Question 1

From which date did the Supreme Court of India ban the sale of BS III compliant vehicles in the country?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: To reduce vehicular pollution, India has gradually tightened emission norms, moving from Bharat Stage three to Bharat Stage four and beyond. A significant policy decision was the Supreme Court order banning the sale of BS three compliant vehicles from a specific date. This question tests recall of that key date. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to the ban on sale of BS three vehicles by Supreme Court order. - Four dates in the year twenty seventeen are given as options. - We know that Bharat Stage four norms were to come into force from a particular date. Concept / Approach: The Supreme Court ordered that no BS three compliant vehicles could be sold in India from April one, twenty seventeen, when Bharat Stage four norms came into effect across the country. This order applied to both two wheelers and four wheelers and forced manufacturers and dealers to clear BS three stocks before that date. Therefore, the correct answer is April one, twenty seventeen. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Bharat Stage four emission standards became mandatory from the beginning of the financial year twenty seventeen to twenty eighteen. Step 2: Note that in India financial years start on April one, making that date significant for regulatory changes. Step 3: Remember news coverage showing last minute discounts and sales of BS three vehicles before the cut off date and the ban starting immediately after it. Step 4: Compare options and see that April one, twenty seventeen matches both the financial year start and the known implementation date for BS four norms. Step 5: Select April one, twenty seventeen as the correct date. Verification / Alternative check: Newspaper reports and government notifications from that period clearly state that from April one, twenty seventeen, only BS four compliant vehicles could be sold, following the Supreme Court decision. Many exam guides discuss this in environment and economy sections, confirming the same date. Checking multiple sources removes doubt about the correct choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: October two, twenty seventeen corresponds to Gandhi Jayanti and is sometimes used for launching campaigns, but it is not the BS three cut off date. May one, twenty seventeen is Labour Day in many countries but was not fixed for this emission norm transition. June one, twenty seventeen is also not mentioned in official documents regarding the BS three sale ban. Common Pitfalls: Students may recall that the change happened in twenty seventeen but confuse the exact month. Another pitfall is mixing up the date for BS four implementation with later announcements about BS six. A good strategy is to remember that major tax and regulatory changes often align with the start of the financial year on April one. Final Answer: The Supreme Court ban on the sale of BS three compliant vehicles took effect from April 1 2017.

Question 2

In March 2017 Cyclone Debbie with winds in excess of 120 miles per hour struck which country?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Tropical cyclones and hurricanes often appear in current affairs questions, especially when they cause major impact in a particular year. Cyclone Debbie was a powerful storm reported widely in March twenty seventeen. This question checks whether candidates remember which country it struck. Given Data / Assumptions: - The cyclone name is Debbie. - The time frame is March twenty seventeen with winds over one hundred and twenty miles per hour. - Four countries, including both coastal and non coastal states, are given as options. Concept / Approach: Cyclone Debbie developed in the Coral Sea and made landfall in Queensland, Australia, bringing heavy rain, strong winds and flooding. It was classified as a severe tropical cyclone. Japan and China are in the north western Pacific region, where typhoons occur, while Germany is not a tropical cyclone prone country. Therefore the correct answer is Australia. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news reports from twenty seventeen mentioning Cyclone Debbie hitting Queensland. Step 2: Connect Queensland with Australia, specifically the north eastern part of the country. Step 3: Recognise that Japan and China face storms called typhoons in the north western Pacific, usually with different naming lists. Step 4: Note that Germany, being in central Europe, is not affected by tropical cyclones of this type. Step 5: Based on these observations, choose Australia as the country struck by Cyclone Debbie. Verification / Alternative check: Weather agency summaries and international news archives describe Cyclone Debbie as making landfall in Australia, with particular focus on damage in Queensland and nearby areas. Some reports include satellite images and track maps that clearly place the storm in the Australian region, confirming the correctness of this option. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Japan experiences many typhoons, but Cyclone Debbie specifically did not hit Japan. China also faces tropical cyclones from the Pacific and South China Sea, yet Cyclone Debbie was not one of those events. Germany does not experience tropical cyclones of this type because of its latitude and distance from warm tropical oceans. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse cyclone names across different years or mix up regions where storms occur. Another error is to assume that any famous cyclone must have hit heavily populated Asian countries. Keeping a concise list of notable cyclones by year and region is a useful revision technique to avoid such mix ups. Final Answer: Cyclone Debbie struck Australia in March 2017.

Question 3

The first NBA Basketball School in India was opened in which city?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The National Basketball Association has been working to promote basketball globally, including through the establishment of NBA Basketball Schools. When such a school opened in India for the first time, it received coverage in sports and general news, making it a likely topic for current affairs questions. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to the first NBA Basketball School in India. - Four major Indian cities are given as options. - We need to recall which city was chosen as the launch location. Concept / Approach: The first NBA Basketball School in India was opened in Mumbai. The NBA partnered with local organisations to set up this training programme aimed at developing young basketball talent. Mumbai, as a major metropolitan city with existing sports infrastructure and strong media presence, was a natural choice for this initiative. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news about the NBA expanding its presence in India through a basketball school concept. Step 2: Remember that the announcement mentioned Mumbai as the city where the first such school would operate. Step 3: Compare this memory with the four cities listed in the options. Step 4: Recognise that while Delhi, Bengaluru and Hyderabad are also important cities, they were not the first locations for this specific NBA initiative. Step 5: Choose Mumbai as the correct option. Verification / Alternative check: Sports news sites, press releases from the NBA and Indian sports authorities at the time clearly identify Mumbai as the city where the first NBA Basketball School was opened. Exam question banks on sports current affairs repeat this as a standard fact, confirming the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Delhi is a major city but was not chosen as the first location for an NBA Basketball School in India. Bengaluru has a strong sports culture, yet the first NBA Basketball School was not opened there, according to official announcements. Hyderabad is an important urban centre as well, but again not the launch city for this particular programme. Common Pitfalls: Many students guess Delhi for first in India questions because it is the national capital, or Bengaluru because of its reputation in sports and technology. To avoid such mistakes, it is useful to recall that the NBA s initial flagship basketball school in India was specifically highlighted as being in Mumbai, often alongside images or video from that city. Final Answer: The first NBA Basketball School in India was opened in Mumbai.

Question 4

According to the World Economic Forum 2017 Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, what overall rank did India achieve in the world travel and tourism competitiveness index?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The World Economic Forum releases the Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report to compare how well different countries support travel and tourism. The question checks whether you remember the specific rank that India achieved in the 2017 edition of this index. Such questions are very common in banking, SSC, and civil services exams because they test both current affairs awareness and understanding of India's position in global indexes. Given Data / Assumptions: - The index is the Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 published by the World Economic Forum. - The question is asking for India's overall rank in that particular year. - The options give you four possible ranks: 40th, 52nd, 12th, and 6th. Concept / Approach: To answer this question, you need to recall factual information from the 2017 report. India had been improving its travel and tourism competitiveness over earlier years, but it still was not in the top ten or top twenty. So, the realistic rank had to be in the middle range compared to advanced economies and traditional tourist giants. Eliminating obviously unrealistic ranks and remembering that India moved closer to the top forty in 2017 helps you arrive at the correct option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that before 2017, India was ranked in the fifties range in the same index. Step 2: By 2017, India improved its position significantly due to better air connectivity, improved infrastructure, and increased tourism marketing. Step 3: India did not jump to a very high rank such as 12th or 6th, because that would place it ahead of long established tourism destinations like Spain or France. Step 4: Among the given options, 40th correctly reflects this improvement without exceeding realistic expectations. Step 5: Therefore, the correct rank to choose is 40th. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this answer from official summaries of the Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, government press releases on tourism, or reliable news portals that reported India's movement up the index. All such sources confirm that India was ranked 40th worldwide in 2017 in this WEF index. Once confirmed, this fact can be used confidently in many different competitive exams and interviews. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - 52nd: This rank is closer to India's earlier position in older editions and does not reflect the improvement recorded in 2017. - 12th: A rank of 12th would place India very close to top tourism economies, which is not supported by the report. - 6th: This is clearly unrealistic for 2017, because the top ten were dominated by long established, high income tourist destinations. Common Pitfalls: Students often confuse different global indexes such as the Global Competitiveness Index, Human Development Index, and the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, or they mix up ranks from different years. Another common mistake is marking 52nd because it sounds familiar from older data. Always pay attention to the year mentioned in the question and relate it to the correct edition of the report. Final Answer: The overall rank achieved by India in the World Economic Forum Global Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 was 40th, so option 40th is correct.

Question 5

In April 2017, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu flagged off which new Vistadome coach train service with panoramic glass windows for tourists?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Indian Railways has been introducing new types of coaches and trains to improve passenger experience and promote tourism. One of the most attractive innovations is the Vistadome coach, which has large glass windows and sometimes a glass roof so that passengers can enjoy scenic routes. The question tests your knowledge of a specific current affairs event from 2017, when the then Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu flagged off a Vistadome service. Given Data / Assumptions: - The event took place in April 2017. - The train involved a Vistadome coach with special viewing windows. - Options include different broad categories of trains: double deck, high speed, metro, and Vistadome coach train. Concept / Approach: This is a factual current affairs question. The key phrase is “Vistadome coach,” which is associated with tourist oriented trains on scenic routes such as the one between Visakhapatnam and Araku. The approach is to identify which option exactly names the special coach type. Since the other options refer to generic categories like high speed rail or metro train, the specific answer has to be the Vistadome coach train option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note the clue words “new train” and “Vistadome coach” in the question stem. Step 2: Recall that in 2017 Indian Railways started a special Vistadome coach on a scenic route to attract more tourists and improve the travel experience. Step 3: Compare each option with the clue. “Double Deck Passenger Trains” and “High-speed rail” describe other technologies and do not highlight Vistadome features. Step 4: “Metro train” refers to urban mass rapid transit systems and is not related to Vistadome coaches used on intercity tourist routes. Step 5: Only “Vistadome coach train” explicitly matches the type of coach and is therefore the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify from news archives and official press releases from Indian Railways in April 2017. Reports clearly mention that Suresh Prabhu flagged off a Vistadome coach train on a scenic route, highlighting features like wide glass windows, revolving seats, and observation lounges to promote tourism. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Double Deck Passenger Trains: These are used for capacity enhancement on busy routes but are not the specific tourism focused Vistadome service mentioned in 2017. - High-speed rail: Refers to trains running at very high speeds, often on dedicated corridors. The 2017 event was not such a project. - Metro train: This is an urban rail system within cities and does not involve scenic tourist coaches on intercity routes. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse big rail technology projects, such as bullet trains or metro expansions, with tourist oriented initiatives. Another common error is to pick the most technologically advanced sounding option such as high speed rail, even when the question clearly points to a tourism and sightseeing context. Always match the key phrase in the question with the closest technical name in the options. Final Answer: The new tourist service flagged off by Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in April 2017 was the Vistadome coach train service, so that option is correct.

Question 6

Which Indian state government announced that it would shift its financial year from the traditional April to March cycle to a January to December cycle?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: In India, the normal financial year runs from April to March. However, there have been discussions about aligning the financial year with the calendar year from January to December. The question asks about a specific state government that publicly announced a decision to shift its financial year in this way. This tests your awareness of state level economic and administrative reforms that often feature in current affairs sections of competitive exams. Given Data / Assumptions: - The context is a state government in India. - The shift is from an April to March financial year to a January to December financial year. - The options include Assam, Goa, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh. Concept / Approach: The key to solving this question is remembering which state government officially announced this change a few years ago. Although there were national level committees that studied the idea, the central government did not implement a change. At the state level, Madhya Pradesh made headlines when its cabinet approved a shift to a January to December financial year. Remembering this association helps you quickly identify the correct option without confusion from other states listed in the choices. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall news on changes to the financial year in India at both union and state levels. Step 2: Note that Assam, Goa, and Kerala have not implemented state level shifts to a January to December financial year in the way described. Step 3: Madhya Pradesh is the state whose government publicly announced such a shift and discussed aligning budget presentations with the calendar year. Step 4: Match that recollection with the options and select Madhya Pradesh. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer must be Madhya Pradesh and mark option Madhya Pradesh accordingly. Verification / Alternative check: You can cross check by referring to state government press releases and reputable news sources from the period when this decision was taken. These sources mention that Madhya Pradesh resolved to move to a January to December financial year, citing reasons such as better alignment with agriculture and monsoon cycles and improved planning across sectors. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Assam: Although active in many reforms, Assam did not announce this particular change to its financial year cycle. - Goa: Known for tourism related policies, Goa was not the state that took the lead on financial year realignment in this context. - Kerala: Kerala has its own administrative reforms, but a shift of the financial year to the calendar year was not implemented as described in the question. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse debates at the union level with concrete decisions at the state level. Another common mistake is guessing a state that often appears in current affairs, like Kerala or Assam, simply because it feels familiar. The safe strategy is to mentally picture headlines or articles mentioning the financial year change and associate them correctly with Madhya Pradesh. Final Answer: The state that announced a shift of its financial year from April to March to a January to December cycle was Madhya Pradesh.

Question 7

Which state government launched the Mahaswayam online portal to connect job seekers with employers and integrate various employment related services?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Many Indian states have launched digital platforms to improve employment services, skill development, and recruitment. The Mahaswayam portal is one such initiative, designed to bring together job seekers, employers, and training providers on a single state run platform. This question tests your awareness of which state government operates the Mahaswayam portal, an important detail in state specific and national level current affairs for exams. Given Data / Assumptions: - The portal is named Mahaswayam. - It is an initiative of a state government in India. - It is meant for job seekers and employers and integrates employment services. - Options are Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Telangana, and Maharashtra. Concept / Approach: The name Mahaswayam gives a linguistic hint because “Maha” is often associated with Maharashtra. In addition, Mahaswayam is widely known as the central job portal of Maharashtra, merging earlier separate systems for employment, skill development, and entrepreneurship. The approach is to connect the portal branding and language with the correct state and recall related news about launch events and policy announcements. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognize that Mahaswayam is an official state level portal rather than a private job platform. Step 2: Recall that the portal was launched to provide integrated services related to jobs, skills, and entrepreneurship under one umbrella. Step 3: Observe the linguistic clue that “Maha” is a common abbreviation used for Maharashtra in schemes like Mahavitaran and Mahaonline. Step 4: Compare this with the options and note that Maharashtra fits this pattern clearly, while the other options do not use such branding. Step 5: Conclude that Maharashtra is the correct answer and mark that option. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this from the official Mahaswayam portal and Maharashtra government announcements, which describe Mahaswayam as the single state level platform that integrates employment, self employment, and skill development initiatives. Many government advertisements and press releases refer to Mahaswayam as a Maharashtra initiative for youth employment and training. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Andhra Pradesh: This state has its own job portals and skill development platforms but they are not branded as Mahaswayam. - Assam: Assam runs separate initiatives and employment exchanges, not the Mahaswayam portal. - Telangana: Telangana has different branding for its digital services and employment platforms. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to ignore linguistic hints and guess randomly among large or tech focused states. Another pitfall is confusing Mahaswayam with national platforms like the National Career Service portal. To avoid mistakes, always link names like Maha, Raj, and similar prefixes with likely states and confirm with your memory of news articles and state level advertisements. Final Answer: The Mahaswayam job portal for job seekers and employers was launched by the state government of Maharashtra.

Question 8

Which city became the second city in India and the first city in South India to have a full fledged Metro rail network?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Metro rail networks are important symbols of urban infrastructure development in India. New metro projects are frequently in the news, and exam questions often ask which city achieved a particular milestone first. This question focuses on the city that became the second city in India, and the first in South India, to have a full fledged metro rail network in operation. Knowing such milestones helps in general awareness, especially for exams related to banking, railways, and state services. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to a full fledged metro rail network, not a partial or trial run. - It specifies that this was the second city in India and the first city in South India to reach that stage. - Options are Bangalore, Chennai, Kerala, and Hyderabad. Concept / Approach: Delhi is widely recognized as the first Indian city with a large, full scale metro system. Among South Indian cities, Bangalore (Bengaluru) has also been an early adopter with Namma Metro. The phrase “full fledged metro rail” refers to a network with multiple operational lines, not just an initial small segment. Bangalore reached this milestone before Chennai and Hyderabad had expanded fully. Also, Kerala is not a city, so that option is conceptually incorrect, which helps in elimination. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that Delhi is the first Indian city with a full scale metro, so the question is about the second city. Step 2: Look at the options and note that Kerala is a state, not a city, so it cannot be the answer. Step 3: Compare the timelines for Metro development in Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad, and recall that Bangalore's Namma Metro achieved full fledged multi line operations earlier than the others. Step 4: Therefore, Bangalore fits both parts of the description, being a South Indian city and reaching the full network milestone earlier than the other options. Step 5: Mark Bangalore as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: News reports and official Metro rail corporation releases describe Namma Metro in Bangalore as becoming a complete network, with both phases of its east west and north south corridors reaching full operations. These reports often highlight Bangalore as the first South Indian city with such a comprehensive metro system, following Delhi at the national level. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Chennai: While Chennai Metro is significant, its full network took longer to develop and was not the second after Delhi in the sense described in the question. - Kerala: This is a state, not a city, so it cannot fit the phrase “second city in the country.” - Hyderabad: Hyderabad Metro became operational later and did not claim the specific milestone mentioned in this question at that time. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes mix up the order of metro launches and expansions. Another frequent mistake is to select Hyderabad simply because its metro inauguration was widely covered in the media. Careful reading of the phrase “second city in the country and first in South India” and the distinction between a partial line and a full fledged network helps avoid errors. Final Answer: The city that became the second city in India and the first city in South India to have a full fledged Metro rail network is Bangalore (Bengaluru).

Question 9

Which country planned to send mini ecosystems containing potato seeds and silkworm eggs to the Moon as part of a lunar mission experiment?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Space agencies sometimes carry biological experiments on lunar or planetary missions to understand how living systems behave in low gravity and closed environments. A well known example from recent years is the plan to send a sealed mini ecosystem with potato seeds and silkworm eggs to the Moon. This question checks whether you remember which country was behind this innovative experiment, which combines space exploration with life sciences and agriculture research. Given Data / Assumptions: - The experiment involves mini ecosystems sent to the Moon. - The mini ecosystems contain potato seeds and silkworm eggs. - The options are India, Russia, USA, and China. Concept / Approach: This question lies at the intersection of current affairs and general science. The correct approach is to recall lunar missions that included biological payloads. China, through its Chang'e missions, announced plans to carry a small biosphere with plant seeds and insect eggs to study closed ecosystem behavior in the lunar environment. This distinct experiment was not part of Indian, Russian, or American lunar missions in the same form. Remembering the link between Chang'e missions and such experiments points you to the right country. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Chinese lunar missions like Chang'e 4 involved experiments with plant growth and small life forms on the Moon. Step 2: Remember that the specific combination mentioned in the question was potato seeds and silkworm eggs inside a sealed container. Step 3: Compare this with India, Russia, and USA, which have launched many lunar missions but did not prominently feature this particular combination in public reports. Step 4: Recognize that the media often highlighted this as a Chinese plan to build a mini lunar biosphere. Step 5: Therefore, choose China as the correct option. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this from reports on China's lunar exploration program, especially articles describing the payload of Chang'e missions. These reports explain that a small container with plant seeds and silkworm eggs was planned so that scientists could study oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange and plant growth patterns in lunar conditions. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - India: India has carried instruments for chemical analysis and imaging on lunar missions, but not this specific potato and silkworm mini ecosystem. - Russia: Russia has a long space history but was not linked to this particular lunar biosphere experiment in recent years. - USA: American missions focused mainly on technology tests, sample return, and orbital studies rather than this type of sealed ecosystem with potato seeds and silkworm eggs. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is assuming that any advanced space experiment must be from the USA or Russia, simply because of familiarity with their space programs. Another error is to guess India due to national pride. The key is to remember that China has an active and innovative lunar program that often features in news exactly for such experiments. Final Answer: The country that planned to send mini ecosystems with potato seeds and silkworm eggs to the Moon was China.

Question 10

Which country hosted the 7th edition of the BRICS Health Ministers Meeting held in 2017?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: BRICS is a grouping of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group holds various ministerial level meetings, including the BRICS Health Ministers Meeting, to coordinate policies on public health, disease control, and healthcare systems. This question asks you to recall which member country hosted the 7th BRICS Health Ministers Meeting in 2017, an important detail from international current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: - The meeting is the 7th BRICS Health Ministers Meeting. - The year is 2017. - Options are the five BRICS members, but here only India, Russia, China, and South Africa are listed. Concept / Approach: To solve the question, you should use your memory of which country held the BRICS presidency in 2017 and hosted many BRICS related meetings that year. BRICS chairmanship rotates among member countries. In 2017, China was the chair and organized several BRICS summits and ministerial gatherings. Therefore, it is logical that the 7th BRICS Health Ministers Meeting was hosted by China. Recognizing this rotation pattern can help you even if you do not remember the event in detail. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that BRICS has five members and that leadership rotates yearly among them. Step 2: Remember that China held the BRICS chairmanship in 2017 and hosted the main BRICS summit that year. Step 3: Ministerial meetings such as those involving health, foreign affairs, and finance are usually hosted by the chair country. Step 4: Compare this information with the options and see that China fits the pattern for 2017. Step 5: Mark China as the answer. Verification / Alternative check: Official BRICS websites, press releases from the Chinese government, and international news archives confirm that China hosted the BRICS health ministers meeting in 2017. These sources describe how health ministers discussed topics such as infectious diseases, universal health coverage, and cooperation on seasonal epidemics. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - India: India was a past BRICS chair but not the chair in 2017, so it did not host the 7th health ministers meeting. - Russia: Russia has hosted other BRICS summits, but not this particular 2017 health ministers meeting. - South Africa: South Africa also chairs BRICS in some cycles, but it was not the chair country in 2017. Common Pitfalls: Candidates often confuse different years of BRICS summits and ministerial gatherings or assume that the meeting was hosted by India because many BRICS events are widely reported in Indian media. Another trap is to guess randomly among members without using the rotation logic. Remembering which country held the BRICS presidency in a given year is a reliable way to avoid such errors. Final Answer: The 7th BRICS Health Ministers Meeting in 2017 was hosted by China.

Question 11

Which tribunal in India banned the use of Chinese kite strings made of nylon or other synthetic material from July 2017 due to safety and environmental concerns?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Chinese kite strings, often made from nylon or other synthetic materials and popularly called Chinese manjha, have caused injuries to birds and humans and created environmental hazards in many Indian cities. In response, a tribunal in India ordered a ban on these synthetic strings. The question tests your knowledge of which tribunal issued this ban and also indirectly checks whether you can link environmental issues with the appropriate judicial body. Given Data / Assumptions: - The ban applies to Chinese kite strings made of nylon or other synthetic materials. - The ban began in July 2017. - You need to identify the tribunal that issued the ban. - The options list several tribunals including the National Green Tribunal. Concept / Approach: The key concept is understanding which tribunal handles environmental matters. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) deals specifically with cases related to environmental protection, forest conservation, and similar issues. Since the question is about environmental and safety concerns related to synthetic kite strings, the logical tribunal is the NGT. Other tribunals in the options focus on consumer disputes, industrial relations, or administrative service matters, which are not directly related to this issue. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognize that the problem involves environmental damage and public safety due to synthetic kite strings. Step 2: Recall that environmental cases in India are normally taken up by the National Green Tribunal. Step 3: Compare the names of tribunals in the options and identify which one is environment focused. Step 4: National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission deals mainly with consumer product disputes; Industrial Tribunals handle industrial relations; Central Administrative Tribunal deals with service matters of government employees. Step 5: Therefore, the only tribunal that fits the environmental nature of the ban is the National Green Tribunal. Verification / Alternative check: You can confirm this by checking official orders or news coverage from July 2017, which clearly attribute the nationwide ban on Chinese manjha to orders of the National Green Tribunal. Reports often mention that the NGT cited harm to birds, risk to human life, and non biodegradable waste as reasons for the prohibition. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: This body resolves disputes between consumers and businesses and does not typically issue broad environmental bans. - Industrial Tribunals: These tribunals handle conflicts between employers and workers, not environmental safety rules. - Central Administrative Tribunal: It focuses on service related issues of public servants and has no jurisdiction for banning harmful products at a national level. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates confuse the roles of different tribunals or assume that any national level ban must come from the Supreme Court or Parliament. Others may not be familiar with the abbreviation NGT and thus overlook the correct option. To avoid these mistakes, it is useful to remember that the National Green Tribunal is specifically set up to handle environmental and ecological issues. Final Answer: The tribunal that banned Chinese nylon and other synthetic kite strings in July 2017 was the National Green Tribunal (NGT).

Question 12

Who was appointed as the Managing Director of the Export Import Bank of India (Exim Bank)?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Export Import Bank of India, commonly known as Exim Bank, is a specialized financial institution that supports India's external trade by providing credit and other financial services. Leadership positions at such institutions are often asked in banking and general awareness sections of competitive exams. This question asks you to identify who was appointed as Managing Director of Exim Bank from the given list of names. Given Data / Assumptions: - The institution is the Export Import Bank of India (Exim Bank). - The post in question is that of Managing Director. - The options include Arun Tiwari, Sunil Mehta, Ashwani Kumar, and David Rasquinha. Concept / Approach: This is a straight recall question from banking and financial sector current affairs. Each name in the options is associated with leadership roles in different banks. The task is to correctly match the name with Exim Bank. David Rasquinha is the person who was appointed as Managing Director of Exim Bank, while the other names are associated with other institutions or positions. Recognizing these associations helps you quickly pinpoint the right answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the institution named in the question, which is Exim Bank. Step 2: Recall news related to appointments at Exim Bank and connect the name David Rasquinha with this bank. Step 3: Recognize that Arun Tiwari, Sunil Mehta, and Ashwani Kumar are more often linked with other commercial banks and different leadership roles. Step 4: Eliminate these names as they do not match your memory for Exim Bank leadership. Step 5: Select David Rasquinha as the correct option. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this answer by checking official Exim Bank press releases or announcements from the Ministry of Finance, which confirm that David Rasquinha took over as Managing Director. Financial newspapers and credible online business news portals also reported his appointment, often detailing his prior experience within the bank and in the financial sector. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Arun Tiwari: Known for leadership roles in other banks, but not as Managing Director of Exim Bank. - Sunil Mehta: Associated with other major public sector banking positions, not the Exim Bank managing directorship mentioned here. - Ashwani Kumar: Also linked to roles in other banks and not the Exim Bank managing directorship that this question refers to. Common Pitfalls: The common error is to confuse similar sounding names or to mix up appointments across different banks and financial institutions. Exam setters deliberately include names of well known banking executives as distractors. To avoid confusion, try to build mental flashcards that link each important executive with his or her institution and role, and revise them regularly before the exam. Final Answer: The person appointed as Managing Director of the Export Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) is David Rasquinha.

Question 13

What is the name of the 12 year old Indian origin boy who was crowned as the United Kingdom child genius in a popular television quiz competition?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Television quiz shows sometimes highlight exceptionally talented young contestants, and these achievements often appear in current affairs sections of competitive exams. The United Kingdom runs a popular television competition called Child Genius, where very bright children compete in challenging quiz rounds. This question asks you to recall the name of the 12 year old Indian origin boy who won this title and was widely reported in the media. Given Data / Assumptions: - The event is the United Kingdom Child Genius television quiz competition. - The winner is a 12 year old Indian origin boy. - The options are four possible names: Rahul Doshi, Anshul Verma, Ravi Sharma, and Ronan Kumar. Concept / Approach: This is a pure memory based general knowledge question. To approach it, you should recall news stories about Indian origin children excelling abroad. One such widely reported story was about Rahul Doshi, a 12 year old boy who won the Child Genius title in the United Kingdom. None of the other names in the options were linked with this particular competition, so careful recall helps you identify the correct answer quickly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Think of the news headline about an Indian origin boy winning the UK Child Genius quiz show. Step 2: Repeat the names in the options and see which one matches your memory. Rahul Doshi should stand out as the familiar name. Step 3: Verify mentally that you have not seen Anshul Verma, Ravi Sharma, or Ronan Kumar connected with this particular UK quiz title. Step 4: Eliminate the unfamiliar names that do not match the known media reports. Step 5: Mark Rahul Doshi as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can confirm this by searching through credible news archives or educational websites that covered the Child Genius competition. These reports clearly state that 12 year old Rahul Doshi won the United Kingdom Child Genius 2017 title, impressing quiz master and audiences with his strong general knowledge and memory skills. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Anshul Verma: Not reported as a winner of the UK Child Genius television quiz competition. - Ravi Sharma: A common Indian name, but not associated with this particular event. - Ronan Kumar: Also not connected with the specific Child Genius title described in the question. Common Pitfalls: Students may be tempted to guess because all the names sound plausible. Another trap is overthinking and second guessing a name that feels familiar. The best strategy is to rely on genuine recall from your current affairs preparation and to avoid changing a correct answer due to doubt at the last moment. Final Answer: The 12 year old Indian origin boy who was crowned as the United Kingdom Child Genius in the television quiz competition was Rahul Doshi.

Question 14

What is the capital city of the Pacific island nation of the Marshall Islands?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Questions about capital cities of countries are classic components of general knowledge and geography sections in competitive exams. The Marshall Islands is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean, and many candidates may not be familiar with its capital. Knowing lesser known capitals can help you secure extra marks when others are forced to guess. This question asks for the capital city of the Marshall Islands from four options that include capitals of other nations as distractors. Given Data / Assumptions: - The country in question is the Marshall Islands. - The task is to identify its capital city. - The options are Tunis, Accra, Tripoli, and Majuro. Concept / Approach: The main task here is to correctly associate each city with its country. Tunis is the capital of Tunisia, Accra is the capital of Ghana, and Tripoli is the capital of Libya. By process of elimination, Majuro is left, and Majuro is indeed the capital of the Marshall Islands. This approach demonstrates how you can use your broader knowledge of world capitals to answer even if you are not entirely sure at first glance. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Tunis is located in North Africa and is the capital of Tunisia, so it cannot be the capital of the Marshall Islands. Step 2: Remember that Accra is in West Africa and serves as the capital of Ghana. Step 3: Recognize that Tripoli is associated with North Africa as well, and is the capital city of Libya. Step 4: Note that Majuro is a city name not linked to an African nation and is instead a Pacific island capital. Step 5: Conclude that Majuro is the capital of the Marshall Islands and select that option. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this from any standard atlas, school level geography textbook, or reliable online encyclopedia. All will confirm that Majuro is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, located in the central Pacific Ocean. Many maps and country fact sheets will list Majuro as the capital city along with details of its atoll geography. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Tunis: Capital of Tunisia, a North African country bordering the Mediterranean Sea. - Accra: Capital of Ghana, a West African country on the Gulf of Guinea. - Tripoli: Capital of Libya, another North African country. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to confuse capitals of African countries when you are under time pressure or unfamiliar with small Pacific nations. Another error is to treat Majuro as an unfamiliar option and avoid it, even though in capital city questions, the least familiar choice can sometimes be correct. To avoid this, regularly revise lists of world capitals, including smaller and island nations, not just the most famous ones. Final Answer: The capital city of the Marshall Islands is Majuro.

Question 15

In the context of Indian government schemes, what does the abbreviation PMKSY stand for?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Government of India implements many schemes whose names are abbreviated into acronyms. PMKSY is one such acronym that appears frequently in economic and agriculture related news. Confusion arises because different schemes can sound similar, and exam setters often include close variations in the options. This question checks whether you can correctly expand PMKSY into its full official name. Given Data / Assumptions: - The abbreviation to be expanded is PMKSY. - All options are long Hindi English hybrid names beginning with Pradhan Mantri. - The options differ mainly in the middle words Kaushal, Kalyan, Kisan, and phrases like Sampada and Seva. Concept / Approach: PMKSY actually stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, a scheme that focuses on the development of the food processing sector and agro processing clusters, with the aim of reducing wastage, increasing farmer income, and creating jobs. The key word is Kisan, which correctly indicates a farmer oriented scheme, and Sampada, which relates to value addition and wealth creation in food processing. Other options have combinations like Kaushal (skills) or Kalyan (welfare) which belong to other schemes or are distractors. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Break down the acronym PMKSY: P for Pradhan, M for Mantri, K for Kisan, S for Sampada, Y for Yojana. Step 2: Look for the option that matches this pattern exactly. Step 3: Option C reads Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, which matches the letter sequence perfectly. Step 4: Verify that option C also matches the real purpose of the scheme, which is farmer and agri processing related. Step 5: Choose option C as the correct expansion of PMKSY. Verification / Alternative check: You can check the official website of the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and government scheme documents, which clearly state that PMKSY stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana. These documents describe its objectives, financial outlay, and the way it supports the creation of modern food processing infrastructure, cold chains, and agro processing clusters. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Sampada Yojana: Kaushal refers to skill, which does not fit the letter K used for Kisan in PMKSY. - Pradhan Mantri Kalyan Sampada Yojana: Kalyan means welfare but does not match the specific farmer focus implied by Kisan. - Pradhan Mantri Kisan Seva Yojana: Although farmer related, this does not include the word Sampada and does not match the official scheme name. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes mix up PMKSY with other schemes like PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana) due to similar sounding names. Another trap is to focus only on the word Kisan and ignore the rest of the acronym. To avoid errors, practise expanding acronyms by matching each letter carefully and associating them with the correct ministry and sector focus. Final Answer: PMKSY stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana.

Question 16

Which bank became the first bank in India to launch DigiPOS, a digital Point of Sale (POS) machine?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Point of Sale (POS) machines are widely used for card based and digital payments at shops and service outlets. As India pushes towards a more digital payment ecosystem, banks have innovated with smarter POS solutions. DigiPOS is one such product, designed to provide digital payment acceptance in an easy and flexible way. This question asks which bank was the first in India to launch DigiPOS, and is a typical example of banking and technology based current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: - The product is named DigiPOS, a digital Point of Sale solution. - The question is about the first Indian bank to launch DigiPOS. - The options are Yes Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and SBI. Concept / Approach: To answer correctly, you need to recall which bank branded its digital POS offering as DigiPOS. While many banks provide POS services, product names differ. Yes Bank was the first to introduce DigiPOS as a solution enabling merchants to use mobile phones and digital devices for accepting various types of payments. Linking the brand name DigiPOS with Yes Bank helps you remember the correct pairing. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the product name DigiPOS and recall which bank promoted it in news and advertisements. Step 2: Remember that Yes Bank emphasised its digital and merchant friendly payment solutions under brand names that included DigiPOS. Step 3: HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and SBI have their own digital payment initiatives but were not identified as the first to launch DigiPOS specifically. Step 4: Cross check mentally with any reading you may have done from banking current affairs materials, where Yes Bank is associated with the DigiPOS launch. Step 5: Select Yes Bank as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done by visiting official press releases or financial news portals that covered the launch of DigiPOS. These sources clearly mention Yes Bank as the first Indian bank to introduce this specific product, highlighting features like acceptance of multiple digital payment modes and easy deployment for merchants. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - HDFC Bank: A major private sector bank with many payment solutions, but not credited as the first bank to launch DigiPOS. - ICICI Bank: Also a leading bank in digital payments, but associated with different brands for its POS solutions. - SBI: The largest public sector bank, with its own POS devices and apps, but not the first to launch DigiPOS under this name. Common Pitfalls: Candidates often assume that the largest or most famous bank must be the first to launch any new product. This leads to incorrect guesses such as SBI or HDFC Bank. To avoid this, pay attention to product brand names in your current affairs study and link them carefully with the correct bank, even if it is a relatively smaller private sector bank like Yes Bank. Final Answer: The first bank in India to launch DigiPOS, a digital Point of Sale machine, was Yes Bank.

Question 17

Who was sworn in as the 45th Chief Justice of India?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Indian judiciary and the Supreme Court. Changes in this office are major constitutional events and are commonly asked in competitive exams. This question seeks to test whether you remember which judge became the 45th Chief Justice of India and took oath for that position, among a set of prominent names from the Indian judiciary. Given Data / Assumptions: - The office in question is the Chief Justice of India. - The specific ordinal number is the 45th Chief Justice. - Options are Dipak Misra, J S Khehar, T. S. Thakur, and Ranganath Misra. Concept / Approach: This is a direct recall question from constitutional and legal current affairs. The 45th Chief Justice of India was Justice Dipak Misra. J S Khehar served just before him as the 44th Chief Justice, and T. S. Thakur was an earlier Chief Justice. Ranganath Misra was also a past Chief Justice but not the 45th one. Knowing the chronological order of recent Chief Justices is particularly important for exams that emphasize polity and current events. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Justice T. S. Thakur, Justice J S Khehar, and Justice Dipak Misra served one after another as Chief Justices in recent years. Step 2: Remember the sequence: T. S. Thakur was followed by J S Khehar, who in turn was followed by Dipak Misra. Step 3: Associate the ordinal number 45th Chief Justice of India with Dipak Misra based on the known list. Step 4: Confirm mentally that J S Khehar was the immediate predecessor and that Ranganath Misra served much earlier. Step 5: Select Dipak Misra as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by checking official Supreme Court of India records, government notifications, or standard polity reference books. They all list Justice Dipak Misra as the 45th Chief Justice of India, mentioning his tenure period and key judgments delivered during his time in office. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - J S Khehar: He served as Chief Justice of India but was the 44th, not the 45th. - T. S. Thakur: Also a former Chief Justice, but he held the office earlier and did not correspond to the 45th position. - Ranganath Misra: A much earlier Chief Justice, whose tenure was long before the recent sequence of Thakur, Khehar, and Dipak Misra. Common Pitfalls: The main confusion comes from the presence of multiple familiar names in the options. Because many aspirants do not memorise the exact ordinal numbers linked with each Chief Justice, they may guess incorrectly. To reduce errors, keep a small chronological list of recent Chief Justices with their numbers and revise it regularly along with other constitutional office holders. Final Answer: The judge who was sworn in as the 45th Chief Justice of India is Dipak Misra.

Question 18

Dry ice is an everyday example of which physical process, in which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Dry ice is the common name for solid carbon dioxide. It is widely used for cooling, special effects, and preservation because of its interesting physical behavior. When exposed to normal atmospheric conditions, dry ice does not melt into a liquid like ordinary ice. Instead, it seems to vanish, turning directly into gas. This question asks you to identify the name of that physical process from the given options, a concept that belongs to basic physics and chemistry. Given Data / Assumptions: - Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. - In normal conditions, it changes directly from solid to gas. - The options are condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and freezing. Concept / Approach: The change of state directly from solid to gas, without passing through the liquid phase, is called sublimation. In contrast, condensation is gas to liquid, evaporation is liquid to gas, and freezing is liquid to solid. Since dry ice goes from solid to gaseous carbon dioxide under normal temperatures and pressures, the only correct process name is sublimation. Recognising definitions of the basic phase changes is the key to solving this question. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the definition of sublimation as the direct conversion of solid to gas without forming a liquid. Step 2: Think about what you observe when dry ice is left in the open. It does not form a pool of liquid carbon dioxide but instead produces fog like vapour as it turns into gas. Step 3: Match this behavior with the definition of sublimation. Step 4: Check the other options: condensation (gas to liquid), evaporation (liquid to gas), and freezing (liquid to solid) do not match the description. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is sublimation. Verification / Alternative check: Any basic science textbook or reliable educational resource on states of matter will list dry ice as the classic example of sublimation. They show diagrams of carbon dioxide phase changes and explain how at atmospheric pressure, solid carbon dioxide sublimes directly into gaseous carbon dioxide without forming a liquid state. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Condensation: This is when gas changes to liquid, such as water vapour turning into droplets on a cold surface. - Evaporation: This is the change from liquid to gas, for example water turning into water vapour. - Freezing: This is the change from liquid to solid, like water freezing into ice. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse sublimation with evaporation or assume that any gas formation is evaporation. The important difference is the starting state: sublimation begins from a solid, while evaporation begins from a liquid. Keeping a clear mental table of phase changes helps avoid wrong answers in similar questions about physical processes. Final Answer: Dry ice is an everyday example of sublimation, the direct change of state from solid to gas without becoming liquid.

Question 19

Which is the oldest and also one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Grand Slam tennis tournaments are some of the most famous sporting events in the world. They include Wimbledon, the US Open, the French Open, and the Australian Open. Among these, one tournament is recognised as the oldest and is widely regarded as especially prestigious due to its traditions, grass courts, and strict dress code. This question asks you to identify that tournament, which is frequently tested in sports general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: - The question refers to the oldest Grand Slam tennis tournament. - It is also described as highly prestigious. - Options are Wimbledon, US Open, French Open, and Australian Open. Concept / Approach: Wimbledon, held in London, is historically the oldest tennis tournament, first played in 1877. It is famous for its grass courts, the all white dress code, and traditions such as strawberries and cream. The other tournaments were established later. The US Open evolved from the US National Championships, the French Open from Roland Garros tournaments, and the Australian Open started in the early twentieth century. Therefore, the correct answer is clearly Wimbledon. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Wimbledon is played on grass courts in England and is known as the oldest tennis championship. Step 2: Remember the approximate starting years of the other tournaments, which all came after 1877. Step 3: Note that the question uses the phrase “oldest and most prestigious,” which fits the popular description of Wimbledon. Step 4: Compare this with the reputations of the US Open, French Open, and Australian Open, which are important but not the oldest. Step 5: Select Wimbledon as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can confirm this by checking any sports encyclopedia or tennis history resource. They will mention that Wimbledon, officially called The Championships, began in 1877 at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and is considered the oldest tennis tournament still in existence. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - US Open: An important Grand Slam tournament, but it began later and is not the oldest. - French Open: Known for its clay courts at Roland Garros, but started after Wimbledon. - Australian Open: The youngest of the four Grand Slam tournaments, held in Melbourne. Common Pitfalls: Some students may confuse “most prestigious” with “most recent winner” or current popularity, leading them to guess other tournaments. Others may think of the US Open because it is heavily covered in international media. The best way to avoid confusion is to memorise the basic facts about each Grand Slam, including surface type, venue, and year of origin. Final Answer: The oldest and traditionally most prestigious tennis tournament in the world is Wimbledon.

Question 20

Grand Central Terminal on Park Avenue in New York City is known as the world's what, in terms of railway stations?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Grand Central Terminal is a famous railway station located on Park Avenue in New York City. It is not only a transportation hub but also a historic landmark and architectural icon. General knowledge questions often ask about its distinguishing feature in relation to other railway stations around the world. This question checks if you know what Grand Central Terminal is especially known for in terms of size and facilities. Given Data / Assumptions: - The location is Grand Central Terminal on Park Avenue. - The comparison is with other railway stations worldwide. - Options suggest smallest, largest, longest, or none of these. Concept / Approach: Grand Central Terminal is widely described as the largest railway station in the world if you measure by the number of platforms and tracks. It has dozens of platforms and serves huge passenger volumes daily. It is not recognised as the smallest or longest station. Therefore, the correct description is that it is the largest railway station, which should guide your option selection. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall basic facts about Grand Central Terminal, especially its size and number of platforms. Step 2: Remember that it is often highlighted in general knowledge books as the largest rail terminal by platform count. Step 3: Compare this to the option “smallest railway station,” which clearly does not fit a huge terminal like Grand Central. Step 4: The term “longest railway station” usually refers to station platforms of great length, which is not the standard claim about Grand Central. Step 5: Conclude that Grand Central Terminal is best described as the world's largest railway station and select that option. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this information in travel guides, encyclopedias, and railway reference books. They often mention that Grand Central has over forty platforms and numerous tracks, making it the largest station in terms of platform count and complexity, although other stations may be larger in terms of area or passenger throughput. Why Other Options Are Wrong: - Smallest railway station: Clearly incorrect, because Grand Central is massive and heavily used. - Longest railway station: Some stations in other countries claim record lengths of platforms, but Grand Central is not usually cited for this specific record. - None of above: This would be chosen only if none of the specific descriptions fit, but “largest railway station” clearly does fit. Common Pitfalls: A typical mistake is confusing different records held by railway stations worldwide and assuming that Grand Central might be the longest. Another trap is forgetting the exact phrase used in general knowledge notes and overthinking the question. To avoid errors, remember the standard association: Grand Central Terminal is most famous for being the world's largest station in terms of number of platforms. Final Answer: Grand Central Terminal on Park Avenue is known as the world's largest railway station in terms of platforms and track complexity.

Basic General Knowledge Questions