Question 1

In the context of the United Kingdom, how many persons of Indian origin were serving as Members of Parliament in the House of Commons at the time referred to in the question?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The increasing representation of people of Indian origin in foreign legislatures is an important aspect of global diaspora studies and international general knowledge. The United Kingdom's House of Commons, the lower house of Parliament, has seen a steady rise in the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) with Indian roots. This question asks about the specific number of Indian origin MPs serving in the House of Commons at a particular time, a fact that appeared in international current affairs sections. Given Data / Assumptions: The context is the UK House of Commons. The focus is on MPs of Indian origin, not all MPs. Options are 10, 12, 15 and 19. We assume the question refers to a widely reported snapshot from a particular general election term where exam notes stated a specific count. Concept / Approach: For such questions, the approach relies on recall of a specific numerical fact from current affairs. After a certain UK general election, exam oriented news summaries highlighted that 12 MPs of Indian origin were elected to the House of Commons. Recognising this figure and linking it to the question makes it possible to choose the correct option. Approximate reasoning based on the scale of diaspora representation also helps eliminate extreme values. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that articles about Indian diaspora in UK politics mentioned a record or notable number of Indian origin MPs in a particular election. Step 2: Remember that the figure mentioned in many exam capsules was 12, not a very small number like 10 nor a much larger one like 19. Step 3: Compare this with the options given: 10, 12, 15 and 19. Step 4: Eliminate numbers that do not match the remembered fact. 15 and 19 are significantly higher than the widely reported figure, and 10 is lower than what was emphasised as a new high. Step 5: Select 12 as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be performed by linking the figure to commentary about diversity in the UK Parliament, where specific names of Indian origin MPs were listed and their total count noted as 12. Many exam preparation booklets summarising international affairs for that year repeated this number as a highlight, confirming that 12 is accurate for the timeframe referred to in the question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 10: This might represent an earlier count in previous parliaments but was not the figure emphasised in the latest reports at the time covered by the question. 15 and 19: These numbers are larger than what was actually reported and would have attracted much more dramatic headlines if true. Since most sources consistently quoted 12, these options are incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse different statistics, such as the total number of MPs of South Asian origin versus those of Indian origin specifically. Others may guess a larger number based on the overall size of the Indian diaspora in the UK without checking what the actual elected representation is. Maintaining concise notes with exact figures keyed to each election helps avoid such confusion. Final Answer: At the time referred to in the question, there were 12 persons of Indian origin serving as Members of Parliament in the UK House of Commons.

Question 2

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) commissioned another 600 megawatt thermal power unit in which Indian state?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) is a leading public sector engineering and manufacturing company in India, heavily involved in power generation projects. Commissioning of large thermal power units by BHEL is often covered in economic and infrastructure news. This question asks in which state BHEL commissioned another 600 megawatt (MW) thermal power unit, a fact highlighted in current affairs for banking, SSC and other government exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The company involved is BHEL. The unit commissioned is a 600 MW thermal power unit. The question asks for the state where this unit was commissioned. Options are Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. Concept / Approach: Power sector current affairs often mention the location and capacity of new units. In this case, BHEL commissioning a 600 MW unit in Telangana was a notable news item. Linking BHEL's project to the correct state requires recalling the specific state mentioned in the report. Many exam capsules summarised this as BHEL commissioning a 600 MW thermal unit in Telangana, making the association relatively straightforward for those who followed infrastructure news. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that BHEL has been active in several southern states, but the particular 600 MW unit mentioned in exam material was connected to Telangana. Step 2: Compare this recollection with the options provided: Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. Step 3: Recognise that Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are also power intensive states but were not the ones highlighted in this specific news about the 600 MW BHEL unit. Step 4: Chhattisgarh hosts many power projects but was not the focus of the specific BHEL 600 MW commissioning item cited in most exam resources. Step 5: Conclude that Telangana is the correct state and select it. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done by recalling the exact phrasing from current affairs notes: "BHEL commissions another 600 MW thermal unit in Telangana." This line or something similar appears in many compilations, often with details of the specific thermal power project, firmly anchoring the state name for candidates. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Andhra Pradesh: Although Andhra Pradesh has significant thermal power capacity, it was not the state named in this particular BHEL commissioning news item. Chhattisgarh: This state hosts large coal and power projects, but the question refers to a different project as recorded in exam oriented news. Karnataka: While BHEL works on power projects in many states, Karnataka was not the state linked to the 600 MW unit mentioned here. Common Pitfalls: A common pitfall is confusing multiple BHEL project announcements and mixing up the states. Since BHEL commissions units in several states, candidates may recall the capacity but misremember the location. Another issue is assuming that a coal rich state like Chhattisgarh must always be the answer for thermal power questions. Carefully tying the specific capacity (600 MW) with the named state in the news helps avoid this error. Final Answer: Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) commissioned the 600 MW thermal power unit in the state of Telangana.

Question 3

Who was appointed as the new Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in place of U. S. Paliwal?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Appointments to senior positions in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are important current affairs topics for banking and general awareness exams. The position of Executive Director (ED) in the RBI carries significant responsibility in policy and operations. This question asks who was appointed as the new Executive Director in place of U. S. Paliwal, who retired from that post. Remembering such personnel changes is a regular requirement for exam aspirants. Given Data / Assumptions: The outgoing Executive Director was U. S. Paliwal. The question asks for the name of the person who replaced him as ED. Options are Anjali Singh, Manish Tomar, Susheela Singh and Surekha Marandi. We assume that candidates are familiar with major appointments in RBI from current affairs reports. Concept / Approach: The approach is to recall news items that specifically mentioned the appointment of the new Executive Director. Many banking exam capsules reported that Surekha Marandi was appointed as Executive Director of the RBI with effect from early 2017, succeeding U. S. Paliwal. Recognising this name among the options simplifies the task. The other names serve as distractors with similar sounding patterns. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall from banking awareness notes that Surekha Marandi, previously serving within RBI, was elevated to the post of Executive Director. Step 2: Remember that this appointment was specifically noted as succeeding U. S. Paliwal, who retired on 31 December 2016. Step 3: Compare the remembered name with the options given. Step 4: Identify that among the names listed, Surekha Marandi is the one clearly associated with this appointment. Step 5: Mark Surekha Marandi as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is straightforward by recalling the typical question and answer pair from previous practice tests: "Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director of RBI in place of U. S. Paliwal?" with the answer "Surekha Marandi". This pairing appears in many question banks and online practice sites for banking exams. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Anjali Singh, Manish Tomar and Susheela Singh: These names do not correspond, in standard exam material, to the appointment in question. They are likely included to confuse candidates who remember that the selected person was a woman but do not recall the exact name. Only Surekha Marandi matches the official appointment. Common Pitfalls: One common pitfall is confusing different RBI appointments, such as Deputy Governors, Executive Directors and other senior posts. Another is partial recall, where a candidate knows that a woman replaced U. S. Paliwal but mixes up the name. To avoid this, aspirants should make a small table of major appointments with predecessor and successor details. Final Answer: The new Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India who succeeded U. S. Paliwal is Surekha Marandi.

Question 4

Which airline launched the world's longest scheduled non stop commercial flight on the route referred to in the question?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Airlines compete to operate record breaking long haul flights, and such achievements often receive global media coverage. The world's longest scheduled non stop commercial flight for a particular period involved an ultra long route covering thousands of kilometres and many hours of flying time. This question asks which airline launched that flight, a fact that appears in international business and general knowledge sections. Given Data / Assumptions: The record relates to the world's longest scheduled non stop commercial flight. The focus is on the airline operating this record flight. Options are Qatar Airways, British Airways, JetBlue and Air India. We assume that the question refers to the widely reported Qatar Airways route connecting Doha and Auckland. Concept / Approach: Qatar Airways launched a record breaking non stop flight between Doha (Qatar) and Auckland (New Zealand), which was at one time considered the longest scheduled commercial flight in terms of distance and duration. While Air India also operates long non stop flights (such as Delhi to San Francisco), the specific exam oriented news item about the "world's longest" scheduled flight during that timeframe highlighted Qatar Airways. Remembering this association enables the candidate to select the correct answer from the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news articles mentioning an ultra long distance flight operated by Qatar Airways between Doha and Auckland. Step 2: Note that this flight was described as the world's longest scheduled commercial flight at the time of launch, with a duration of around 17 to 18 hours. Step 3: Compare this recollection with the options: Qatar Airways, British Airways, JetBlue and Air India. Step 4: Recognise that British Airways and JetBlue have long haul services, but were not highlighted for this particular record in the relevant period. Step 5: Understand that while Air India operates long non stop flights, especially to North America, the specific "world's longest flight" headline in exam notes belongs to Qatar Airways. Therefore, choose Qatar Airways. Verification / Alternative check: Verification involves recalling the key phrase used in many current affairs summaries: "Qatar Airways has launched the world's longest commercial flight between Doha and Auckland." This exact wording appears frequently in exam oriented material, making the connection between the record and Qatar Airways very clear. Why Other Options Are Wrong: British Airways: Although it operates many long haul flights, it was not the airline credited with launching the longest scheduled flight in the time frame referred to in the question. JetBlue: JetBlue is primarily a US based low cost carrier and is not known for ultra long haul intercontinental flights of record breaking distance. Air India: Air India has been associated with long non stop flights like Delhi San Francisco, but the exam question about the world's longest scheduled flight is specifically tied to Qatar Airways Doha Auckland route. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse different aviation records such as longest distance, longest duration, or highest altitude and attribute them to the wrong airline. Another pitfall is to automatically choose Air India whenever a question mentions records, assuming that the national carrier must hold every title. Careful reading of current affairs and differentiating between various aviation records helps avoid these mistakes. Final Answer: The airline that launched the world's longest scheduled non stop commercial flight on the route referred to in the question is Qatar Airways.

Question 5

In the context of Indian corporate affairs, who was elected as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of KPMG India in the year 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: KPMG is one of the leading global professional services firms, and KPMG India plays an important role in consulting, tax, and audit services in the Indian market. Questions like this test awareness of major leadership changes in the corporate world, which are often asked in general knowledge and competitive examinations. Knowing who headed KPMG India in 2017 helps candidates stay updated with business and economic affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: The organisation mentioned is KPMG India, a major professional services firm. The year specified is 2017. We are asked to identify the person who became Chairman and CEO of KPMG India in that year. Four possible names of senior business leaders are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The concept tested here is factual recall of important appointments in the corporate sector. Such questions rely on awareness of current affairs rather than calculation or derivation. The correct method is to remember which executive took over the top leadership role at KPMG India in 2017. Among the given names, only one is associated with this specific appointment, and that is Arun M Kumar, who was announced as Chairman and CEO of KPMG in India. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question refers specifically to KPMG India in 2017. Step 2: Recall which executive was publicly announced as Chairman and CEO of KPMG India that year. Step 3: Match this recalled name with the options provided and select Arun M Kumar. Verification / Alternative check: A candidate who reads business newspapers or follows reliable current affairs magazines would have seen coverage of Arun M Kumar taking charge at KPMG India. Cross checking with multiple sources of business news would confirm that Richard Rekhy served earlier and Arun M Kumar succeeded him in the role. This confirmation reinforces that option D is accurate. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Richard Rekhy was a former CEO of KPMG India but was not the one elected in 2017 as per this question context, so option A is incorrect. John Veihmeyer is associated with KPMG at the global level and not as Chairman and CEO of KPMG India in 2017, so option B is not right here. Subir Moitra is not known for being appointed Chairman and CEO of KPMG India in 2017, so option C does not fit the specific fact asked. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to confuse earlier office holders with the specific year mentioned, especially when a previous CEO is more familiar or frequently mentioned. Another pitfall is to assume that a global head like John Veihmeyer must automatically be the correct answer, ignoring the clear phrase “of KPMG India” in the question. Careful reading of the time frame and geographic scope avoids these errors. Final Answer: The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of KPMG India in 2017 was Arun M Kumar.

Question 6

According to NASA, how many Earth sized exoplanets were discovered around a single star in February 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Space science and astronomy are popular areas for general knowledge questions, especially when they involve landmark discoveries. In February 2017, NASA announced the discovery of several Earth sized exoplanets around a single ultra cool dwarf star named TRAPPIST 1. This question checks awareness of that specific numerical detail, which is often highlighted in current affairs related to space exploration. Given Data / Assumptions: The discovery was announced by NASA in February 2017. The exoplanets are described as Earth sized and orbiting a single star. We need the exact count of these planets. Four numerical options (14, 7, 6, 11) are provided. Concept / Approach: The core concept is factual recall of an important scientific announcement. The TRAPPIST 1 system became famous because seven Earth sized planets were found orbiting one star, with several lying in the habitable zone where liquid water could potentially exist. Remembering the number seven is the key to solving this question correctly. No calculations are needed; it is entirely based on awareness of scientific news. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question refers to the TRAPPIST 1 discovery made public by NASA in 2017. Step 2: Recall that this system was notable for having seven Earth sized exoplanets around one star. Step 3: Match this remembered number with the available options and choose 7. Verification / Alternative check: This information can be verified from NASA press releases, reputable science magazines, and educational websites that covered the TRAPPIST 1 discovery. All of them report that seven exoplanets, similar in size to Earth, were detected in that system. Multiple reliable sources agreeing on this figure confirm that the answer is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A, 14, is much higher than the well publicised number and does not match the TRAPPIST 1 system data. Option C, 6, is close but inaccurate and may be chosen by candidates who remember the discovery roughly but not precisely. Option D, 11, has no direct connection with this particular NASA announcement and is therefore incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse the total number of exoplanets discovered by all missions with those discovered in a single system. Another pitfall is misremembering seven as six or another nearby number due to incomplete revision. Focusing on the uniqueness of the TRAPPIST 1 system as having seven Earth sized planets helps prevent such errors. Final Answer: NASA reported discovering 7 Earth sized exoplanets around a single star in February 2017.

Question 7

Which Indian internet service provider company announced the launch of 1 Gbps wired broadband internet services in Hyderabad, making Hyderabad the first giga city in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: High speed broadband services are an important part of India digital infrastructure story. When a company launches 1 Gbps wired broadband for regular consumers, it is considered a significant milestone. This question checks whether candidates know which operator first introduced such ultra fast broadband in Hyderabad, branding the city as India first giga city. Given Data / Assumptions: The service is a 1 Gbps wired broadband internet connection. The launch took place in Hyderabad. Hyderabad is described as the first giga city in India due to this launch. We must identify which company announced this service from the four listed options. Concept / Approach: The concept here is awareness of developments in telecom and broadband sectors. The key is to connect the phrase 1 Gbps wired broadband in Hyderabad with the company that actively marketed this achievement. ACT Fibernet, a regional internet service provider, is known for pioneering high speed broadband in several southern cities and publicly branded Hyderabad as a giga city through this launch. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the unique feature, which is the 1 Gbps wired broadband service in Hyderabad. Step 2: Recall which company is associated with early adoption of very high speed broadband in that city. Step 3: Match that company with the options and select ACT Fibernet as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: This fact can be verified from technology news sites, official press releases, and advertisements that announced Hyderabad as India first giga city. These sources consistently state that ACT Fibernet launched the 1 Gbps plan in Hyderabad, confirming that option A is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: BSNL is a major government owned operator but did not launch this specific 1 Gbps consumer service in Hyderabad at that time, so option B is not correct. RCOM had its own telecom services but was not behind this particular milestone, so option C is wrong. Telenor India focused mainly on mobile services, not on wired 1 Gbps broadband in Hyderabad, which makes option D incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to assume that a large public sector provider like BSNL must be responsible for any national first. Another pitfall is to confuse mobile data speeds with wired broadband standards and pick a mobile operator. Carefully noting that the question refers to wired broadband and remembering ACT Fibernet high speed branding avoids such confusion. Final Answer: The company that launched 1 Gbps wired broadband services in Hyderabad was ACT Fibernet.

Question 8

Phoenix India Research and Development Group launched the first biogas fuelled public bus in India with a flat fare of just Rs 1 in which city?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Environment friendly transportation initiatives are often highlighted in general knowledge sections because they link technology, public policy, and sustainable development. The launch of a biogas fuelled bus with a very low flat fare is a notable example. This question asks about the Indian city where Phoenix India Research and Development Group introduced such an innovative bus service with a fare of just one rupee. Given Data / Assumptions: The bus is fuelled by biogas, a renewable energy source. The project was launched by Phoenix India Research and Development Group. The flat fare on this bus was set at Rs 1 for passengers. We are to identify the city where this bus service was introduced. Concept / Approach: This question tests awareness of environmental and transport related current affairs. Candidates need to recall which city was associated with this biogas bus initiative and the symbolic one rupee fare. The correct association is with Kolkata, a metropolitan city that has been part of several pilot projects in public transportation. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the bus was biogas fuelled and offered a flat fare of Rs 1. Step 2: Recall which city was mentioned in news reports about this project by Phoenix India Research and Development Group. Step 3: Match that remembered city with the options and choose Kolkata. Verification / Alternative check: News articles and environmental awareness reports discussing biogas powered transport initiatives mention that the first such bus with a one rupee fare was launched in Kolkata. Cross checking across multiple sources such as newspapers and current affairs compilations confirms this link and verifies the correctness of option A. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Bengaluru is known for several technology experiments but was not the city for this specific biogas bus project, so option B is incorrect. Chennai has its own transport initiatives but did not host the Phoenix India biogas bus with a one rupee fare, so option C is not right. Mumbai is a major metropolis but was not the launch city for this scheme, which makes option D incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may guess based only on the reputation of a city for innovation, such as Bengaluru or Mumbai, instead of recalling the specific news item. Others may confuse this biogas project with unrelated experiments like electric buses or metro projects in different cities. Careful reading of reliable current affairs sources and connecting the one rupee fare with Kolkata helps avoid such mistakes. Final Answer: The first biogas fuelled bus with a flat fare of Rs 1 was launched in Kolkata.

Question 9

In 2017, who was appointed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a new Executive Director?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Reserve Bank of India, as the central bank of the country, frequently appears in competitive exam questions, especially with regard to key appointments and policy roles. Executive Directors are senior officials who handle important departments within the RBI. This question checks whether candidates are aware of who was appointed as an Executive Director in 2017. Given Data / Assumptions: The organisation involved is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The role mentioned is that of an Executive Director. The appointment took place in 2017. Several possible names of senior women officers and one other official are given as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is factual recall of institutional and financial sector appointments. Candidates who regularly follow RBI related news and economic current affairs will remember that Smt. Malvika Sinha was appointed as an Executive Director in 2017. Identifying the correct name based on this memory is the key to answering this question. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year 2017 and the specific role of Executive Director in RBI. Step 2: Recall the news item announcing the appointment and remember the name of the officer involved. Step 3: Compare the recalled name with the options and select Smt. Malvika Sinha as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: This fact can be confirmed from official RBI press releases and reliable financial news sources. These sources clearly state that Smt. Malvika Sinha was appointed as Executive Director in 2017, validating that option A is accurate. Checking multiple independent sources eliminates any lingering doubts. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Smt. Girija Rana and Smt. Indira Devi are not associated with this specific 2017 appointment in RBI, so options B and C are incorrect. CP Rajan is also not the person named in the official notifications for this Executive Director role during that period, so option D is wrong. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to guess based on how familiar or formal a name sounds, rather than on genuine recall of the news. Candidates may also confuse this appointment with other positions in financial institutions. Regular revision of important appointments in the banking sector, along with careful reading of the roles, helps to avoid such errors. Final Answer: The new Executive Director appointed by the RBI in 2017 was Smt. Malvika Sinha.

Question 10

Which country is set to become the first in the world to completely neutralise the gender pay gap through national legislation?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The gender pay gap refers to the difference in average earnings between men and women in the workforce. Some countries have moved beyond voluntary measures and adopted strong national laws to ensure equal pay for equal work. This question focuses on the country that became known for pioneering binding rules to fully neutralise the gender pay gap. Given Data / Assumptions: The question asks about a country level initiative. The aim is to neutralise or eliminate the gender pay gap. The method is through national legislation rather than voluntary guidelines. Four developed countries are listed as options: USA, UK, Iceland, and France. Concept / Approach: The concept is awareness of social and economic reforms in different countries. In recent years, Iceland attracted worldwide attention by passing a law that requires companies to prove that they pay men and women equally for the same work. This made Iceland the first country to implement such a comprehensive legal mechanism to remove the gender pay gap, which is the key fact tested here. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question involves a world first in closing the gender pay gap through law. Step 2: Recall which of the listed countries introduced a specific equal pay certification law for companies. Step 3: Recognise that Iceland is widely reported as the first country to adopt such strict measures and select Iceland. Verification / Alternative check: International news agencies, human rights organisations, and equality focused reports have all highlighted Iceland move to legally enforce equal pay, mentioning that this made Iceland the first country to do so. Checking these independent sources confirms that option C is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: The USA has equal pay laws but has not been described as the first country to completely neutralise the gender pay gap using such a certification mechanism, so option A is incorrect. The UK has gender pay gap reporting rules for companies but these are primarily disclosure requirements and not the same as the Iceland model, so option B is not right for this specific description. France also has equality regulations but was not highlighted as the first country in the world to neutralise the gap through the type of law mentioned here, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may assume that a larger or more widely discussed country, such as the United States or the United Kingdom, must have taken the lead. Another mistake is to confuse mandatory reporting or awareness campaigns with a fully enforceable equal pay certification law. Remembering that a smaller Nordic country, Iceland, is a leader in gender equality helps to avoid these traps. Final Answer: The country that moved to become the first to neutralise the gender pay gap through law is Iceland.

Question 11

Which Indian city received the Pierre L Enfant International Planning Excellence Award in 2017 for its innovative urban planning efforts?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Urban planning awards recognise cities that have adopted innovative, inclusive, and sustainable approaches to shaping their growth. The Pierre L Enfant International Planning Excellence Award is an international honour for outstanding planning practice. In 2017, an Indian city was recognised with this award, and many competitive exams test awareness of this achievement. Given Data / Assumptions: The award mentioned is the Pierre L Enfant International Planning Excellence Award. The year specified is 2017. The award was given for innovative urban planning efforts. Four major Indian cities are provided as answer options. Concept / Approach: This question targets knowledge of urban development and international recognition of Indian cities. Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, was honoured for its smart city plan, emphasis on transit oriented development, and inclusive planning process. Recognising this link is the key to answering correctly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is about an international planning excellence award in 2017. Step 2: Recall which Indian city smart city proposal and planning approach drew international praise and won this award. Step 3: Match that memory with the options and identify Bhubaneshwar as the award winning city. Verification / Alternative check: Reports from planning associations and Indian news outlets clearly mention that Bhubaneshwar received the Pierre L Enfant International Planning Excellence Award in 2017. Checking these sources confirms that the award recognised the city smart city planning approach and community oriented design, validating option C. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Banglore, though a major technology hub, did not receive this specific planning award in 2017, so option A is incorrect. Hyderabad has its own urban initiatives but was not the city honoured with this particular international planning excellence award, so option B is wrong. Delhi is a prominent capital city but did not receive this exact award in that year, making option D incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may assume that only the largest or most famous cities like Delhi or Banglore receive international awards, leading to biased guessing. Another error is to mix up different awards and years for smart city competitions. Paying attention to the specific name of the award and remembering that Bhubaneshwar was frequently cited as a model smart city project helps avoid confusion. Final Answer: The city that received the Pierre L Enfant International Planning Excellence Award in 2017 was Bhubaneshwar.

Question 12

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) approved what loan amount for a power project in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that funds major infrastructure projects in Asia. India has been one of the largest recipients of AIIB financing. This question tests knowledge of a specific loan approved for a power project in Andhra Pradesh, focusing on the exact loan amount sanctioned. Given Data / Assumptions: The lending institution is AIIB. The project is a power sector project in Andhra Pradesh, India. The question asks for the sanctioned loan amount in millions of dollars. Four different dollar amounts are presented as options. Concept / Approach: The concept here is factual recall of international financial assistance figures. Many current affairs compilations highlight the first few AIIB loans approved for India. For Andhra Pradesh, AIIB approved a loan of 160 million dollars for a power related project, which candidates are expected to remember. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question connects AIIB, Andhra Pradesh, and a power project loan. Step 2: Recall that the widely reported loan figure for this project was 160 million dollars. Step 3: Look through the options and choose the amount that matches this recollection, which is 160 million dollars. Verification / Alternative check: Government press releases and AIIB official documents on approved projects list the Andhra Pradesh power project and show the approved loan amount as 160 million dollars. Referring to these authentic sources confirms that option D is correct and the other amounts do not match this specific project. Why Other Options Are Wrong: The figure 185 million dollars does not correspond to the known AIIB loan for this Andhra Pradesh power project, so option A is incorrect. The amount 220 million dollars is higher than the approved figure and relates to other loans, not this one, so option B is wrong. The value 210 million dollars again does not match the documented project amount for Andhra Pradesh, making option C incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Students often mix up figures from different infrastructure loans because the amounts are similar and all in the range of hundreds of millions. Another pitfall is to choose the largest number under the assumption that more money means more importance. Careful revision of exact figures and associating them with the correct states and sectors is essential to avoid such errors. Final Answer: AIIB approved a loan amount of $160 million for the Andhra Pradesh power project.

Question 13

Who was appointed as the head and managing director of Punjab National Bank (PNB) during the banking sector reshuffle referred to in this question?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Public sector bank leadership appointments are frequently tested in banking and general awareness sections, because they affect financial policy and corporate governance. Punjab National Bank (PNB) is one of India largest public sector banks. This question checks whether candidates know who was appointed as its head and managing director at the time described. Given Data / Assumptions: The bank involved is Punjab National Bank (PNB). The role mentioned is that of the head or managing director. The appointment occurred during a wider banking sector reshuffle. Four names of senior banking professionals are given as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is factual recall of high level appointments in the public sector banking system. While several executives were moved between banks, only one of the listed names took charge at PNB as managing director and chief executive. The correct name to recall in this context is Sunil Mehta. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the bank mentioned, which is Punjab National Bank, and the role of head or managing director. Step 2: Recall the official announcement that Sunil Mehta was appointed as MD and CEO of PNB. Step 3: Match this recollection with option D and choose Sunil Mehta as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Official notifications from the Government of India and financial news reports on the banking reshuffle clearly state that Sunil Mehta took over as the managing director and chief executive of PNB. Reviewing these sources confirms that option D is accurate and that the other names are associated with different banks or roles. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Dinabandu Mohapatra was associated with another public sector bank and is not the person who headed PNB in this specific appointment, so option A is incorrect. Usha Ananthasubramanian also served as the head of different banks and not PNB at the time described in the question, so option B is wrong. R A Narayan does not match the widely reported appointment to the top post at PNB, making option C incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse leaders of different public sector banks because many reshuffles happen around the same period. Another pitfall is relying only on partial memory of news headlines and mixing up which executive went to which bank. Creating a simple table mapping bank names to their managing directors during revision can help avoid such errors. Final Answer: The head and managing director of Punjab National Bank mentioned in the question was Sunil Mehta.

Question 14

Which Indian state became the first to introduce a special logo for vehicles driven by persons with hearing impairment?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Road safety and inclusion initiatives sometimes focus on clearly identifying vehicles driven by persons with specific disabilities. Creating a dedicated logo for vehicles driven by people with hearing impairment helps other road users be more cautious and considerate. This question asks about the Indian state that first introduced such a logo as a formal measure. Given Data / Assumptions: The measure concerns a special logo for vehicles driven by persons with hearing impairment. The question asks for the first Indian state to adopt this initiative. Four Indian states are listed as possible answers: Telangana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana. The state government wanted to promote safety and awareness on roads. Concept / Approach: The concept is awareness of progressive social and transport policies at the state level. Telangana introduced a distinctive logo for vehicles driven by hearing impaired persons, enabling easier identification. Knowing this association between Telangana and the hearing impairment vehicle logo leads to the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question focuses on a road safety logo specifically for hearing impaired drivers. Step 2: Recall which state was reported as the first in India to bring in such a logo system. Step 3: Recognise that Telangana launched this initiative and select Telangana from the options. Verification / Alternative check: News reports and state government announcements note that Telangana was the first state to formally approve and implement a special logo for vehicles driven by persons with hearing impairment. These reports confirm that option A is correct and that the measure was intended to improve safety for drivers and other road users. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Rajasthan has road safety initiatives but is not recorded as the first state to adopt this particular logo for hearing impaired drivers, so option B is incorrect. Gujarat also implements various safety measures but was not the pioneer of this specific logo system, which makes option C wrong. Haryana is not identified in official or media reports as the first state to introduce this logo, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Students may guess based on personal familiarity with a state rather than on actual news. Another pitfall is confusing initiatives for physically challenged drivers in general with a specialised logo for hearing impairment. Carefully associating this unique logo initiative with Telangana helps avoid such errors. Final Answer: The first Indian state to introduce a special logo for vehicles driven by persons with hearing impairment was Telangana.

Question 15

Which Indian institute successfully created the first smart grid project in the country to generate power from renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Smart grids are advanced electrical networks that integrate digital technology and renewable energy sources to deliver efficient and reliable power. India has been moving towards smarter power systems, and some academic institutions have played a pioneering role. This question focuses on the institute credited with creating the first smart grid project in the country that generates power from renewable sources. Given Data / Assumptions: The subject is India first smart grid project. The project focuses on generating power from renewable energy sources. The work was carried out by an Indian institute or group of institutes. Four categories of premier institutes are listed as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is awareness of engineering and technology achievements within the Indian education system. The Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST) was recognised for developing a smart grid project based on renewable energy, and the options capture this through the phrase Indian Institutes of Engineering Science Technology. Knowing this association is essential for answering the question. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question asks about a smart grid project linked to renewable energy. Step 2: Recall which type of institute was mentioned in reports about the first such project in India. Step 3: Identify that Indian Institutes of Engineering Science Technology represents IIEST and choose this option. Verification / Alternative check: Articles about India first renewable energy based smart grid project highlight the contribution of the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology. Since the option wording reflects this group, Indian Institutes of Engineering Science Technology is the correct choice. Cross checking with technology and education news confirms this link. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Indian Institutes of Technology are leading technical institutes but were not the specific group credited in this particular question context, so option A is incorrect. Indian Institutes of Space Science and Technology focus on space related education and research rather than being associated with this smart grid project, so option C is wrong. Indian Institutes of Management are business schools and not directly involved in technical grid design, making option D incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to assume that whenever a technical achievement is mentioned, the Indian Institutes of Technology must be the answer. Another error is not paying attention to subtle wording that points towards a specific lesser known institute. Careful reading and awareness of IIEST contribution help avoid these assumptions. Final Answer: The first renewable energy based smart grid project in India was created by the Indian Institutes of Engineering Science Technology group (IIEST).

Question 16

The boring of India first underwater rail tunnel has been completed under which river?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Underwater rail tunnels are major engineering achievements that allow trains to pass beneath rivers or seas. India first underwater rail tunnel was constructed as part of a metro rail project, and its boring work was a significant milestone. This question checks knowledge of the specific river under which this first underwater tunnel was completed. Given Data / Assumptions: The structure is India first underwater rail tunnel. The question asks under which river this tunnel was bored. Four important Indian rivers are listed as options. The focus is on the boring stage being completed. Concept / Approach: The concept involves basic Indian geography and awareness of infrastructure projects. The first underwater metro tunnel in India was built under the Hooghly River as part of the Kolkata Metro expansion. Remembering the connection between Kolkata Metro and the Hooghly River leads to the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall which city is associated with India first underwater metro tunnel, namely Kolkata. Step 2: Identify the main river flowing near Kolkata, which is the Hooghly River. Step 3: Match this river with the options and select Hooghly River as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Infrastructure project reports, government announcements, and news articles all state that India first underwater rail tunnel was constructed under the Hooghly River as part of Kolkata Metro. Checking several such sources confirms that option A is correct and the other rivers are not associated with this particular tunnel. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Kaveri River flows through southern India and is not the site of this specific underwater rail tunnel, so option B is incorrect. Godavari River is a major river but has not been linked with India first underwater rail tunnel, making option C wrong. Krishna River is another large river in southern India, yet no underwater rail tunnel boring was first completed under it, so option D is also incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Students may confuse projects like river bridges, tunnels, and metro works across different regions. Another pitfall is focusing on famous rivers like the Ganga and ignoring local branches such as the Hooghly. By associating Kolkata Metro with the Hooghly River, candidates can confidently remember the correct answer. Final Answer: The boring of India first underwater rail tunnel was completed under the Hooghly River.

Question 17

According to data cited by the World Economic Forum using United Nations Habitat figures, which Indian city was ranked as the second most densely populated city in the world with about 31,700 people per square kilometre?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Urban population density is an important indicator in city planning and global comparisons. The World Economic Forum, using United Nations Habitat data, highlighted the world most densely populated cities, and one Indian city ranked second in that list. This question tests knowledge of that particular ranking and the associated population density statistic. Given Data / Assumptions: The ranking is based on data cited by the World Economic Forum and United Nations Habitat. The city in question is in India. It was ranked as the second most densely populated city in the world. The density figure mentioned is around 31,700 people per square kilometre. Four Indian cities are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is general awareness of Indian metropolitan demographics. Mumbai is known for its extremely high population density and often appears in such global rankings. In the referenced list, Mumbai was placed second in terms of density, which is the key memory point needed to answer this question correctly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall which Indian city is most frequently described as extremely crowded and densely populated. Step 2: Link that city with international rankings that quote around 31,700 people per square kilometre. Step 3: Identify Mumbai from the options and select it as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Articles from the World Economic Forum and analyses based on United Nations Habitat data show Mumbai near the top of world population density rankings, typically second after cities like Dhaka. The reported density figure of around 31,700 people per square kilometre further supports that the city referred to is Mumbai, confirming option A. Why Other Options Are Wrong: New Delhi is densely populated but is not listed with this specific figure and ranking as second in the world, so option B is incorrect. Kolkata has a significant population density but was not the city ranked second in the world at the mentioned density, making option C wrong. Hyderabad is a major city but has lower density compared to Mumbai and does not match the cited ranking, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse population size with population density, assuming that any large city might hold this rank. Another pitfall is mixing up different global lists and years. Remembering that Mumbai is often highlighted for extreme crowding and high density helps to choose correctly even when similar cities are listed as distractors. Final Answer: The Indian city ranked as the second most densely populated in the world was Mumbai.

Question 18

Which state government in India implemented a Green Protocol for weddings to reduce waste and promote eco friendly celebrations?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Large weddings can generate significant amounts of waste, including plastic, food waste, and other disposables. Some state governments in India have introduced guidelines and protocols to encourage greener, more sustainable wedding practices. This question asks about the state that implemented a formal Green Protocol for weddings, aiming to reduce environmental impact. Given Data / Assumptions: The measure is called a Green Protocol for weddings. It is implemented by a state government in India. The objective is to reduce waste and promote eco friendly wedding practices. Four states are listed as answer choices: Kerala, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, and Telangana. Concept / Approach: The concept is environmental governance at the state level. Kerala has often been at the forefront of such green initiatives and was widely reported to have introduced a Green Protocol for weddings, encouraging minimal plastic use, better waste management, and environmentally conscious decorations and catering practices. Recognising this association leads to the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the phrase Green Protocol for weddings and think of states known for environmental initiatives. Step 2: Recall that Kerala announced a set of rules and guidelines to make weddings more eco friendly by reducing waste. Step 3: Match this recollection with the options and select Kerala. Verification / Alternative check: News reports and official state government communications highlight Kerala decision to implement a Green Protocol for weddings, with measures such as banning disposable plastic plates and promoting reusable items. These sources consistently name Kerala as the state that adopted this protocol, confirming that option A is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Goa is a popular tourist destination but has not been specifically identified as the state that first implemented such a Green Protocol for weddings, so option B is incorrect. Himachal Pradesh has environmental policies but is not associated with this particular wedding protocol in the context of this question, making option C wrong. Telangana is not widely reported to have introduced this specific protocol in the way Kerala did, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may guess based on the environmental image of states like Himachal Pradesh rather than on actual policy news. Another pitfall is confusing this wedding specific protocol with general bans on plastics in markets or public spaces. Remembering that Kerala explicitly targeted wedding functions through its Green Protocol helps avoid these mistakes. Final Answer: The state that implemented a Green Protocol for weddings was Kerala.

Question 19

The Parliament of which country became the first in the world to run fully on solar energy?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Governments around the world are increasingly adopting renewable energy solutions to power public buildings. One notable milestone was when a national parliament building became the first in the world to operate entirely on solar energy. This achievement is significant in the context of climate change mitigation and sustainable governance. Given Data / Assumptions: The building is a national parliament. It is fully powered by solar energy, meaning one hundred per cent of its energy needs are met through solar power. The question asks which country Parliament achieved this first. Four Asian countries are given as options: Japan, Pakistan, China, and Myanmar. Concept / Approach: The concept is knowledge of global renewable energy milestones. Pakistan Parliament House in Islamabad gained attention when it was announced that it would be fully powered by solar energy, making it the first such parliament in the world. Recognising this association is the key to selecting the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Understand that the question refers to a national parliament building completely powered by solar energy. Step 2: Recall news reports about Pakistan Parliament House in Islamabad adopting solar power for all its energy needs. Step 3: Match this recollection with the options and choose Pakistan. Verification / Alternative check: International and regional news agencies reported that Pakistan Parliament became the first in the world to operate entirely on solar energy, after a dedicated solar power project was completed. These reports confirm that option B, Pakistan, is correct and that the other countries did not achieve this specific first at the time. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Japan has advanced technology and renewable projects but did not have the first parliament fully powered by solar energy, so option A is incorrect. China has extensive solar capacity but its parliament building was not the one recognised for this particular milestone, making option C wrong. Myanmar is not known for such a pioneering parliamentary solar project in the context described, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to assume that technologically advanced or larger economies like Japan or China must be the first movers in every renewable energy achievement. Another pitfall is limited exposure to international news from South Asia, which can lead to underestimating Pakistan initiatives. Regular reading of global current affairs helps to remember this unique fact accurately. Final Answer: The first parliament in the world to run fully on solar energy belongs to Pakistan.

Question 20

The Chief Minister of which Indian state launched the ride sharing mobile app G Ride to help information technology professionals commute more efficiently?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Ride sharing applications are increasingly used to reduce traffic congestion and pollution, especially in technology hubs where many employees travel to large office campuses. Some state governments have supported such initiatives directly. This question asks about the Indian state whose Chief Minister launched the G Ride app specifically aimed at helping technology professionals, commonly called techies, commute more efficiently. Given Data / Assumptions: The app is named G Ride. It is a ride sharing app targeted at techies or information technology professionals. The launch was done by a state Chief Minister, indicating government backing. Four Indian states are options: Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Goa. Concept / Approach: The concept here is awareness of state level digital and transport initiatives. Kerala, known for its major information technology parks such as Technopark, promoted G Ride as a carpooling and ride sharing platform for employees. The Chief Minister of Kerala launched the app to encourage shared travel and reduce congestion near IT campuses. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Observe that the app is linked to techies and is a state backed ride sharing initiative. Step 2: Recall that Kerala leadership launched the G Ride app to serve employees of IT parks, especially in cities like Thiruvananthapuram. Step 3: From the options, select Kerala as the state whose Chief Minister launched this app. Verification / Alternative check: News articles and official statements from the Kerala government explain that the state Chief Minister unveiled G Ride for information technology employees. These reports confirm that option C is correct and that the app was part of the state effort to promote shared transport in IT corridors. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Karnataka, particularly Bengaluru, is known for many private ride sharing services but its Chief Minister is not associated with the launch of G Ride, so option A is incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have a widely reported government backed app with this name for techies, making option B wrong. Goa is a tourist oriented state and is not linked to the G Ride app initiative described here, so option D is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to choose Karnataka solely because Bengaluru is a major information technology hub, without recalling the specific news about G Ride. Another pitfall is ignoring the role of government in launching the app and confusing it with private services. Remembering that Kerala took a proactive approach to ride sharing for IT employees is the key to answering correctly. Final Answer: The G Ride ride sharing app for techies was launched by the Chief Minister of Kerala.

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