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Home Biochemistry Transcription and Regulation Comments

  • Question
  • What is a promoter?


  • Options
  • A. A specific sequence of DNA to which a catabolic repressor binds
  • B. A specific sequence of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds
  • C. A specific DNA sequence to which a restriction endonuclease binds
  • D. None of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • A specific sequence of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds 


  • Transcription and Regulation problems


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    • 1. In both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, a promoter region that is rich in AT bases is called as

    • Options
    • A. CATT
    • B. Shine Dalgarno region
    • C. TATA box
    • D. SV40 region
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following is necessary for transcription to occur?

    • Options
    • A. DNA molecule
    • B. RNA polymerase
    • C. DNA polymerase
    • D. Both DNA & RNA polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 3. Transcription results in

    • Options
    • A. an amino acid chain
    • B. messenger RNA
    • C. complementary DNA
    • D. Okazaki fragments
    • Discuss
    • 4. Enhancers are regions that

    • Options
    • A. bind RNA polymerase
    • B. are adjacent to the TATA box
    • C. are CAT box binding proteins
    • D. modulate transcription
    • Discuss
    • 5. The binding of lac repressor to DNA could be considered to be analogous to

    • Options
    • A. competitive inhibition of an enzyme
    • B. mixed-type inhibition of an enzyme
    • C. uncompetitive inhibition of an enzyme
    • D. allosteric effects in enzyme regulation
    • Discuss
    • 6. RNA polymerase holoenzyme initiates transcription which involves

    • Options
    • A. recognition of the -10 sequence and -35 sequence
    • B. recognition of the -10 sequence only
    • C. recognition of the -35 sequence only
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 7. Promoters for tRNAs are located

    • Options
    • A. upstream from the start codon
    • B. downstream from the start codon
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. The regions of a gene located at -10 and -35, with respect to the start of transcription, are termed

    • Options
    • A. start codons.
    • B. oriC regions.
    • C. Shine Dalgarno sequences.
    • D. promoters.
    • Discuss
    • 9. In eukaryotes, there are three different RNA polymerases. The RNA polymerase responsible for transcription of mRNA is

    • Options
    • A. RNA polymerase I
    • B. RNA polymerase II
    • C. RNA polymerase III
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 10. The function of the sigma factor of RNA polymerase is to

    • Options
    • A. assure that transcription begins at the proper point
    • B. assure that transcription ends at the proper point
    • C. assure that translation begins at the proper point
    • D. assure that translation ends at the proper point
    • Discuss


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