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Home
‣
Biochemistry
‣
Protein Synthesis
Comments
Question
Amino acids are joined together into a protein chain by which of the following?
Options
A. Transfer RNA
B. DNA polymerase
C. Hydrogen bonds
D. Messenger RNA
Correct Answer
Transfer RNA
Protein Synthesis problems
Search Results
1. Ribosomes select the correct tRNAs
Options
A. then bind to the appropriate mRNA
B. solely on the basis of their anticodons
C. depending on their abundance in the cytosol
D. with the least abundant anticodons
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: solely on the basis of their anticodons
2. Processive synthesis is a characteristic feature of
Options
A. all DNA polymerases.
B. DNA Pol III at a replication fork.
C. removal of RNA primers on Okasaki fragments.
D. DNA mismatch repair
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: DNA Pol III at a replication fork.
3. Phosphorus is taken up by the cell during the process of
Options
A. carbohydrate synthesis.
B. protein synthesis,
C. lipid synthesis.
D. ATP synthesis.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: ATP synthesis.
4. The lac operon contains the z, y and a structural genes
Options
A. encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively
B. encoding p-galactosidase and galactose permeases
C. encoding P-galactosidase only
D. None of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively
5. The direction of amino acid transfer to the growing polypeptide chain is
Options
A. from the A (aminoacyl tRNA site) site to the P (peptidyl tRNA site) site on the ribosome
B. from the P site to the A site on the ribosome
C. from the A site to the E (exit tRNA site) site on the ribosome
D. from the P site to the E site on the ribosome
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: from the P site to the A site on the ribosome
6. Which is required for protein synthesis?
Options
A. tRNA
B. mRNA
C. rRNA
D. All of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: All of these
7. Protein synthesis rates in prokaryotes are limited by the rate of mRNA synthesis. If RNA synthesis occurs at the rate of 50 nucleotides/sec, then rate of protein synthesis occurs at
Options
A. 10 amino acids/sec
B. 17 amino acids/sec
C. 25 amino acids/sec
D. 50 amino acids/sec
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 17 amino acids/sec
8. Eukaryotic mRNA binding to the ribosomes is facilitated by __________ .
Options
A. the Shine Dalgarno sequence
B. the 7-methyl guanosine cap
C. tRNA
D. poly A tail
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: the 7-methyl guanosine cap
9. Reverse transcripase from HIV does not
Options
A. uses RNA as a template
B. has a 5' to 3' polymerase activity
C. has a 3'- 5' exonuclease activity
D. requires a primer
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: has a 3'- 5' exonuclease activity
10. Cleavage of DNA by
Eco
RI endonuclease results in the formation of
Options
A. two 3'-OH ends and two 5'-phosphate ends
B. one 3'-OH end and one 5'-phosphate end
C. two 3'-phosphate ends and two 3'-OH ends
D. one 3'-OH end and two 5'-phosphate end
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: two 3'-OH ends and two 5'-phosphate ends
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More in Biochemistry:
Allosteric Effects
Amino Acid Metabolism
Anti Bodies
Antigen
ATP Synthesis and Fatty Acid Oxidation
Carbohydrate
Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell Structure and Compartments
Chromatography
Disease Associated with Immune System
DNA Structure and Replication
Enzymes
FT IR Spectroscopy
Gas Chromatography
Gel Electrophoresis
Genetic Code and Regulation
Genetic Regulation Prokaryotes
Glycolysis
HPLC
Immune Response
Immune System
Immunological Techniques
Lipid
Membrane Structure and Functions
Minerals
Nitrogen Metabolism
NMR Spectroscopy
Nucleic Acids
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein and Nucleic Acid Interactions
Protein Purification
Protein Stability
Protein Structure
Protein Synthesis
Recombinant DNA Technology
RNA Structure
Spectroscopy
Structure and Properties of Amino Acids
Structure and Properties of Peptides
TCA Cycle
Thermodynamics and Free Energy
Transcription and Regulation
UV Luminance Spectroscopy
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Water, pH and Macromolecules