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Home Biochemistry Water, pH and Macromolecules Comments

  • Question
  • A Bronsted acid becomes __________ upon losing a proton.


  • Options
  • A. highly reactive
  • B. its conjugate acid
  • C. its conjugate base
  • D. a hydronium ion

  • Correct Answer
  • its conjugate base 


  • Water, pH and Macromolecules problems


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    • 1. Which of the following character does not apply to water?

    • Options
    • A. The water molecule is asymmetric
    • B. The water molecule readily forms hydrophobic interactions
    • C. The covalent bonds in water are highly polarized
    • D. All three atoms in the water molecule readily form hydrogen bonds
    • Discuss
    • 2. The reactions of molecules

    • Options
    • A. are the reactions of the functional groups
    • B. are independent of the functional groups
    • C. require an enzyme in all cases
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 3. Polyprotic acids such as H3PO4, can act as acid-base buffers

    • Options
    • A. only in combination with polyprotic bases
    • B. if their concentration is kept low
    • C. at pH values around neutrality
    • D. at pH values around any of their pKa's
    • Discuss
    • 4. The strength of an acid depends on

    • Options
    • A. number of neutrons gain
    • B. electronegativity
    • C. number of double bonds
    • D. number of protons released
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which of the following statements about water is correct?

    • Options
    • A. It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems
    • B. Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it
    • C. Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss
    • 6. The effectiveness or capacity of a buffer solution can be affected by

    • Options
    • A. molar concentration of the buffer components
    • B. concentration of the conjugate base to the weak acid
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. temperature of buffer components
    • Discuss
    • 7. If protein is made exclusively from nonpolar amino acids, then it will this protein interact with water?

    • Options
    • A. be repelled by water
    • B. It will be attracted to water
    • C. It will form a membrane in water
    • D. It will act as a buffer and stabilize the pH
    • Discuss
    • 8. Which of the following acid/base pairs act as natural buffers in living systems?

    • Options
    • A. H2CO3/HCO3-
    • B. H2PO4-/HPO42-
    • C. Histidine+/histidine
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. A biological polymer contains alanine, tyrosine, and lysine. Which of the following will be true about this molecule?

    • Options
    • A. DNA
    • B. Strong base
    • C. Phospholipid
    • D. Protein
    • Discuss
    • 10. The elements oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon

    • Options
    • A. can all form covalent bonds with other elements
    • B. contain protons and neutrons in their atomic nuclei
    • C. are common elements in the molecules that make up living organisms
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss


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