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Biochemistry
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Protein Synthesis
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Question
The growing polypeptide chain is released from the ribosomes when
Options
A. a chain terminating codon is reached
B. a chain terminating tRNA binds to the ribosome
C. the 7-methyl guanosine cap is reached
D. the poly A tail is reached
Correct Answer
a chain terminating codon is reached
Protein Synthesis problems
Search Results
1. Which site of the tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA molecule?
Options
A. Anticodon
B. Codon
C. Amino acid
D. 5 prime end
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Anticodon
2. Type I proteins (plasma membrane) have a
Options
A. cleavage N- terminal signal sequence and a hydrophobic stop transfer sequence
B. cleavaged N- terminal signal sequence that doubles as the membrane anchoring sequence
C. multiple signal sequence and a hydrophobic stop transfer sequence
D. multiple signal sequence that doubles as the membrane anchoring sequence
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: cleavage N- terminal signal sequence and a hydrophobic stop transfer sequence
3. On the ribosome, mRNA binds
Options
A. between the subunits
B. to the large subunit
C. to the small subunit
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: to the small subunit
4. A polysome could be best described as
Options
A. an active site of DNA synthesis.
B. an active site of protein synthesis.
C. an active site of lipid synthesis.
D. all of the above.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: an active site of protein synthesis.
5. Which of the following RNAs bind to an amino acid?
Options
A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. hnRNA
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: tRNA
6. Signal peptide protein removal that is translocated across a membrane is accomplished by
Options
A. fMet aminopeptidase
B. trypsin
C. signal peptidase
D. chymotrypsin
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: signal peptidase
7. The structure in a bacterium that indicates an active site for protein synthesis is
Options
A. a chromosome.
B. a cell membrane,
C. a flagellum.
D. a polysome.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a polysome.
8. The direction of amino acid transfer to the growing polypeptide chain is
Options
A. from the A (aminoacyl tRNA site) site to the P (peptidyl tRNA site) site on the ribosome
B. from the P site to the A site on the ribosome
C. from the A site to the E (exit tRNA site) site on the ribosome
D. from the P site to the E site on the ribosome
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: from the P site to the A site on the ribosome
9. The lac operon contains the z, y and a structural genes
Options
A. encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively
B. encoding p-galactosidase and galactose permeases
C. encoding P-galactosidase only
D. None of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively
10. Phosphorus is taken up by the cell during the process of
Options
A. carbohydrate synthesis.
B. protein synthesis,
C. lipid synthesis.
D. ATP synthesis.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: ATP synthesis.
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More in Biochemistry:
Allosteric Effects
Amino Acid Metabolism
Anti Bodies
Antigen
ATP Synthesis and Fatty Acid Oxidation
Carbohydrate
Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell Structure and Compartments
Chromatography
Disease Associated with Immune System
DNA Structure and Replication
Enzymes
FT IR Spectroscopy
Gas Chromatography
Gel Electrophoresis
Genetic Code and Regulation
Genetic Regulation Prokaryotes
Glycolysis
HPLC
Immune Response
Immune System
Immunological Techniques
Lipid
Membrane Structure and Functions
Minerals
Nitrogen Metabolism
NMR Spectroscopy
Nucleic Acids
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein and Nucleic Acid Interactions
Protein Purification
Protein Stability
Protein Structure
Protein Synthesis
Recombinant DNA Technology
RNA Structure
Spectroscopy
Structure and Properties of Amino Acids
Structure and Properties of Peptides
TCA Cycle
Thermodynamics and Free Energy
Transcription and Regulation
UV Luminance Spectroscopy
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Water, pH and Macromolecules