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Home Biochemistry DNA Structure and Replication Comments

  • Question
  • What is the IUPAC code for an A, C, T ambiguity in a nucleic acid sequence?


  • Options
  • A. B
  • B. H
  • C. S
  • D. None of these

  • Correct Answer



  • DNA Structure and Replication problems


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    • 1. The RNA primers used to initiate replication in E. coli

    • Options
    • A. result in Okazaki fragments on leading strand
    • B. are removed by Pol I
    • C. are joined together by DNA ligase
    • D. are removed by helicase + ATP
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of these drugs bind to DNA and cuts it, producing hydroxyl radicals?

    • Options
    • A. Bleomycin
    • B. Erythromycin
    • C. Tunicamycin
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. DNA replication results in

    • Options
    • A. two completely new DNA molecules
    • B. two DNA molecules such that each one contains a strand of the original
    • C. one new DNA molecules 1 old molecule
    • D. one new molecule of RNA
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following are short nucleotides strands made by DNA polymerase working in the opposite direction of the replication fork?

    • Options
    • A. Leading strands
    • B. Okazaki fragments
    • C. Primers
    • D. Lagging strand
    • Discuss
    • 5. The DNA polymerase in bacteria, responsible for DNA synthesis is

    • Options
    • A. Polymerase I
    • B. Polymerase II
    • C. Polymerase III
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. There is a single origin for DNA replication in bacteria. How many origins of replication are found in the much larger genomes of eukaryotes such as mammals?

    • Options
    • A. One
    • B. About 100
    • C. Thousands and tens of thousands
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. An enzyme that recognizes foreign DNA, and results in a cut in that DNA is called

    • Options
    • A. transposase
    • B. helicase
    • C. reverse transcriptase
    • D. restriction endonuclease
    • Discuss
    • 8. The size of a linear DNA fragment in a gel can be estimated by

    • Options
    • A. fluorescence in UV light
    • B. the sedimentation coefficient
    • C. the time it takes the gel to run
    • D. comparison with a molecular weight standard such as Hind III digested phage lambda
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which of the following is an active site on its single polypeptide chain for DNA Polymerase I?

    • Options
    • A. 5' ? 3' polymerase
    • B. 3' ? 5' exonuclease
    • C. 5' ? 3' exonuclease
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the following is used to determine the appropriate stringency (Wallace rule)?

    • Options
    • A. Tm = 2 x (No.of G:C base pair) + 4 x (No.of A:T base pair)
    • B. Tm = 4 x (No.of A:T base pair) + 2 x (No.of G:C base pair)
    • C. Tm = 4 x (No.of G:C base pair) + 2 x (No.of A:T base pair)
    • D. Tm = 69.3° + 0.41 (%)G+C -650/1
    • Discuss


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