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  • Question
  • O2 binding to hemoglobin results in


  • Options
  • A. 100-fold higher affinity for the last O2 bound than for the first
  • B. extensive protein conformational change
  • C. both (a) and (b)
  • D. 100-fold lower affinity for the last O2 bound than for the first

  • Correct Answer
  • both (a) and (b) 


  • Allosteric Effects problems


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    • 1. A protein that binds two ligands in a non-cooperative manner will show

    • Options
    • A. a sigmodial binding curve
    • B. a hyperbolic binding curve
    • C. a linear Scatchard Plot
    • D. both (b) and (c)
    • Discuss
    • 2. The specificity of a ligand binding site on a protein is based on

    • Options
    • A. the absence of competing ligands
    • B. the amino acid residues lining the binding site
    • C. the presence of hydrating water molecules
    • D. the opposite chirality of the binding ligand
    • Discuss
    • 3. When protein binds two ligands in a non-cooperative manner, then the x-intercept of the Scatchard Plot is

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. not defined
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 4. The conformational changes from the T to the R state is initiated by

    • Options
    • A. binding of oxygen to the heme
    • B. movement of the proximal histidine towards the heme
    • C. movement of the F-helix, which contains the proximal His
    • D. reorganization of protein-protein contacts between the individual subunits
    • Discuss
    • 5. An allosteric activator

    • Options
    • A. increases the binding affinity
    • B. decreases the binding affinity
    • C. stabilizes the R state of the protein
    • D. both (a) and (c)
    • Discuss
    • 6. In hemoglobin, allosteric effects occur

    • Options
    • A. only in humans
    • B. for maintaining Fe in the Fe2+ state
    • C. to minimize oxygen delivery to the tissues
    • D. to maximize oxygen delivery to the tissues
    • Discuss
    • 7. Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) cannot bind to the oxygenated R state of hemoglobin because

    • Options
    • A. it is displaced from the heme by oxygen
    • B. it is displaced from the heme by movement of the proximal histidine
    • C. its binding pocket becomes too small to accommodate BPG
    • D. BPG binds to the R state with the same affinity as the T state
    • Discuss
    • 8. Small molecules affect hemoglobin (Hb) by

    • Options
    • A. decreasing Hb affinity for O2
    • B. increasing [H+]
    • C. increasing Hb affinity for O2
    • D. increasing [H+] and decreasing Hb affinity for O2
    • Discuss
    • 9. A protein that shows infinite cooperative for binding of n ligands will

    • Options
    • A. show a Hill coefficient (nH) of 0.0
    • B. only be found in either the unliganded form or the fully liganded form
    • C. show a Hill coefficient (nH) of n
    • D. both (b) and (c)
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the following is most likely to produce anaphylaxis in a susceptible individual?

    • Options
    • A. Pollen
    • B. Mold
    • C. Dust
    • D. Bee sting
    • Discuss


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