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  • Question
  • Lysosomes are specialized vesicles in __________ that contain digestive enzymes for the breakdown of food. A related organalle known as a vacuole, which is found in __________ , also contains enzymes but in addition may act as a storage organelle for nutrients or water.


  • Options
  • A. animals; plants and fungi
  • B. plants; animals and fungi
  • C. plants and fungi; animals
  • D. animals and plants; fungi

  • Correct Answer
  • animals; plants and fungi 


  • Cell Structure and Compartments problems


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    • 1. The highly folded membranes found in such eukaryotic organelles as mitochondria and chloroplasts

    • Options
    • A. increase the surface area where key chemical processes can occur
    • B. help the cell against physical damage
    • C. make it possible to package large amounts of DNA within the cell
    • D. assist with cell movement
    • Discuss
    • 2. For a typical adsorbent such as silica gel, the most popular pore diameters are

    • Options
    • A. 10 and 50 A°
    • B. 60 and 100 A°
    • C. 100 and 150 A°
    • D. 150 and 200 A°
    • Discuss
    • 3. In normal phase HPLC, there is a

    • Options
    • A. non polar solvent/polar column
    • B. polar solvent/non-polar column
    • C. non polar solvent/non-polar column
    • D. any of the above
    • Discuss
    • 4. An isocratic elution in HPLC is one in which the composition of the solvent

    • Options
    • A. remains constant
    • B. changes continuously
    • C. changes in a series of steps
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 5. Column efficiency is measured in terms of number of plates which is

    • Options
    • A. inversely related to the square of the peak width
    • B. directly related to the square of the peak width
    • C. inversely related to the cube root of the peak width
    • D. directly related to the square of the peak width
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which of the following is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

    • Options
    • A. Lysosome
    • B. Chloroplast
    • C. Plasma membrane
    • D. Vacuole
    • Discuss
    • 7. In which of the following cell organelles, it is expected to find the biochemical reactions that harness energy from the breakdown of sugar molecules to synthesize large amounts of ATP?

    • Options
    • A. Lysosome
    • B. Vesicles
    • C. Mitochondria
    • D. Plasma membrane
    • Discuss
    • 8. What do dystrophin, utrophin, actin, and tubulin have to do with eukaryotic cell structure and function?

    • Options
    • A. They are components in the reactions of photosynthesis
    • B. They all participate in the degradation of large amounts of ATP
    • C. They all participate in the production of large amounts of ATP
    • D. They are all embedded proteins in plasma membranes
    • Discuss
    • 9. An organism's first line of defense against attack by an invader such as a virus or bacterium is usually

    • Options
    • A. to flee or hide
    • B. its body wall
    • C. a specific immune response
    • D. a nonspecific immune response
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the following are responsible causing the diseases?

    • Options
    • A. Pathogens
    • B. T cells
    • C. Lymphocytes
    • D. Macrophages
    • Discuss


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