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Home Biochemistry DNA Structure and Replication Comments

  • Question
  • When DNA polymerase is in contact with guanine in the parental strand, what does it add to the growing daughter strand?


  • Options
  • A. Phosphate
  • B. Cytosine
  • C. Uracil
  • D. Guanine

  • Correct Answer
  • Cytosine 


  • DNA Structure and Replication problems


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    • 1. Proteins involved in opening a replication bubble are

    • Options
    • A. DNA helicases
    • B. single stranded binding proteins
    • C. ligase
    • D. DNA topoisomerase
    • Discuss
    • 2. The chromosomal DNA complexes with

    • Options
    • A. three types of histone as H1, H2A and H4
    • B. five types of histone as H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4
    • C. four types of histone as H1, H2A, H3 and H4
    • D. two types of histone as H1 and H4
    • Discuss
    • 3. In DNA double helix, the two DNA chains are held together by

    • Options
    • A. covalent bonds between the pair of bases
    • B. hydrogen bonds between the pair of bases
    • C. ionic bonds between the pair of bases
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following enzyme adds complementary bases during replication?

    • Options
    • A. Helicase
    • B. Synthesase
    • C. Replicase
    • D. Polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 5. The 5' and 3' numbers are related to the

    • Options
    • A. length of the DNA strand
    • B. carbon number in sugar
    • C. the number of phosphates
    • D. the base pair rule
    • Discuss
    • 6. Telomeres are usually rich in which nucleotide?

    • Options
    • A. Adenine
    • B. Guanine
    • C. Thymine
    • D. Cytosine
    • Discuss
    • 7. DNA helicase is used to

    • Options
    • A. unwind the double helix
    • B. interact the double helix closely
    • C. break a phosphodiester bond in DNA strand
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 8. DNAs when charged, migrate in a gel towards the

    • Options
    • A. positive pole
    • B. negative pole
    • C. will not migrate
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. The most common liquid volumes in molecular biology are measured in

    • Options
    • A. ml
    • B. ?l
    • C. nl
    • D. 1
    • Discuss
    • 10. In DNA, there are

    • Options
    • A. five bases known as adenine, guanine, thymine, tryptophan and cytosine
    • B. four bases known as adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine
    • C. three bases known as adenine, guanine and cytosine
    • D. only two bases known as adenine and cytosine
    • Discuss


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