities, not the only one. Only Hague and Amsterdam: This option excludes Groningen, which is contrary to the official festival programme. Common Pitfalls: Students may assume that such festivals are held only in capitals or the largest city, and therefore pick a single city option by habit. Another common error is to overlook Groningen, as it is less internationally famous than Amsterdam or Hague. To avoid these mistakes, remember that multi city cultural festivals are common as they allow a wider outreach. Final Answer: The Festival of India in the Netherlands in 2017 was held in Hague, Amsterdam and Groningen, that is, all the above.

Question 7

Which country hosted the International Diamond Conference titled Mines to Market 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The question refers to the International Diamond Conference themed Mines to Market 2017. Such conferences bring together stakeholders from mining, cutting, polishing, trading and retail segments of the diamond industry. Identifying the host country reflects knowledge of India s role in the global diamond value chain and current affairs in the economic domain. Given Data / Assumptions: The event mentioned is the International Diamond Conference Mines to Market 2017. The question asks which country hosted this conference. The options list several countries that are key players in the diamond industry. Concept / Approach: India is a major centre for diamond cutting and polishing, with cities like Surat and Mumbai playing a crucial role in the global trade. Mines to Market 2017 was organised in India to highlight the country s position from processing to marketing. While countries such as South Africa and Namibia are important for diamond mining and Belgium is known for trading, the specific conference named in the question was actually hosted in India. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that Mines to Market suggests a focus on the entire value chain from mining to retail sale. Step 2: Recall that India is widely known as a world centre for cutting and polishing diamonds, particularly in Surat and Mumbai. Step 3: Remember from current affairs that the International Diamond Conference Mines to Market 2017 took place in India to showcase its strengths in processing and trading. Step 4: Compare this knowledge with the options and select India as the host country. Verification / Alternative check: If one checks reports from industry bodies or official government releases related to diamonds, they clearly mention that India hosted the Mines to Market 2017 conference. The presence of international delegates in Indian cities and coverage by Indian business media confirm this fact. Other listed countries may host different diamond events, but not this particular conference with this exact title and year. Why Other Options Are Wrong: South Africa: Although a major diamond producer, South Africa did not host the Mines to Market 2017 conference mentioned here. Namibia: This is also a diamond producing nation, but it was not the venue for this specific conference. Japan: Japan is a large consumer market but the question refers to a diamond industry event tied to mining and polishing centres, not held there. Belgium: Antwerp in Belgium is a famous diamond trading hub, yet the Mines to Market 2017 conference cited in the question was not held there. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes think that because South Africa and Namibia have mines, they must host every mining related conference. Others associate diamonds mainly with Belgium due to trading history and therefore choose Belgium by habit. The key is to match the exact title and year of the event, which clearly relate to an Indian initiative spotlighting its processing capabilities. Final Answer: The International Diamond Conference Mines to Market 2017 was hosted by India.

Question 8

Which company became the first to launch a dedicated mobile payment service in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question belongs to the area of banking and digital payments. It asks about the first technology company to introduce a branded mobile payment service in India. The reference is to a contactless and app based payment platform that allows users to pay using their smartphones at compatible point of sale terminals. Given Data / Assumptions: The focus is on a dedicated mobile payment service, not just any banking app. The service is launched by a technology or device company rather than by a traditional bank. The question refers to the launch in India, not globally. The options include well known global technology companies. Concept / Approach: To answer, we recall the timeline of mobile payment launches in India. Samsung introduced Samsung Pay in India before similar app based services from Google or Apple were fully operational in the Indian market. Samsung Pay allowed users of compatible Samsung phones to make contactless payments using near field communication and related technologies. This made Samsung the first among the listed tech companies to launch such a mobile payment service in India. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question is about a branded mobile payment service like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay or Google s payment app. Step 2: Recall that Samsung Pay was launched in India earlier than competing products from other global tech firms. Step 3: Note that Apple Pay was not available in India during the same period and Google later launched its Tez app, which evolved into Google Pay. Step 4: Compare the timeline and conclude that Samsung was the first company from the given list to start such a service in India. Verification / Alternative check: Business news reports and Samsung s own announcements confirm that Samsung Pay went live in India in 2017, positioning Samsung as the first major global device maker to launch a mobile wallet and payment platform here. At that time, Apple Pay was not offered in the Indian market, and Google s payment app for India came later. IBM and PayPal did not launch comparable phone based tap and pay services in the same way. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Google: Google later launched Tez, which turned into Google Pay, but this came after Samsung Pay and does not qualify as the first. IBM: IBM is an enterprise technology company, not known for launching a retail mobile payment wallet in India. Apple: Apple Pay was not formally introduced in India during the period referenced by the question. PayPal: While PayPal operates globally as an online payment platform, it did not introduce a dedicated India specific mobile wallet as the first of its kind. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may incorrectly assume that global dominance means being first everywhere, and therefore pick Apple or Google based on their international profile. Another trap is to confuse online payment gateways with app based mobile wallets that support contactless payments in physical stores. Focusing on the specific product Samsung Pay and the Indian launch date avoids these errors. Final Answer: The first company to launch a dedicated mobile payment service in India was Samsung with Samsung Pay.

Question 9

Leading communication app Truecaller tied up with which company to integrate the video calling app Duo within the Truecaller application?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question deals with digital applications and technology partnerships. Truecaller is a popular communication app used for caller identification and spam blocking. The question refers to a collaboration in which Truecaller integrated a video calling feature from another tech giant s app called Duo. Knowing which company owns Duo helps answer the question. Given Data / Assumptions: Truecaller is the communication app mentioned. The integrated video calling app is named Duo. The tie up is with a large technology company that owns Duo. The options list several major Indian and global technology companies. Concept / Approach: Duo is a video calling service developed by Google. When Truecaller announced a partnership to provide direct video calling from within its app, it chose to integrate Google Duo. Therefore, the correct answer is the company that owns Duo, which is Google. The other listed companies do not have a product called Duo and were not part of this particular partnership. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Duo is a simple video calling app launched by Google to compete with other video chat services. Step 2: Note that Truecaller wanted to expand beyond caller ID to offer direct video calling to its users. Step 3: Recognise that the integration allowed users to initiate a Duo call from inside Truecaller if both parties had Duo installed. Step 4: Identify from this information that the partner company must be Google, the owner of Duo. Verification / Alternative check: Official blog posts from Truecaller and announcements from Google at the time confirm that the two companies partnered to integrate Google Duo into Truecaller. Technology news sites also reported this collaboration, clearly naming Google as the partner. None of the other companies in the options were associated with the Duo video calling service. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Infosys and TCS: These are major Indian IT services companies and do not own consumer video calling apps called Duo. Facebook: While it operates multiple communication platforms such as WhatsApp and Messenger, Duo is not one of its products. Microsoft: Microsoft has Skype and other services, but the app called Duo is not its creation and was not the one integrated with Truecaller. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is confusing Duo with other video apps like Skype or WhatsApp and then selecting the company linked to those services. Some examinees also choose a large Indian IT company simply because Truecaller has many users in India. The safe approach is to directly link the brand Duo to Google and then pick the corresponding option. Final Answer: Truecaller partnered with Google to integrate the Duo video calling app into its platform.

Question 10

Swiss Reinsurance Company ranked India at what position in its global worst catastrophe list based on disaster losses?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question refers to a report by Swiss Reinsurance Company, often called Swiss Re, which analyses global natural and man made catastrophes and their economic and human impacts. The question asks at what position India was placed in a list of worst affected countries in terms of catastrophe losses. Such rankings are frequently used in competitive exams to test awareness of disaster risk and economic vulnerability. Given Data / Assumptions: The organisation mentioned is Swiss Reinsurance Company. The context is a global list of worst catastrophe affected countries. India is somewhere in the top part of this list, indicating serious impact. The options provide different numerical positions, from first to fifth. Concept / Approach: Swiss Re s sigma reports often rank countries by catastrophe related losses. In the relevant report, India was listed as the second worst affected country in terms of number of people impacted or economic losses, depending on the metric. The top position was typically taken by another country such as China. Therefore, the correct approach is to recall that India was not first but was high on the list, specifically in second place. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Remember that Swiss Re publishes an annual sigma report on natural catastrophes and man made disasters. Step 2: Recall reading that India featured prominently in the report as one of the worst affected countries by catastrophes in the corresponding year. Step 3: Identify that India was placed second on the list, just behind the top ranked country, usually China or another highly exposed nation. Step 4: Match this recollection with the options and select Second as the correct position. Verification / Alternative check: If you review news coverage of the Swiss Re sigma report for that year, headlines repeatedly mention that India was the second worst affected country in the world in terms of catastrophe impact. Some articles compare India and China directly in terms of number of people affected. None of these reports suggest India being first, third, fourth or fifth; they consistently emphasise the second position. Why Other Options Are Wrong: First: India was not placed at the very top; another country had greater measured impact according to the report. Third, Fourth, Fifth: These positions understate the level of catastrophe exposure and contradict the specific ranking given by Swiss Re, which clearly identified India as the second worst affected. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates assume that because India often experiences floods, cyclones and droughts, it must be first on any such list, leading them to choose First. Others recall that India was among the top affected but misremember the exact rank and pick Third or Fourth. The key is to remember the wording of contemporary news items that highlighted India as second only to another country in catastrophe impact. Final Answer: Swiss Reinsurance Company ranked India in the second position in its global worst catastrophe list.

Question 11

Which mobile phone company dismissed an employee in March 2017 after he allegedly insulted the Indian national flag?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to a specific incident involving national symbols and corporate response. In March 2017, there was a controversy when an employee of a mobile phone company was accused of insulting the Indian national flag. The company reacted by taking disciplinary action and terminating the employee, and the incident was widely covered in Indian media. Given Data / Assumptions: The time frame is March 2017. The incident involved alleged insult of the Indian national flag. The company concerned is a mobile phone manufacturer or brand active in India. The options list several prominent smartphone brands. Concept / Approach: The incident took place at the facility of Oppo, a Chinese smartphone maker that manufactures and assembles phones in India. After reports that an employee had thrown or mishandled the Indian flag, there were protests, and the company publicly stated that it had dismissed the employee and that it respected Indian laws and sentiments. No similar case of this type was reported for the other brands in the options during the same period. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the widely circulated news story about a Chinese phone company in India whose staff member allegedly insulted the Indian flag. Step 2: Remember that this story was associated with the brand Oppo and led to protests outside its office or factory. Step 3: Note that Oppo issued a statement emphasising respect for Indian culture and confirmed that it had fired the employee involved. Step 4: Compare this recollection with the options and identify Oppo as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Contemporary news articles from that time period clearly mention Oppo by name and show images from its facility where the incident allegedly occurred. The company s official response also mentions the termination of the employee. There are no comparable reports linking Apple, Samsung, Motorola or Xiaomi with an identical flag insult controversy in March 2017, which confirms that Oppo is the only correct choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Apple: There was no reported incident in which Apple in India dismissed an employee for insulting the national flag during that period. Samsung: Although a major manufacturer in India, Samsung was not connected with this particular controversy. Motorola: No such case involving the national flag and the dismissal of staff was reported for Motorola at that time. Xiaomi: Xiaomi has had various news around market share and pricing, but not this specific incident. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse this case with general debates about Chinese mobile phone brands and therefore misattribute the event to a different company. Others may not remember the brand and guess randomly. To avoid confusion, it helps to associate the word Oppo with this controversy and the subsequent public clarification made by the company in Indian media. Final Answer: The company that dismissed an employee in March 2017 after the alleged insult of the Indian national flag was Oppo.

Question 12

In 2017, President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the Namami Brahmaputra river festival in which Indian state?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about a cultural and tourism festival linked to a major river in India. The Namami Brahmaputra festival was launched to celebrate the heritage, culture and economic importance of the Brahmaputra river. President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the festival, and the question asks in which state this event took place. Given Data / Assumptions: The name of the festival is Namami Brahmaputra, indicating a link to the Brahmaputra river. The inauguration took place in 2017. The president at that time was Pranab Mukherjee. The options list several states from the northeastern and eastern region of India. Concept / Approach: The Brahmaputra river flows prominently through Assam, where it forms a central feature of geography, transport, culture and agriculture. The Namami Brahmaputra festival was a flagship event of the Assam government to promote tourism and showcase the river. Therefore the correct answer is the state of Assam, not neighbouring states that also have portions of the Brahmaputra basin. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that the name Namami Brahmaputra directly refers to the Brahmaputra river. Step 2: Recall that Assam is the state most closely associated with the Brahmaputra, which flows across its length and passes through its capital region. Step 3: Remember that the Assam government organised a large scale river festival named Namami Brahmaputra, inaugurated by President Pranab Mukherjee. Step 4: Select Assam from the options as the state where the festival took place. Verification / Alternative check: News reports and official state government releases of the time clearly describe Namami Brahmaputra as a festival organised in Assam, particularly along the riverfront in Guwahati and other locations. Photographs and videos from the inauguration show the president attending functions in Assam. There is no record of such a festival being hosted by Odisha, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh or Meghalaya under this specific name. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Arunachal Pradesh: Although the Brahmaputra, known locally by different names, flows through parts of this state, the named festival was not organised there. Odisha: Odisha has its own festivals linked to rivers like the Mahanadi and special coastal events, not Namami Brahmaputra. Tripura: This small northeastern state does not host a festival under this name related to the Brahmaputra. Meghalaya: While geographically near the Brahmaputra valley, it was not the organiser of this particular event. Common Pitfalls: Some examinees confuse festivals and river names in the northeastern region and may guess a neighbouring state. Others may not remember whether the event was central government or state government led and therefore hesitate between options. A useful memory aid is to connect Namami Brahmaputra directly with Assam, just as Namami Gange is associated with the Ganga basin. Final Answer: President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the Namami Brahmaputra river festival in the state of Assam.

Question 13

From 1 April 2017, interest rates on small savings schemes including the Public Provident Fund were cut by how many percentage points?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question covers Indian economy and banking reforms. The Government of India periodically revises interest rates on small savings schemes, such as the Public Provident Fund and National Savings Certificates, based on market conditions. In April 2017, there was a revision that slightly reduced these rates, and the question asks by how many percentage points the rates were cut. Given Data / Assumptions: The date of change is 1 April 2017. The schemes affected include the Public Provident Fund and other small savings options. The change mentioned is a reduction in interest rates. The options list several possible reductions expressed in percentage points. Concept / Approach: The Ministry of Finance aligns small savings interest rates with market yields on government securities. In the specific quarter beginning April 2017, it announced a modest reduction of 0.1 percentage point in most small savings schemes. This meant, for example, that a rate of 8.0 percent would become 7.9 percent. The correct answer therefore is 0.1 percent, not the larger reductions shown in other options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the government moved to a quarterly revision of small savings interest rates to reflect market trends. Step 2: Remember the news coverage around April 2017 that highlighted a small, incremental cut rather than a big reduction. Step 3: Identify that the cut was 0.1 percentage point on schemes such as the Public Provident Fund. Step 4: Match this value with the given options and choose 0.1 percent. Verification / Alternative check: Official notifications from the Ministry of Finance and press reports from late March 2017 confirm that interest rates on small savings were reduced by 0.1 percentage point for the April to June quarter. Examples include the rate on Public Provident Fund being revised down by exactly 0.1 percentage point. No major source reports larger cuts of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5 percentage point for that specific revision. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 0.5 percent and 0.4 percent: These would represent significantly sharper cuts, which were not announced at that time. 0.2 percent and 0.3 percent: These values also do not match the precise reduction mentioned in official circulars for April 2017. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse different rounds of rate changes or mix up changes in small savings schemes with changes in policy rates announced by the Reserve Bank of India. Others recall that there was a cut but misremember its exact size, choosing a larger figure because it sounds more dramatic. Keeping track of the quarter wise adjustments and noting that this particular one was a modest 0.1 percentage point cut helps avoid such errors. Final Answer: From 1 April 2017, interest rates on small savings including the Public Provident Fund were reduced by 0.1 percent.

Question 14

Which six banking entities were merged with State Bank of India on 1 April 2017, making them part of SBI?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question examines knowledge of banking consolidation in India. On 1 April 2017, State Bank of India, the country s largest public sector lender, merged several associate banks and another entity into itself. The aim was to create a stronger unified bank. The question asks which six banking entities were merged into SBI on that date. Given Data / Assumptions: The effective date of the merger is 1 April 2017. The acquiring institution is State Bank of India. Several associate State Banks and another government owned bank were involved. The options list different combinations of public sector banks. Concept / Approach: Before the merger, SBI had multiple associate banks that carried the State Bank name and operated semi independently. These were State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore. In addition to these five associates, Bharatiya Mahila Bank, a women focused bank, was also merged with SBI. The correct option is therefore the combination that includes all five associates plus Bharatiya Mahila Bank and does not mix in unrelated public sector banks. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: List the five associate banks of SBI that were merged: State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore. Step 2: Remember that Bharatiya Mahila Bank, established to promote women centric banking, was also merged into SBI on the same date. Step 3: Check each option for the presence of exactly these six names without adding or omitting any. Step 4: Identify that option A contains all five State Bank associates and Bharatiya Mahila Bank, making it the only correct combination. Verification / Alternative check: Government notifications and RBI press releases on the merger explicitly list the banks that were amalgamated with SBI. They name the five associate State Banks plus Bharatiya Mahila Bank, and do not mention other nationalised banks such as Bank of Baroda, Andhra Bank or Vijaya Bank. Contemporaneous news coverage also repeatedly lists these same six entities as the ones that ceased to exist as separate banks after becoming part of SBI. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option B: This combination wrongly includes Bank of Baroda and Dena Bank, which were not part of the SBI merger in 2017. Option C: Andhra Bank and Vijaya Bank were separate nationalised banks and were not merged with SBI at that time. Option D: Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank and Union Bank remained independent public sector banks and did not join SBI in this merger. Option E: This option ignores Bharatiya Mahila Bank, which was definitely included in the merger alongside the five associates. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to assume that only associate banks were involved and to forget Bharatiya Mahila Bank. Another mistake is confusing later consolidation events, such as mergers involving Bank of Baroda or other nationalised banks, with the 2017 SBI specific merger. To avoid such confusion, it helps to memorise the group as five State Bank associates plus one specialised bank, Bharatiya Mahila Bank. Final Answer: On 1 April 2017, SBI merged with State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Travancore and Bharatiya Mahila Bank.

Question 15

The U shaped skyscraper known as The Big Bend is proposed to be built in which city?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks knowledge of unusual architectural proposals. The Big Bend is the name given to a proposed U shaped skyscraper that, if built, would be one of the longest buildings in the world when measured along its curved length. The design attracted attention because of its shape and the city skyline it would join. Given Data / Assumptions: The skyscraper is called The Big Bend. It has a U shaped design that curves back towards the ground. The question asks for the city where this building is proposed. The options list major cities, some of which are states rather than cities, as distractors. Concept / Approach: The Big Bend was proposed for New York, specifically along Billionaires Row in Manhattan, an area already known for very tall slender residential towers. The design imagines a curved structure that rises, bends and descends, effectively forming an inverted U over the street. No similar proposal with this name exists for other cities in the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that The Big Bend is associated with New York s skyline and discussions about extreme high rise residential towers. Step 2: Recognise that Manhattan s Billionaires Row is a hub for creative high rise designs, making New York the logical location. Step 3: Compare this with the options, noticing that Florida is a state, while Houston, Los Angeles and Chicago have their own iconic towers but not this specific U shaped project. Step 4: Choose New York as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Architectural news sources and concept visuals of The Big Bend consistently show it rising alongside other towers on Manhattan s 57th Street. Articles describing the project refer to it as a New York proposal, often highlighting it as a commentary on zoning and height limits in that city. There is no equivalent proposal named The Big Bend presented for Houston, Los Angeles, Chicago or any Florida city. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Florida City: Florida is a state, and the concept building The Big Bend was not proposed there. Houston: Houston has tall buildings but no famous U shaped skyscraper under this name. Los Angeles: Known for its skyline and towers, yet The Big Bend is not associated with Los Angeles. Chicago: Chicago has a strong architectural tradition, but the U shaped Big Bend project is a New York concept. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse the name Big Bend with the geographical feature in Texas or assume it refers to a structure nearby, leading them to choose a city associated with that area. Others might guess based on which city they perceive as most experimental architecturally. The clue is that recent extreme slender towers and related debates have been particularly intense in New York. Final Answer: The U shaped skyscraper called The Big Bend is proposed to be built in New York.

Question 16

PowerTex India, launched in April 2017, is a government scheme aimed at which sector?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to government schemes in India, especially those supporting industry and employment. PowerTex India was launched in April 2017 to promote modernisation, technology upgradation and financial support in a particular segment of the textile sector. Identifying the correct target segment is important for exams on economy and current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: The scheme is named PowerTex India. It was launched in April 2017. The purpose is to support a specific sector through technology and finance. The options list several sectors, including the powerloom sector. Concept / Approach: Despite the name starting with Power, PowerTex India is not about electricity generation or consumption. It combines Power and Textile to indicate its focus on powerloom units. The scheme is designed to strengthen the powerloom sector by offering subsidies, credit, insurance and support for yarn quality and technology upgradation. Therefore, the correct option is the powerloom sector, not electricity or water related sectors. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Break down the scheme name PowerTex India into Power and Tex, where Tex indicates textiles. Step 2: Recall that the launch announcements described it as a comprehensive scheme for the powerloom segment of the textile industry. Step 3: Recognise that powerlooms are mechanised looms used for weaving fabrics in small and medium units. Step 4: Compare the options and select the one that directly mentions the powerloom sector. Verification / Alternative check: Press releases from the Ministry of Textiles and news coverage of the launch clearly describe PowerTex India as a scheme for the powerloom sector, covering initiatives such as in situ upgradation, group work sheds, yarn bank schemes, common facility centres and worker insurance. None of these features relate to income tax, water grids or solar parks, which confirms that the scheme is sector specific to textiles and powerlooms. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Electricity consumption: Although the word power appears in the scheme name, the objective is not to subsidise electricity use in general. Income tax administration: This option is unrelated to textiles and does not match the Tex part of the scheme name. Water grid sector: PowerTex India is not an infrastructure or water management programme. Solar power parks: While India does promote solar energy, this particular scheme is not about solar projects. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to interpret power in the name literally as electricity and to ignore the Tex component, leading to choices related to energy or power grids. Another error is to overlook sector specific knowledge and simply guess based on incomplete memory. To avoid this, remember that PowerTex India is a portmanteau reflecting powerloom textiles. Final Answer: PowerTex India is a government scheme targeted at the powerloom sector.

Question 17

Who was appointed chairman of NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies) in April 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question deals with leadership in India s information technology industry associations. NASSCOM is the apex body representing the software and services industry in India. In April 2017, a new chairman was appointed for a one year term. The exam tests whether you can recall who took over this important industry role. Given Data / Assumptions: The organisation is NASSCOM, the National Association of Software and Service Companies. The appointment took place in April 2017. The position is that of chairman, not president or other offices. Several well known IT industry leaders are listed in the options. Concept / Approach: NASSCOM rotates its leadership among industry veterans. For the year beginning 2017, Raman Roy, a pioneer in the Indian business process management and IT enabled services space and chairman and managing director of Quatrro, was appointed as NASSCOM chairman. C P Gurnani served as chairman in the previous term and later held other positions in the association. Therefore, the correct answer is Raman Roy, not the other names mentioned. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that NASSCOM usually announces a new chairman each financial year. Step 2: Remember that in 2017, Raman Roy, known for his role in building the BPO industry in India, was selected as chairman. Step 3: Note that C P Gurnani had already served as chairman in an earlier term. Step 4: Compare the options and pick Raman Roy as the correct name. Verification / Alternative check: Official NASSCOM press releases and coverage by business newspapers confirm that Raman Roy took charge as NASSCOM chairman in April 2017. They frequently describe him as a veteran of the IT and BPM sector and mention his earlier association with companies such as Genpact and Quatrro. These sources do not list Smt Singha or Krishnakumar Natarajan as the chairman for that specific year, which confirms that the answer is not any of those alternatives. Why Other Options Are Wrong: C P Gurnani: Although he is a leading IT executive and has been associated with NASSCOM, he was not the incoming chairman in April 2017. Smt Singha: This name does not match the person who actually assumed the chairmanship of NASSCOM in that period. None of these: This is incorrect because a valid and named option, Raman Roy, is available. Krishnakumar Natarajan: He is also a senior industry figure, but not the chairman appointed in April 2017. Common Pitfalls: A frequent error is confusing different office bearers of NASSCOM, such as chairperson, vice chairperson and president, or mixing up years of appointment. Another difficulty is remembering the exact year associated with each leader. A helpful mnemonic is to associate Raman Roy with the mid decade period when digital disruption and BPM were areas of focus for the industry, aligning with his experience. Final Answer: In April 2017, the chairman of NASSCOM was Raman Roy.

Question 18

Saraswat Bank, a leading cooperative bank, appointed whom as its Managing Director in 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests awareness of appointments in the banking sector, specifically within cooperative banking. Saraswat Bank is one of the largest urban cooperative banks in India. In 2017, it appointed a new Managing Director, and the question asks you to identify this person from the options provided. Given Data / Assumptions: The bank is Saraswat Bank, a cooperative bank. The year of appointment is 2017. The position is Managing Director. The options list several female names, but only one matches the actual appointee. Concept / Approach: Appointments of women as heads of financial institutions are often highlighted in news and exam material. Saraswat Bank appointed Smita Sandhane as its Managing Director in 2017, making headlines in cooperative banking circles. The other names in the options either refer to people from different fields or are distractors created for the exam. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall from banking current affairs that Saraswat Bank announced a new Managing Director in 2017. Step 2: Remember that the name of this appointee is Smita Sandhane. Step 3: Compare this memory with the list of options, which includes her name as one of the choices. Step 4: Select Smita Sandhane as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Official announcements by Saraswat Bank, as well as press reports in financial newspapers, clearly state that Smita Sandhane took over as Managing Director in 2017. No credible source associates this position during that year with the other names in the options, confirming that they are not correct answers for this particular question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Shikha Pandey and Kavitha Chander: These names do not correspond to the person appointed as Managing Director of Saraswat Bank in 2017. Laxmi Sadhana: Another distractor name without a link to the actual appointment. Arundhati Bhattacharya: She is well known as a former chairperson of State Bank of India, not the MD of Saraswat Bank. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may be tempted to choose a more familiar banking figure like Arundhati Bhattacharya simply because they recognise the name, even though she was not associated with Saraswat Bank. Another error is failing to differentiate between positions at public sector banks and those at cooperative banks. To avoid such mistakes, it helps to match specific names with the specific institutions they lead. Final Answer: In 2017, Saraswat Bank appointed Smita Sandhane as its Managing Director.

Question 19

Which Nagaland state police officer became the first from the state police to be awarded the Shaurya Chakra in 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to gallantry awards and recognition of police personnel. The Shaurya Chakra is a military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy, and it can also be awarded to police officers. In 2017, one officer from the Nagaland state police became the first from his state police force to receive this honour. Given Data / Assumptions: The award is the Shaurya Chakra. The recipient is from Nagaland state police. The award year mentioned is 2017. Several Naga sounding names are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The correct answer is the officer whose acts of bravery led to the award and who was reported widely in news as the first Nagaland state police officer to receive the Shaurya Chakra. That officer is Atu Zumvu, who was recognised for his courageous action in counter insurgency or high risk operations. The other names in the options are distractors and do not correspond to the actual award recipient. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news items from 2017 describing a Nagaland state police officer receiving the Shaurya Chakra. Step 2: Remember that this officer was identified as the first from the Nagaland state police to be so honoured. Step 3: Note that his name is Atu Zumvu. Step 4: Match this name to the given options and choose it as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: If you check the list of Shaurya Chakra awardees for that year or read credible news reports from Nagaland and national media, you will find the name Atu Zumvu specifically highlighted as the first Nagaland state police officer to receive the medal. There is no matching reference for Somvi Bihu, Jong Kayi, Nara Karom or Kaito Sema in connection with this award during the same period. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Somvi Bihu, Jong Kayi, Nara Karom and Kaito Sema: These names are used as distractors and are not listed in official gallantry award documents as the officer from Nagaland state police who received the Shaurya Chakra in 2017. Common Pitfalls: Because many of the names may sound unfamiliar to candidates from outside the region, there is a tendency to guess randomly. Another mistake is to confuse this award with other decorations given to people from Nagaland serving in central forces rather than state police. Remembering the specific phrase first Nagaland state police officer and linking it with the name Atu Zumvu helps anchor the correct answer in memory. Final Answer: The first Nagaland state police officer to be awarded the Shaurya Chakra in 2017 was Atu Zumvu.

Question 20

Which mobile equipment company partnered with Airtel and BSNL to help set up 5G networks and ultra fast internet in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on telecommunications and technology partnerships. As India prepared for next generation mobile networks, major telecom operators such as Airtel and BSNL signed agreements with global equipment manufacturers to conduct trials and plan deployment of 5G and ultra fast broadband. The question asks which company partnered with both Airtel and BSNL for this purpose. Given Data / Assumptions: The partners on the operator side are Airtel and BSNL. The partnership relates to 5G technology and high speed internet. The other party is a mobile equipment or network infrastructure company. Options include handset brands as well as network vendors. Concept / Approach: While many brands sell phones, only a few specialise in building the core network infrastructure for 4G and 5G. Nokia, a Finnish company, is one of the leading providers of telecom equipment. In 2017, Nokia entered into separate agreements with Bharti Airtel and BSNL to work on 5G technology, Internet of Things and next generation networks in India. Therefore, Nokia is the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the partnership mentioned is about network technology, not just handsets. Step 2: Recall that Nokia has long supplied network equipment to Indian telecom operators and signed memorandums of understanding on 5G with Airtel and BSNL. Step 3: Note that companies like Micromax and Vivo are primarily handset vendors rather than large scale 5G infrastructure suppliers. Step 4: Select Nokia from the options as the appropriate network equipment partner. Verification / Alternative check: Press releases and telecom news reports from 2017 describe Nokia and Bharti Airtel entering an agreement to work together on 5G and Internet of Things applications in India. Similar reports mention Nokia s collaboration with BSNL on 5G trials. These sources explicitly name Nokia as the common partner. Other companies in the options may have separate deals or roles in the telecom market but do not match this dual partnership description. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Micromax and Vivo: These are handset brands, not primary network infrastructure providers for pan national 5G deployment. Samsung: Although Samsung does supply some network equipment worldwide, the widely reported Indian 5G partnership involving both Airtel and BSNL in that period was specifically with Nokia. Ericsson: Ericsson is a major equipment vendor but in this particular question, the partnership highlighted in the news was with Nokia, not Ericsson. Common Pitfalls: Students may confuse handset popularity with network infrastructure capability and therefore overestimate brands like Micromax or Vivo. Another error is to recall that multiple vendors were exploring 5G with different operators and to mix up which operator partnered with which vendor. The safe strategy here is to associate Nokia with both Airtel and BSNL in 5G collaborations. Final Answer: The company that partnered with both Airtel and BSNL to work on 5G and ultra fast internet in India is Nokia.

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