Question 1

In English vocabulary, what is the word used for a supposed remedy that is believed to cure all diseases or solve all problems?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Many competitive exams test vocabulary through one word substitutions, where a phrase is replaced by a single, precise word. One common phrase describes a remedy or solution that is supposed to cure every illness or solve every difficulty. Even though such a universal cure does not really exist, the English language has a specific word for this idea. This question asks you to identify that word. Given Data / Assumptions: The phrase is a remedy for all diseases or a solution to all problems. Options include Antiseptic, Lyric, Narcotics, and Panacea. We assume basic English vocabulary taught at school level. Concept / Approach: The word panacea comes from Greek roots meaning all healing and is used in English to refer to a supposed cure for all diseases or a solution that is claimed to fix every problem. Antiseptic is a substance that prevents the growth of bacteria and is used to clean wounds, but it does not cure all illnesses. Lyric relates to poetry and song and is not a medical or problem solving term. Narcotics are drugs that dull the senses or relieve pain but are often addictive and certainly not universal cures. Therefore, panacea is the correct one word substitution. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the key idea in the phrase a remedy for all diseases or a solution for every problem. Step 2: Recall that the word panacea is commonly used in sentences like There is no panacea for all social problems. Step 3: Recognise that antiseptic refers to germ killing substances, lyric refers to song or poetry, and narcotics are pain relieving drugs, none of which match the meaning of a universal cure. Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options by matching their dictionary meanings with the phrase given in the question. Step 5: Select panacea as the only option whose meaning fits the description exactly. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify by consulting standard English dictionaries, which define panacea as a remedy for all diseases or a solution for all difficulties or problems, often used in an exaggerated or figurative sense. In contrast, antiseptic will be defined in connection with preventing infection, lyric with poetry, and narcotic with pain relief and drowsiness. This confirms that panacea is the correct word for the phrase in the question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Antiseptic is a useful medical substance but not a cure for all diseases. Lyric is entirely unrelated to medicine or problem solving; it refers to a type of expressive writing or songs. Narcotics may relieve pain but can be harmful and are certainly not universal remedies. None of these words expresses the idea of an all purpose cure or solution, so they are unsuitable as one word substitutions here. Common Pitfalls: Some learners may choose antiseptic because it is associated with medicine and healing, without paying attention to the universal aspect of the phrase. Others may not be familiar with the word panacea and thus guess randomly. Learning common one word substitutions like panacea, omnipotent, omnipresent, and others can significantly improve performance in vocabulary sections of exams. Final Answer: The word for a supposed remedy that cures all diseases or solves all problems is Panacea.

Question 2

In India, which hashtag based online security awareness campaign was launched by Google India to help internet users stay safe on the internet and protect their accounts from common cyber threats?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This general knowledge question asks about a specific online security awareness campaign launched by Google India. The aim of the campaign was to encourage Indian internet users to review their account security settings and adopt safer practices while going online. Knowing the name of such campaigns helps candidates connect current affairs with broader themes like digital literacy, cyber security, and responsible internet use. Given Data / Assumptions: Google India launched an online security awareness initiative. The initiative was framed as a hashtag based campaign on digital platforms. The purpose was to safeguard internet users. Candidates are expected to identify the correct name of this campaign. Concept / Approach: The best way to answer this question is recall of current affairs related to information technology and cyber security. Google India promoted an account security check tool, combining it with a catchy Hindi English hashtag. The phrase used encouraged users to ask themselves whether they had done a security check recently. Recognising this branding helps directly pick the correct option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Google India ran a campaign built around the Security Checkup feature for Google accounts.Step 2: Remember that the popular hashtag used in India for this initiative was phrased in Hinglish.Step 3: The hashtag invited users to verify whether they had performed a security check, expressed as SecurityCheckKiya.Step 4: Compare the options and identify that only option A exactly matches this well known campaign name. Verification / Alternative check: An additional check is to recognise that other options, such as InternetSafetyKiya or SecureInternetKiya, do not match any widely reported Google India security campaign titles in the news. Only SecurityCheckKiya was used prominently along with Safer Internet Day promotions in India. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option B: #InternetSafetyKiya is similar in tone but was not actually used as the campaign name by Google India. Option C: #OnlineSecurityKiya sounds plausible but does not correspond to a real initiative from Google India. Option D: #SecureInternetKiya again feels similar but is not the official campaign branding. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to be misled by options that look similar and are constructed in the same Hinglish style. In exams, such distractors are purposely designed to confuse candidates who have only a vague memory of the news headline. It is important to pay attention to the exact wording of the real campaign name. Final Answer: The online security campaign launched by Google India to safeguard internet users was called #SecurityCheckKiya.

Question 3

The Chief Minister Award to reward districts that actively adopt and promote digital payments and cashless transactions was launched by the government of which Indian state?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to Indian state level initiatives that promote digital payments and cashless transactions after the nationwide push towards a less cash economy. It focuses on a specific Chief Minister Award created to recognise and reward districts that show strong performance in adopting digital modes of payment. Such schemes are part of broader governance and financial inclusion reforms. Given Data / Assumptions: A state government launched a scheme called the Chief Minister Award. The purpose was to reward districts that adopt digital payments. The options are four Indian states from different regions. Candidates need to identify the correct state associated with this award. Concept / Approach: The underlying concept here is current affairs in Indian economy and governance. After the demonetisation period and the national focus on digital transactions, several states introduced incentive based schemes. The correct answer comes from remembering that Assam introduced a Chief Minister Digital Award to encourage districts to go cashless and improve their performance on digital payment indicators. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall which states were in the news for launching awards connected with digital payments.Step 2: Note that Assam announced a Chief Minister Award for districts that performed well in promoting digital transactions and using platforms like Bharat Interface for Money and other cashless modes.Step 3: Compare the names in the options and match this fact with the state of Assam.Step 4: Conclude that Assam is the correct state for this specific award scheme. Verification / Alternative check: A quick verification is to remember that Andhra Pradesh and Kerala were associated with several other digital governance initiatives, but not specifically with a Chief Minister Award focused on district level digital payments under this name. Rajasthan was also active in digital programs, yet the recognised news item about a Chief Minister Award for digital payments is linked with Assam. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Andhra Pradesh promoted digital initiatives but this exact award is not associated with it. Option B: Rajastan is a misspelled form of Rajasthan and is not the correct state for this scheme. Option D: Kerala implemented many e governance projects, but the Chief Minister Award for digital payments went to another state. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse this scheme with other digital payment campaigns or believe that bigger states with more publicity, like Andhra Pradesh or Kerala, launched it. Another mistake is ignoring small news items from northeastern states, which often appear in competitive exams. Regular reading of state specific developments helps avoid such errors. Final Answer: The Chief Minister Award for districts adopting digital payments was launched by the state government of Assam.

Question 4

Which one of the following foreign agencies agreed to assist municipal agencies in improving the quality of municipal schools through its School Excellence Programmes initiative?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about international cooperation in education and urban governance. It asks which foreign agency decided to work with municipal agencies to improve the quality of municipal schools through a School Excellence Programmes initiative. Such collaborations are important because they bring global expertise, funding support, and structured programmes to strengthen public education systems. Given Data / Assumptions: The programme is called School Excellence Programmes, often abbreviated as SEP. The programme supports municipal schools via municipal agencies. The assisting body is a foreign or international agency. Four major international organisations are listed in the options: IMF, UNDP, ADB, and UNICEF. Concept / Approach: The key is to link School Excellence Programmes with the correct international development partner. IMF mainly focuses on macroeconomic stability and financial assistance. UNDP and UNICEF work in development and child welfare, but this specific programme in Indian municipal schools was associated with the Asian Development Bank, which increasingly funds urban development and social sector reforms in Asia. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the context involves municipal schools and education quality improvement.Step 2: Observe that the programme is not purely humanitarian but part of broader urban and social sector support.Step 3: Recall that the Asian Development Bank has funded several Indian urban projects, including support to municipal education via School Excellence Programmes.Step 4: Match this memory with option C, ADB, and select it as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Another way to verify is to recall that IMF rarely designs programmes that directly manage school excellence at municipal level. UNICEF focuses more on child rights and basic education but this specific SEP branding is tied to ADB supported reforms in some Indian states and cities. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: IMF concentrates on balance of payments support and macroeconomic policy, not detailed school excellence projects. Option B: UNDP works on governance and human development but was not the main agency behind SEP in municipal schools in this context. Option D: UNICEF supports child centred education initiatives, yet the particular School Excellence Programmes here is credited to ADB assistance. Common Pitfalls: Many candidates choose UNICEF because they immediately associate school programmes with children and child focused agencies. Without careful reading of the news, this can be misleading. Another pitfall is to confuse UNDP and ADB because both support development projects, but ADB is more strongly associated with infrastructure and sector reform loans in Asia. Final Answer: The foreign agency that assisted municipal agencies through School Excellence Programmes was the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Question 5

Who among the following officers took over as the twenty fifth Director General of the Border Roads, that is, the head of the Border Roads Organisation responsible for constructing and maintaining strategic roads in border areas?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The question is about a key appointment in the Border Roads Organisation, an important organisation that constructs and maintains strategic roads and related infrastructure in border and remote areas. Knowing who took over as the twenty fifth Director General of the Border Roads helps candidates track defence and infrastructure related current affairs, which frequently appear in competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The post mentioned is Director General of the Border Roads, often shortened to DGBR. The question specifically asks about the twenty fifth person to hold this office. Four names of senior army officers of the rank Lieutenant General are listed as options. Candidates must recall which of these officers actually took charge as DGBR. Concept / Approach: This is a pure recall based current affairs question. The usual approach is to connect the name of the officer with related news reports on defence appointments. Lt. Gen. Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava was reported as taking over as the twenty fifth DGBR, so his name has to be selected from the list. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the Border Roads Organisation is headed by the Director General Border Roads.Step 2: Recall recent news about a new DGBR taking over as the twenty fifth incumbent.Step 3: Match this recollection with the names in the options.Step 4: Recognise that Lt. Gen. Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava was the officer mentioned as the new DGBR. Verification / Alternative check: A simple verification is to remember that Lt. Gen. Suresh Sharma has been associated with the post of Engineer in Chief in the Indian Army rather than DGBR. David R. Syiemlieh is known for his role in the Union Public Service Commission, and not as head of the Border Roads Organisation. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Lt. Gen. Suresh Sharma held different senior engineering appointments but was not the twenty fifth DGBR. Option B: Lt. Gen. David R. Syiemlieh served as acting chairman of the UPSC, not as Director General Border Roads. Option C: Lt. Gen. Srikanth Mishra is not associated in the news with this appointment. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse different senior Lieutenant Generals holding various engineering or administrative posts and pick the wrong name. Another pitfall is not keeping track of defence related current affairs in detail and only remembering ranks instead of specific posts. Final Answer: The twenty fifth Director General of the Border Roads was Lt. Gen. Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava.

Question 6

Which planet is regarded as the coldest planet in the solar system because it has the lowest recorded atmospheric temperatures among all the major planets?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is a basic astronomy and general science question that asks which planet is considered the coldest in the solar system. Competitive exams often test such facts because they build fundamental awareness about our solar system, including temperature patterns and unique features of each planet. Given Data / Assumptions: The question is about the coldest planet, that is, the planet with the lowest atmospheric temperatures. Four options are given: Venus, Jupiter, Uranus, and Pluto. Even though Pluto used to be classified as a planet, it is now treated as a dwarf planet in modern astronomy. Candidates must know which body among the listed major planets has the lowest recorded temperature in its atmosphere. Concept / Approach: The core concept is understanding the temperature distribution in the solar system. Venus is extremely hot because of a strong greenhouse effect. Jupiter is a gas giant with internal heat and is not the coldest. Uranus and Neptune are both very cold outer planets, but Uranus has the lowest recorded minimum temperature, making it the coldest among the major planets. Pluto, though very cold, is a dwarf planet and not usually the expected answer in standard planetary lists. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Eliminate Venus because it is known as one of the hottest planets due to its dense carbon dioxide atmosphere.Step 2: Eliminate Jupiter because it has considerable internal heat and higher atmospheric temperatures than the coldest planets.Step 3: Compare Uranus and Pluto, remembering that Uranus has the lowest measured atmospheric temperature among the major planets.Step 4: Select Uranus as the correct answer since most standard general knowledge sources treat Uranus as the coldest planet. Verification / Alternative check: Many reference books and competitive exam guides specifically state that Uranus is the coldest planet. While Neptune is also very cold, Uranus records slightly lower minimum temperatures, mainly because of its unusual internal heat characteristics. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Venus is the hottest planet, not the coldest, because of its runaway greenhouse effect. Option B: Jupiter is a gas giant with high internal heat and is not at the low temperature extreme. Option D: Pluto is extremely cold but is classified as a dwarf planet and is not referred to as the coldest planet in standard exam oriented material. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to pick Pluto because candidates remember that it is very far from the Sun. Another mistake is confusion between Uranus and Neptune. Relying on up to date general science sources resolves this confusion. Final Answer: The coldest planet in the solar system is Uranus.

Question 7

According to data released by the Reserve Bank of India for the April to December 2016 period, which bank witnessed the highest number of fraud cases among the listed banks?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This general knowledge question examines awareness of banking related current affairs. It focuses on Reserve Bank of India data on fraud cases reported by banks during a specific period, April to December 2016. Such facts are important for exams that test knowledge of the financial sector, risk management issues, and the regulatory role of the central bank. Given Data / Assumptions: The time period considered is April to December 2016. The figures come from official RBI data on fraud cases in banks. The question asks about the bank that had the highest number of fraud incidents, not necessarily the highest amount involved. The options are four well known banks: HDFC Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, SBI Bank, and ICICI Bank. Concept / Approach: The concept here is straightforward factual recall. RBI periodically publishes statistics on frauds in different banks. During the mentioned period, media reports highlighted that ICICI Bank recorded the highest number of fraud cases, even though State Bank of India may have higher overall exposure or size. The answer is determined by remembering this specific ranking. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news reports summarising RBI data on bank frauds for 2016.Step 2: Identify which bank was reported as having the maximum number of fraud cases in the April to December window.Step 3: Recognise that ICICI Bank was named as the bank with the most fraud incidents in that period.Step 4: Choose ICICI Bank from the options provided. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by remembering that State Bank of India is often the largest in terms of business volume, but many news pieces about fraud counts specifically mentioned ICICI Bank leading in the number of cases as per RBI data for that time span. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: HDFC Bank is a major private sector bank but did not top this particular list for number of frauds in the given period. Option B: Standard Chartered Bank has a smaller network in India and was not ranked first on this metric. Option C: SBI Bank, although very large, was not reported as having the maximum number of cases during April to December 2016. Common Pitfalls: Many candidates may guess State Bank of India because of its size, assuming more customers means more frauds. However, exam questions often require remembering exact rankings rather than relying on general assumptions. Carefully reading financial news summaries helps avoid such mistakes. Final Answer: The bank that witnessed the highest number of frauds during April to December 2016 as per RBI data was ICICI Bank.

Question 8

Who was appointed as the new Chairman of HSBC, the banking and financial services giant headquartered in London?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about a significant corporate appointment in the global banking sector. HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world. Knowing who took over as its new Chairman is important for candidates preparing for banking exams, management entrance tests, and general awareness sections of competitive examinations. Given Data / Assumptions: The company in question is HSBC, a major international bank. The question asks for the name of the newly appointed Chairman. Four names are given: Douglas Flint, Stuart Gulliver, Mark Tucker, and Victor Bernard. Candidates are expected to recall this appointment from recent business news. Concept / Approach: The appointment refers to the time when Mark Tucker, who previously headed Prudential, was chosen as the new Chairman of HSBC Holdings. Douglas Flint was the outgoing Chairman, and Stuart Gulliver served as the Chief Executive Officer. The approach is to match the correct role with the correct person using knowledge of top level corporate leadership changes. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Douglas Flint had been serving as chairman of HSBC before the leadership change.Step 2: Remember that HSBC announced Mark Tucker, an experienced insurance and banking executive, as the incoming Chairman.Step 3: Note that Stuart Gulliver was the then Chief Executive, not the new Chairman.Step 4: Select Mark Tucker as the correct option from the list. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by matching the roles: Flint as outgoing chairman, Gulliver as CEO, and Mark Tucker as the external appointee brought in to lead the board. This pattern is widely reported in business news and financial media. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Douglas Flint previously held the Chairman role but was not the new appointee in the news item referred to here. Option B: Stuart Gulliver was serving as Chief Executive Officer, not as the new Chairman. Option D: Victor Bernard is not associated with this specific HSBC chairman appointment. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse senior leadership titles such as chairman and chief executive, especially when both positions change around the same time. Another pitfall is to choose a familiar name like Douglas Flint without noting that the question asks for the new chairman. Final Answer: The new Chairman of HSBC referred to in the question was Mark Tucker.

Question 9

The IT wing of the AIADMK party in Tamil Nadu launched a first of its kind women safety mobile application in the state. What is the name of this women safety app?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests awareness of technology based safety initiatives launched at the state level in India. The focus is on a mobile application created to enhance women safety, launched by the IT wing of the AIADMK party in Tamil Nadu. Mobile safety apps usually provide panic buttons, location sharing, and quick access to emergency contacts. Given Data / Assumptions: The initiative is a women safety application for smartphones. It was launched by the AIADMK IT wing in Tamil Nadu. The app is described as the first of its kind in the state. Several names are given as options, all sounding like Indian names or phrases. Concept / Approach: The key idea is to remember the unique name used for this safety app. The AIADMK IT wing launched a women safety app called Ammavin Aran, which roughly conveys the sense of a mother protection or protection for women. The other options are distractors that do not match the actual branding used in news reports. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news from Tamil Nadu about a women safety app connected with the AIADMK party.Step 2: Remember that the name of the app was Ammavin Aran, highlighting a protective and caring theme.Step 3: Compare the options and see that only option D matches this name exactly.Step 4: Select Ammavin Aran as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: A quick verification method is to note that the name Ammavin Aran achieved some coverage in local and national news, while the other names listed have no association with known safety apps. The pattern of using a Tamil phrase relating to protection and motherhood is also consistent with the cultural context. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Jayanit Rama does not correspond to any recognised women safety app launched by the AIADMK IT wing. Option B: Lalitan Linga is another invented name and not the official app title. Option C: Ammanita Vihu again is not linked with the reported app in Tamil Nadu. Common Pitfalls: Candidates who rely solely on guessing may be confused by the similar sounding names. Another pitfall is ignoring state level news items, which are frequently used in national level general knowledge questions. Final Answer: The women safety mobile application launched by the AIADMK IT wing was called Ammavin Aran.

Question 10

What was the official theme of World Consumer Rights Day observed in the year 2017, focusing on the challenges and trust issues faced by consumers in an increasingly digital world?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Consumer Rights Day is observed every year to raise global awareness about consumer rights and needs. Each year a particular theme is selected. The question asks about the official theme for World Consumer Rights Day 2017, which focused on the rapid digitalisation of markets and services and the need to ensure that consumers can trust this digital environment. Given Data / Assumptions: The year of observation in question is 2017. The day is centred on consumer rights at a global level. The theme relates to digital transformation and consumer trust. Four theme like statements are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The concept here is recall of international observance themes. In 2017, the official theme announced by consumer organisations for World Consumer Rights Day was Building a Digital World Consumers can Trust. This theme highlights both the opportunities of digital services and the responsibility of businesses and regulators to ensure privacy, security, and fairness online. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year 2017 and connect it with global discussions on digital markets and data protection.Step 2: Examine each option and look for one that explicitly combines the ideas of a digital world and consumer trust.Step 3: Observe that option B, Building a Digital World Consumers can Trust, closely matches the official wording used that year.Step 4: Select option B as the correct theme. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by recalling that consumer groups worldwide, including in India, organised campaigns under this precise tagline in 2017. It emphasised that digital products and services must be safe, accessible, and reliable. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: A Step Towards Digital World is generic and does not stress trust or consumer protection. Option C: A smart Digital Consumers has grammatical issues and shifts the focus to consumers rather than the digital environment they face. Option D: A Tradition of Trust With Consumers is broad and does not specifically mention digital issues. Common Pitfalls: Many candidates choose an option that sounds attractive or motivational without checking if it matches the exact official phrasing. Another pitfall is forgetting the year and confusing it with themes from other years that might also mention digital topics. Final Answer: The theme of World Consumer Rights Day 2017 was Building a Digital World Consumers can Trust.

Question 11

On which date is the International Day of Happiness celebrated each year across the world as proclaimed by the United Nations to recognise the importance of happiness in people lives?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The International Day of Happiness is an official United Nations observance that highlights the importance of happiness and well being as universal goals. It is marked by activities and campaigns encouraging positive mental health and social progress. The question checks whether candidates know the exact date on which this day is celebrated. Given Data / Assumptions: The day is recognised by the United Nations. The focus is on happiness as a global priority. Four possible dates in March are provided as options. The correct date must be identified from among these close alternatives. Concept / Approach: This is a factual recall question related to important international days. The United Nations proclaimed that the International Day of Happiness would be observed on 20 March each year. Remembering this date is useful not only for general awareness but also because many exam questions ask about specific UN observances. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the International Day of Happiness falls in the month of March.Step 2: Try to remember the precise day within March that the United Nations selected.Step 3: Confirm from memory that the day is fixed as 20 March every year.Step 4: Choose option C, 20th March, as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: An alternative memory aid is that 21 March is often linked with the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, so the happiness day comes one day earlier on the twentieth. This comparison helps keep the dates clear. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: 21st March is associated with other UN observances, not the International Day of Happiness. Option B: 23rd March is not the recognised date for this day. Option D: 19th March is also incorrect and is a plain distractor without strong association. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may mix up dates of different UN days that occur close together in the calendar. Another common mistake is to guess 21 March simply because it appears in many other international observances, but that is not correct for this particular one. Final Answer: The International Day of Happiness is celebrated each year on 20th March.

Question 12

The A Z GST Guide programme was launched by which major e commerce firm to help online sellers understand and comply with the Goods and Services Tax system in India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question belongs to the area of business and tax related current affairs. When the Goods and Services Tax system was introduced in India, many e commerce platforms launched guidance initiatives to help their sellers understand the new tax regime. One such initiative was the A Z GST Guide, aimed at educating and supporting marketplace sellers. Given Data / Assumptions: The programme is called A Z GST Guide. It specifically targets sellers on an e commerce platform. The objective is to provide insights and assistance on the Goods and Services Tax. Four well known e commerce companies are listed as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is simple factual recall about which company branded its GST support activity with this name. Amazon India launched the A Z GST Guide to help small and medium businesses selling on its platform transition smoothly into the GST framework. This included webinars, help content, and tools. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the phrase A Z closely matches the Amazon branding, as Amazon uses A to Z in its logo and policies.Step 2: Recall news that Amazon India announced an A Z GST Guide programme around the time GST was introduced.Step 3: Compare this with competitors Flipkart, eBay, and Snapdeal, which did not use this exact name.Step 4: Select Amazon as the correct e commerce firm. Verification / Alternative check: The strong connection between the A to Z phrase and Amazon is an easy memory hook. Amazon also promotes its A to Z Guarantee for customers, so extending this phrase to GST guidance fits their branding style. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Flipkart may have run separate GST support campaigns but not under the A Z GST Guide title. Option C: eBay did not brand its GST initiative with this specific name in India. Option D: Snapdeal likewise did not launch a programme with this exact title. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may select Flipkart or Snapdeal purely because of their popularity in India, without noticing the clear branding clue in the phrase A Z. Remembering typical marketing language used by companies helps handle such questions. Final Answer: The A Z GST Guide programme was launched by Amazon.

Question 13

According to the World Happiness Report 2017, which country was ranked number one as the world happiest country in that year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is based on the World Happiness Report, an important annual study that ranks countries according to various factors such as income, social support, life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. The question asks which country topped the list as the happiest country in 2017, a fact that often appears in current affairs sections. Given Data / Assumptions: The year in focus is 2017. The ranking source is the World Happiness Report. The question is about the country ranked number one. Four countries are offered: Pakistan, Spain, India, and Norway. Concept / Approach: The World Happiness Report in 2017 placed Norway at the top of the happiness rankings, overtaking Denmark. The key approach is to recall this specific ranking and not confuse it with later years where other Nordic countries might feature at the top. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Nordic countries such as Denmark, Norway, and Finland frequently appear among the top ranks in happiness reports.Step 2: Focus on the year 2017 and remember which country occupied first place at that time.Step 3: Recognise that Norway was ranked first in the 2017 report.Step 4: Choose Norway from among the listed options. Verification / Alternative check: Additional confirmation comes from remembering headlines that specifically highlighted Norway surpassing Denmark to become the happiest country in 2017. India and Pakistan were far lower in the rankings, and Spain was also not at the top. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Pakistan ranks much lower and faces economic and social challenges that keep it far from the top of the list. Option B: Spain, though relatively developed, was not number one in the 2017 report. Option C: India also ranked significantly below the top tier countries in the happiness index. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse different years where Finland or Denmark topped the list and wrongly guess another country. It is important to connect year specific facts correctly since such reports are updated annually. Final Answer: In the World Happiness Report 2017, the country ranked number one was Norway.

Question 14

The Government of India launched a digital initiative called NEW INDIA in partnership with which major technology company to promote digital services and citizen engagement?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests knowledge of a digital initiative named NEW INDIA launched by the Government of India in collaboration with a large technology company. Such partnerships are aimed at using digital tools and platforms to improve governance, communication, and public services. Given Data / Assumptions: The initiative is called NEW INDIA. It was launched by the Government of India as a digital initiative. A technology or telecom company was chosen as the partner. The options include IBM, BSNL, GOOGLE, and Microsoft. Concept / Approach: The concept involves linking the NEW INDIA initiative with the correct corporate partner. Google has been actively involved in several projects in India, such as digital literacy, Wi Fi hotspots, and support for small businesses. News reports mentioned that the Government joined hands with Google for the NEW INDIA initiative, which aimed at engaging citizens through digital tools and information services. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question is about a technology partnership rather than only a telecom service arrangement.Step 2: Recall that Google has worked closely with the Government of India on many digital initiatives.Step 3: Connect the name NEW INDIA with media reports highlighting Google as the partner.Step 4: Select GOOGLE as the correct option. Verification / Alternative check: An alternative check is to recall that BSNL is a government owned telecom company and usually appears as an executing agency rather than as a partner in branded campaigns with names like NEW INDIA in collaboration announcements. IBM and Microsoft have separate digital initiatives but were not mentioned with this exact title. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: IBM undertakes many enterprise and smart city projects but was not the named partner in this specific initiative. Option B: BSNL is a telecom provider and is less likely to be highlighted as the technology brand partner for NEW INDIA in the news context referred to here. Option D: Microsoft has run digital skills and cloud programmes, yet this particular initiative was associated with another company. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may guess BSNL simply because it is a government enterprise and the initiative name sounds like an internal campaign. Others might pick Microsoft or IBM due to their global reputation without remembering the specific news report. Careful reading of current affairs sources prevents such errors. Final Answer: The NEW INDIA initiative was launched in partnership with GOOGLE.

Question 15

According to the Human Development Report based on the 2016 Human Development Index, what was India rank among the listed countries in that index?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Human Development Index is a composite index published by the United Nations Development Programme that measures key dimensions of human development, namely health, education, and standard of living. This question checks whether candidates know India rank in the 2016 Human Development Index, as reported in the Human Development Report. Given Data / Assumptions: The index in question is the 2016 Human Development Index. India rank, not its score, is being asked. Four possible ranks are listed: 128, 131, 188, and 155. Candidates should have prior awareness of India relative position in the global list. Concept / Approach: The concept combines awareness of international development indicators with current affairs. In the 2016 Human Development Index, India was ranked 131 among 188 countries. Remembering both the rank and the total number of countries in the list is useful for answering such questions quickly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that India is usually placed in the medium human development category, not near the top and not at the very bottom.Step 2: Remember from news and static GK notes that India rank in the 2016 HDI was 131.Step 3: Check that 131 is one of the options.Step 4: Mark option B, 131, as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: A quick check is to recall that the Human Development Report explicitly stated that India ranked 131 out of 188 countries in the 2016 index. The number 188 itself often appears as the total number of countries included, which can help you eliminate that option when it is offered as a rank. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: 128 is close but not the correct rank for India in the 2016 index. Option C: 188 refers to the total number of countries covered, not India position. Option D: 155 is lower than India actual position and is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse the total number of countries in the index with India rank, especially when both numbers appear in exam notes. Another pitfall is mixing up ranks from different years, as India position changes slightly over time. Final Answer: In the 2016 Human Development Index, India was ranked 131.

Question 16

American financial magazine Barron has included the Managing Director of HDFC Bank in its list of the world thirty best Chief Executive Officers. What is the name of this HDFC Bank Managing Director?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is drawn from business and banking current affairs. It deals with international recognition given by Barron, an American financial magazine, to prominent global Chief Executive Officers. Specifically, it asks for the name of the HDFC Bank Managing Director who was placed on the list of the world thirty best CEOs. Given Data / Assumptions: The magazine is Barron, known for financial analysis and rankings. The recognition is a place in a list of the world thirty best CEOs. The person is the Managing Director of HDFC Bank. Four names are given as options. Concept / Approach: HDFC Bank, one of India leading private sector banks, is closely identified with Aditya Puri, who served as its long time Managing Director. Barron often features global banking leaders in such lists, and Aditya Puri was recognised for building HDFC Bank into a high quality, well governed financial institution. The question is essentially a direct recall of this fact. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the bank as HDFC Bank and think of its well known Managing Director.Step 2: Recall that Aditya Puri has been the face of HDFC Bank for many years.Step 3: Remember news reports stating that Barron included Aditya Puri among the world top thirty CEOs.Step 4: Choose Aditya Puri from the options. Verification / Alternative check: Another check is to notice that the other names in the options are not commonly associated with the post of HDFC Bank Managing Director. For instance, M K Sharma is linked with other roles, and the remaining names do not match well known HDFC Bank leadership. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option B: Sanjeev Misra is not the HDFC Bank Managing Director recognised in this context. Option C: M K Sharma is not identified with this specific honour regarding HDFC Bank in Barron rankings. Option D: Shikha Singh is also not linked with the top executive role mentioned. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may not clearly remember who leads which private sector bank and may guess based on partial familiarity with names. To avoid such confusion, it is helpful to maintain a short list of key banking leaders while preparing for exams. Final Answer: The HDFC Bank Managing Director named among the world thirty best CEOs by Barron was Aditya Puri.

Question 17

Which e commerce company became the first online marketplace in India to become a member of the Advertising Standards Council of India, the self regulatory body for advertising?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on advertising self regulation and the role of the Advertising Standards Council of India, commonly known as ASCI. It asks which e commerce company became the first online marketplace to join ASCI as a member, signalling its commitment to responsible advertising practices in the digital space. Given Data / Assumptions: ASCI is the self regulatory body that monitors and regulates advertising standards in India. The question refers to an e commerce company that became the first of its kind to join ASCI. Four major digital or marketplace brands are listed: Amazon, Snapdeal, Paytm, and Flipkart. Candidates must pick the company that actually took this step. Concept / Approach: The underlying concept is current affairs related to digital advertising and consumer protection. Paytm, a leading digital wallet and e commerce platform, became the first e commerce company to join ASCI, highlighting its intent to follow the advertising code and support responsible marketing. Remembering this headline assists in selecting the correct option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that ASCI membership is about advertising standards in India.Step 2: Recall news that Paytm joined ASCI as the first e commerce member.Step 3: Compare this memory with the options provided and confirm that Paytm is listed as option C.Step 4: Select Paytm as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Another way to verify is to remember that this development was reported as a first for an e commerce company and that Paytm was expanding beyond payments into broader online commerce at that time, increasing its exposure to advertising regulations. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Amazon is a large global marketplace, but it was not reported as the first e commerce ASCI member in India. Option B: Snapdeal did not receive this particular distinction in news reports. Option D: Flipkart is a leading Indian e commerce firm but was not the first member in this context. Common Pitfalls: Candidates might be tempted to choose well known players like Amazon or Flipkart purely based on size. However, exam questions often highlight slightly less obvious facts, such as Paytm being the first to join a regulatory body. Final Answer: The first e commerce company to become a member of the Advertising Standards Council of India was Paytm.

Question 18

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting launched an online film certification system intended to make the Central Board of Film Certification process paperless and transparent. What is the name given to this online certification system?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question belongs to the domain of governance and digital initiatives in the media sector. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting introduced an online film certification system to modernise and digitise the work of the Central Board of Film Certification. The system aims to enhance transparency, reduce paperwork, and speed up film certification. Given Data / Assumptions: The system is an online film certification platform. It is designed for use by the Central Board of Film Certification. The goal is to make certification paperless and more transparent. Four possible names starting with E are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The correct name of this system is E Cinepramaan. The word pramaan suggests certification or proof in several Indian languages, making it an appropriate name for a digital certification portal. Recognising the blend of cinema and certification in the term helps distinguish it from similar sounding distractors. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the purpose of the platform, which is electronic certification of films.Step 2: Examine each option for a name that combines the idea of cinema with certification.Step 3: Identify E Cinepramaan as the option that clearly reflects this purpose.Step 4: Select E Cinepramaan as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: News reports and official communications from the Ministry highlight that the system, branded as E Cinepramaan, would allow producers to apply online and track the status of film certification, reducing manual interaction and delays. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: E Certify is generic and was not the official name for this system. Option C: E Cinema sounds like a platform for digital film distribution rather than certification. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes pick the most generic sounding option without recalling the exact term. It is important to note that many government digital initiatives use words like pramaan or suvidha to mark their specific function. Final Answer: The online film certification system launched by the Ministry was named E Cinepramaan.

Question 19

Which Asian country for the first time turned from being a net importer of electricity to becoming a net exporter of electricity according to data released by its Central Electricity Authority?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to energy and infrastructure current affairs. It asks which Asian country, according to its Central Electricity Authority, turned for the first time from being a net importer of electricity to a net exporter. This milestone reflects changes in power generation capacity, cross border trade, and energy security. Given Data / Assumptions: The country in question is in Asia. The change is from net importer to net exporter of electricity. The information comes from the Central Electricity Authority of that country. Options include India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Pakistan. Concept / Approach: The key concept is cross border electricity trade. India significantly increased its power generation capacity and interconnections with neighbouring countries. Around 2017, official data showed that India had exported more power to neighbours like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar than it imported, making it a net exporter for the first time. This development was highlighted in government reports and news articles. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall which Asian country has an active Central Electricity Authority and was highlighted for turning into a net exporter of power.Step 2: Recognise that India exports electricity to Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar while imports are relatively small.Step 3: Remember news that India, for the first time, became a net exporter of electricity according to its Central Electricity Authority.Step 4: Select India as the correct option. Verification / Alternative check: An alternative check is to note that Bangladesh and Pakistan are typically net importers of power from neighbours and have been looking to buy power from India and other sources. Myanmar, with relatively lower grid development, was not reported as a net exporter in the same way. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option B: Bangladesh has consistently imported power from India to meet domestic shortages. Option C: Myanmar has limited interconnections and was not highlighted for this milestone. Option D: Pakistan also faces power deficits and has not been reported as a net exporter in this context. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may assume that smaller neighbours might export surplus hydropower, but the question specifically references data from the Central Electricity Authority, a body associated with India. Forgetting this detail can lead to wrong guesses. Final Answer: The Asian country that first turned from a net importer to a net exporter of electricity was India.

Question 20

What is the name of the central government scheme launched to provide physical aids and assisted living devices to senior citizens belonging to the below poverty line category, with its launch taking place in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question belongs to the area of social welfare schemes in India. It asks about a specific central government scheme that provides physical aids and assisted living devices to senior citizens living below the poverty line. The scheme mentioned was formally launched in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, and its name is important for various competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The target beneficiaries are senior citizens from below poverty line households. The benefits include physical aids and assisted living devices, such as walking sticks, hearing aids, and wheelchairs. The scheme was launched in Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh. Four possible scheme names are listed as options. Concept / Approach: The scheme described is Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana. The word Vayoshri suggests something related to age or senior citizens. This central sector scheme aims to improve the quality of life of elderly persons in the BPL category by providing them with devices that help compensate for age related disabilities at no cost. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the scheme is about senior citizens and assisted living devices.Step 2: Examine each option for words related to age or elderly beneficiaries.Step 3: Recognise that Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana clearly indicates a national scheme for elderly citizens.Step 4: Select Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Media reports of the launch event in Nellore explicitly mention the Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana as the scheme under which free devices were distributed to eligible senior citizens. The other options do not correspond to official central schemes. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option A: Sarkari Yojana is a generic phrase meaning government scheme and is not a specific programme name. Option B: Yantra Laxmi is not the official title of any major senior citizen welfare scheme at the national level. Option D: Vayovrudh Yojana sounds related to age but is not the correct central government scheme in this question. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may be drawn to any option containing age related words, but only the full and exact scheme name is correct. Another pitfall is to treat Sarkari Yojana as a real programme name rather than a generic phrase. Final Answer: The scheme providing aids and assisted living devices to BPL senior citizens is Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana.

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