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Home Biochemistry Antigen Comments

  • Question
  • A molecule that can be covalently linked to a non-immunogenic antigen to make it an immunogen is called a (n)


  • Options
  • A. adjuvant
  • B. carrier
  • C. hapten
  • D. mitogen

  • Correct Answer
  • carrier 


  • Antigen problems


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    • 1. CD antigens

    • Options
    • A. allow leukocytes to recognize antigen
    • B. are each expressed on only one cell type
    • C. are expressed on immune cells to mark them for separation
    • D. function as receptors for cytokine and CAMs
    • Discuss
    • 2. Very low doses of antigen may induce

    • Options
    • A. hypersensitivity
    • B. immunological ignorance
    • C. low zone tolerance
    • D. low zone immunity
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which of the following is incorrect with regard to antigen epitopes?

    • Options
    • A. An epitope may be shared by two different antigens
    • B. A protein molecule usually contains multiple epitopes
    • C. B cells bind only processed antigen epitopes
    • D. Epitopes may be linear or assembled
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following (s) is/are serine proteases?

    • Options
    • A. Chymotrypsin
    • B. Trypsin
    • C. Elastase
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 5. The cleavage specificity of trypsin and chymotrypsin depend in part on the

    • Options
    • A. proximity of Ser 195 to the active site or specificity pocket
    • B. size, shape, and charge of the active site or specificity pocket
    • C. presence of a low-barrier hydrogen bond in the active site or specificity pocket
    • D. absence of water in the active site
    • Discuss
    • 6. The ability of an antigen to induce an immune response does not depend on the antigen's

    • Options
    • A. ability to enter the thyroid
    • B. degree of aggregation
    • C. dose
    • D. size
    • Discuss
    • 7. During the lag period between antigen contact and detection of adaptive immunity,

    • Options
    • A. antigen is hidden from the immune system in macrophages
    • B. innate immune effectors are eliminating antigen
    • C. innate immunity blocks the activation of adaptive immune effector cells
    • D. new B and T cells with the appropriate antigen specificity must be produced in the bone marrow
    • Discuss
    • 8. For specific antigen recognition by T cells,

    • Options
    • A. antigen is bound by a T cell membrane antibody
    • B. denaturation of antigen does not reduce epitope recognition
    • C. MHC molecules are not required
    • D. antigen exposure during T cell maturation is required
    • Discuss
    • 9. A pathogen can be a (n)

    • Options
    • A. agent that causes a disease
    • B. virus
    • C. bacteria
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss
    • 10. The antibiotic penicillin is a small molecule that does not induce antibody formation. However, penicillin binds to serum proteins and forms a complex that in some people induces antibody formation resulting in an allergic reaction. Penicillin is therefore

    • Options
    • A. an antigen
    • B. a hapten
    • C. an immunogen
    • D. both an antigen and a hapten
    • Discuss


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