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Home Biochemistry Genetic Code and Regulation Comments

  • Question
  • Which of the following has been used as an evidence that primitive life forms lacked both DNA and enzymes?


  • Options
  • A. RNA can both code genetic information and act as a catalyst
  • B. DNA and enzymes are only present in the most advanced cells
  • C. Advanced cells lack RNA
  • D. All of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • RNA can both code genetic information and act as a catalyst 


  • Genetic Code and Regulation problems


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    • 1. In prokaryotes, AUG encodes

    • Options
    • A. methionine
    • B. N-formyl methionine
    • C. a stop codon
    • D. alanine
    • Discuss
    • 2. The genetic code is degenerated. Which of the following codons represents the principle of degeneracy?

    • Options
    • A. UAA and UAC
    • B. AUG and AUA
    • C. CAU and CAC
    • D. UUA and UUC
    • Discuss
    • 3. Bacterial protein called catabolic activator protein (CAP) is an example of

    • Options
    • A. negative control of gene expression
    • B. positive control of gene expression
    • C. second type of positive control of gene expression
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 4. The sequence of one strand of DNA is: 5' ATTGCCA 3', what is the sequence of the other strand?

    • Options
    • A. 5' TAACGGT 3'
    • B. 5' TGGCAAT 3'
    • C. 5' ATTGCCA 3'
    • D. 5' UAAGCCU3'
    • Discuss
    • 5. Translation begins

    • Options
    • A. at the replication fork
    • B. on the lagging strand
    • C. at the start codon
    • D. in nucleus
    • Discuss
    • 6. The codons which do not specify an amino acid are called

    • Options
    • A. initiation code
    • B. termination code
    • C. propagation code
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. AUG codes for methionine act as a

    • Options
    • A. initiation code
    • B. elongation code
    • C. termination code
    • D. propagation code
    • Discuss
    • 8. In protein synthesis in prokaryotes

    • Options
    • A. the initiating amino acid is N- formyl methionine
    • B. the initiating amino acid is methionine
    • C. the initiating amino acid is phenyl alanine
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. In some organelles in eukaryotes, the genetic code for some codons

    • Options
    • A. differs from that used in prokaryotes
    • B. are same
    • C. are partially same
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the following techniques was carried out by Nirenberg and Matthaei in 1961 to determine the first codon?

    • Options
    • A. In vitro synthesis of a polypeptide using UUUUU
    • B. Labeled peptide binding to a ribosome
    • C. Mixed co-polymer mRNA synthesis
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss


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