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Home Biochemistry Water, pH and Macromolecules Comments

  • Question
  • The elements oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon


  • Options
  • A. can all form covalent bonds with other elements
  • B. contain protons and neutrons in their atomic nuclei
  • C. are common elements in the molecules that make up living organisms
  • D. All of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • All of the above 


  • Water, pH and Macromolecules problems


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    • 1. A biological polymer contains alanine, tyrosine, and lysine. Which of the following will be true about this molecule?

    • Options
    • A. DNA
    • B. Strong base
    • C. Phospholipid
    • D. Protein
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following acid/base pairs act as natural buffers in living systems?

    • Options
    • A. H2CO3/HCO3-
    • B. H2PO4-/HPO42-
    • C. Histidine+/histidine
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. If protein is made exclusively from nonpolar amino acids, then it will this protein interact with water?

    • Options
    • A. be repelled by water
    • B. It will be attracted to water
    • C. It will form a membrane in water
    • D. It will act as a buffer and stabilize the pH
    • Discuss
    • 4. The effectiveness or capacity of a buffer solution can be affected by

    • Options
    • A. molar concentration of the buffer components
    • B. concentration of the conjugate base to the weak acid
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. temperature of buffer components
    • Discuss
    • 5. A Bronsted acid becomes __________ upon losing a proton.

    • Options
    • A. highly reactive
    • B. its conjugate acid
    • C. its conjugate base
    • D. a hydronium ion
    • Discuss
    • 6. The main difference between an acid and a base is that

    • Options
    • A. bases are polar molecules and acids are not
    • B. acids are polar molecules and bases are not
    • C. bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions
    • D. acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
    • Discuss
    • 7. A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water

    • Options
    • A. is probably held together by noncovalent bonds
    • B. contains at least some polar covalent bonds
    • C. should act as a good buffer for acids and bases
    • D. does not dissolve well in water
    • Discuss
    • 8. Most of the important functional groups in biological molecules contain

    • Options
    • A. oxygen and/or nitrogen and are acidic
    • B. oxygen and a phosphate
    • C. nitrogen and a phosphate
    • D. oxygen and/or nitrogen and are polar
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which amino acids would most likely reside in the membrane-anchoring domain of a membrane embedded protein?

    • Options
    • A. Isoleucine, valine and phenylalanine
    • B. Phenylalanine, valine, and aspartate
    • C. Leucine, threonine, and lysine
    • D. Lysine, arginine and histidine
    • Discuss
    • 10. An essential amino acid is one that

    • Options
    • A. is essentially easy to synthesize
    • B. is essential to flagella motion
    • C. the body cannot synthesize
    • D. the body can synthesize under essential conditions
    • Discuss


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