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Home Biochemistry DNA Structure and Replication Comments

  • Question
  • The enzyme responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds, and thus separating the DNA strands during DNA synthesis is


  • Options
  • A. DNA polymerase
  • B. strandase
  • C. helicase
  • D. none of these

  • Correct Answer
  • helicase 


  • DNA Structure and Replication problems


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    • 1. Which of the following species lack a 'classical' histone H1?

    • Options
    • A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • B. Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • C. Xenopus laevis
    • D. Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Discuss
    • 2. The replication of a linear DNA molecule in a eukaryotic chromosome creates a problem which is reported to be sorted out by

    • Options
    • A. using enzyme called telomerase
    • B. shortening of the double stranded replicated portion
    • C. using RNA as a template
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 3. The role of primase is to

    • Options
    • A. dismantle RNA primer
    • B. cleave and unwinds short sections of DNA ahead of the replication fork
    • C. proofread base pairing
    • D. synthesize an RNA primer to begin the elongation process
    • Discuss
    • 4. In DNA replication, one new strand is synthesized complementary to an old (parent) strand and is referred as

    • Options
    • A. mutational
    • B. semiconservative
    • C. discontinuous
    • D. antiparallel
    • Discuss
    • 5. The melting of 40-45 bp at the oriC site of E. coli requires

    • Options
    • A. DNA + ATP + HU
    • B. DNA + ATP + HU + DNAb
    • C. DNA+ ATP + HU + DNAb + DNAa
    • D. DNA + ATP + HU + DNAb + DNAa + Pol III holoenzyme
    • Discuss
    • 6. The packing ratio of nucleosomes is about

    • Options
    • A. 6
    • B. 8
    • C. 7
    • D. 9
    • Discuss
    • 7. Each replication bubbles consists of

    • Options
    • A. 3 replication forks
    • B. 2 replication forks
    • C. 4 replication forks
    • D. 1 replication forks
    • Discuss
    • 8. The nicks or gaps between Okazaki fragments are eventually sealed by

    • Options
    • A. gyrase
    • B. DNA ligase
    • C. RNA ligase
    • D. polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 9. The rapid appearance of HIV-1 strains that are resistant to AIDS drugs is due in part to which of the following property of its reverse transcriptase?

    • Options
    • A. AZT (zidovudine) is too expensive to be taken in effective doses
    • B. The RNase H domain of p66 causes error prone synthesis
    • C. It lacks a proofreading exonuclease
    • D. It has low affinity for the correct dNTP's
    • Discuss
    • 10. 30 nm wide helix with five or six nucleosomes per helix is known as

    • Options
    • A. solenoid
    • B. halonoid
    • C. kinoplast
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss


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