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Discussion
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Biochemistry
‣
Water, pH and Macromolecules
Comments
Question
The elements oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon
Options
A. can all form covalent bonds with other elements
B. contain protons and neutrons in their atomic nuclei
C. are common elements in the molecules that make up living organisms
D. All of the above
Correct Answer
All of the above
Water, pH and Macromolecules problems
Search Results
1. A biological polymer contains alanine, tyrosine, and lysine. Which of the following will be true about this molecule?
Options
A. DNA
B. Strong base
C. Phospholipid
D. Protein
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Protein
2. Which of the following acid/base pairs act as natural buffers in living systems?
Options
A. H
2
CO
3
/HCO
3
-
B. H
2
PO
4
-
/HPO
4
2-
C. Histidine
+
/histidine
D. All of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: All of these
3. If protein is made exclusively from nonpolar amino acids, then it will this protein interact with water?
Options
A. be repelled by water
B. It will be attracted to water
C. It will form a membrane in water
D. It will act as a buffer and stabilize the pH
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: be repelled by water
4. The effectiveness or capacity of a buffer solution can be affected by
Options
A. molar concentration of the buffer components
B. concentration of the conjugate base to the weak acid
C. both (a) and (b)
D. temperature of buffer components
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
5. A Bronsted acid becomes __________ upon losing a proton.
Options
A. highly reactive
B. its conjugate acid
C. its conjugate base
D. a hydronium ion
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: its conjugate base
6. The main difference between an acid and a base is that
Options
A. bases are polar molecules and acids are not
B. acids are polar molecules and bases are not
C. bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions
D. acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
7. A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water
Options
A. is probably held together by noncovalent bonds
B. contains at least some polar covalent bonds
C. should act as a good buffer for acids and bases
D. does not dissolve well in water
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: contains at least some polar covalent bonds
8. Most of the important functional groups in biological molecules contain
Options
A. oxygen and/or nitrogen and are acidic
B. oxygen and a phosphate
C. nitrogen and a phosphate
D. oxygen and/or nitrogen and are polar
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: oxygen and/or nitrogen and are polar
9. Which amino acids would most likely reside in the membrane-anchoring domain of a membrane embedded protein?
Options
A. Isoleucine, valine and phenylalanine
B. Phenylalanine, valine, and aspartate
C. Leucine, threonine, and lysine
D. Lysine, arginine and histidine
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Isoleucine, valine and phenylalanine
10. An essential amino acid is one that
Options
A. is essentially easy to synthesize
B. is essential to flagella motion
C. the body cannot synthesize
D. the body can synthesize under essential conditions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: the body cannot synthesize
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More in Biochemistry:
Allosteric Effects
Amino Acid Metabolism
Anti Bodies
Antigen
ATP Synthesis and Fatty Acid Oxidation
Carbohydrate
Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell Structure and Compartments
Chromatography
Disease Associated with Immune System
DNA Structure and Replication
Enzymes
FT IR Spectroscopy
Gas Chromatography
Gel Electrophoresis
Genetic Code and Regulation
Genetic Regulation Prokaryotes
Glycolysis
HPLC
Immune Response
Immune System
Immunological Techniques
Lipid
Membrane Structure and Functions
Minerals
Nitrogen Metabolism
NMR Spectroscopy
Nucleic Acids
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein and Nucleic Acid Interactions
Protein Purification
Protein Stability
Protein Structure
Protein Synthesis
Recombinant DNA Technology
RNA Structure
Spectroscopy
Structure and Properties of Amino Acids
Structure and Properties of Peptides
TCA Cycle
Thermodynamics and Free Energy
Transcription and Regulation
UV Luminance Spectroscopy
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Water, pH and Macromolecules