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Home Biochemistry Water, pH and Macromolecules Comments

  • Question
  • Which of the following statements about water is correct?


  • Options
  • A. It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems
  • B. Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it
  • C. Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it
  • D. All of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • All of the above 


  • Water, pH and Macromolecules problems


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    • 1. Salt dissolves well in water as water molecules

    • Options
    • A. form hydrogen bonds with the positively and negatively charged ions
    • B. make nonpolar covalent bonds with the positively charged ions only
    • C. surround the ions because of their charge but do not form hydrogen bonds
    • D. share electrons with the ions to make polar covalent bonds
    • Discuss
    • 2. What is the concentration, in moles/liter, of the hydrogen ion, if pH of a solution is 7?

    • Options
    • A. 7
    • B. 7 x 10-7
    • C. 5 x 10-7
    • D. 1 x 10-7
    • Discuss
    • 3. A solution with pH = 5 is __________ than a solution with pH = 7.

    • Options
    • A. 2 times more basic
    • B. 10 times more basic
    • C. 10 times more acidic
    • D. 100 times more acidic
    • Discuss
    • 4. H2O and CH4 are both examples of

    • Options
    • A. molecules
    • B. ions
    • C. acids
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which of the following alcohols would be most soluble in water?

    • Options
    • A. methanol
    • B. ethanol
    • C. butanol
    • D. octanol
    • Discuss
    • 6. The strength of an acid depends on

    • Options
    • A. number of neutrons gain
    • B. electronegativity
    • C. number of double bonds
    • D. number of protons released
    • Discuss
    • 7. Polyprotic acids such as H3PO4, can act as acid-base buffers

    • Options
    • A. only in combination with polyprotic bases
    • B. if their concentration is kept low
    • C. at pH values around neutrality
    • D. at pH values around any of their pKa's
    • Discuss
    • 8. The reactions of molecules

    • Options
    • A. are the reactions of the functional groups
    • B. are independent of the functional groups
    • C. require an enzyme in all cases
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which of the following character does not apply to water?

    • Options
    • A. The water molecule is asymmetric
    • B. The water molecule readily forms hydrophobic interactions
    • C. The covalent bonds in water are highly polarized
    • D. All three atoms in the water molecule readily form hydrogen bonds
    • Discuss
    • 10. A Bronsted acid becomes __________ upon losing a proton.

    • Options
    • A. highly reactive
    • B. its conjugate acid
    • C. its conjugate base
    • D. a hydronium ion
    • Discuss


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