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Home Biochemistry Protein Synthesis Comments

  • Question
  • The lac operon contains the z, y and a structural genes


  • Options
  • A. encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively
  • B. encoding p-galactosidase and galactose permeases
  • C. encoding P-galactosidase only
  • D. None of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • encoding p-galactosidase, galactose permeases and thio-galactosidase transacetylase respectively 


  • Protein Synthesis problems


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    • 1. The direction of amino acid transfer to the growing polypeptide chain is

    • Options
    • A. from the A (aminoacyl tRNA site) site to the P (peptidyl tRNA site) site on the ribosome
    • B. from the P site to the A site on the ribosome
    • C. from the A site to the E (exit tRNA site) site on the ribosome
    • D. from the P site to the E site on the ribosome
    • Discuss
    • 2. The structure in a bacterium that indicates an active site for protein synthesis is

    • Options
    • A. a chromosome.
    • B. a cell membrane,
    • C. a flagellum.
    • D. a polysome.
    • Discuss
    • 3. Signal peptide protein removal that is translocated across a membrane is accomplished by

    • Options
    • A. fMet aminopeptidase
    • B. trypsin
    • C. signal peptidase
    • D. chymotrypsin
    • Discuss
    • 4. The growing polypeptide chain is released from the ribosomes when

    • Options
    • A. a chain terminating codon is reached
    • B. a chain terminating tRNA binds to the ribosome
    • C. the 7-methyl guanosine cap is reached
    • D. the poly A tail is reached
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which site of the tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA molecule?

    • Options
    • A. Anticodon
    • B. Codon
    • C. Amino acid
    • D. 5 prime end
    • Discuss
    • 6. Phosphorus is taken up by the cell during the process of

    • Options
    • A. carbohydrate synthesis.
    • B. protein synthesis,
    • C. lipid synthesis.
    • D. ATP synthesis.
    • Discuss
    • 7. Processive synthesis is a characteristic feature of

    • Options
    • A. all DNA polymerases.
    • B. DNA Pol III at a replication fork.
    • C. removal of RNA primers on Okasaki fragments.
    • D. DNA mismatch repair
    • Discuss
    • 8. Ribosomes select the correct tRNAs

    • Options
    • A. then bind to the appropriate mRNA
    • B. solely on the basis of their anticodons
    • C. depending on their abundance in the cytosol
    • D. with the least abundant anticodons
    • Discuss
    • 9. Amino acids are joined together into a protein chain by which of the following?

    • Options
    • A. Transfer RNA
    • B. DNA polymerase
    • C. Hydrogen bonds
    • D. Messenger RNA
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which is required for protein synthesis?

    • Options
    • A. tRNA
    • B. mRNA
    • C. rRNA
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss


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