Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Discribe
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This item checks familiarity with the Latin root “scrib-/scrip-” (write). Spelling traps often involve swapping “s” and “c” after the “dis-” prefix because the spoken form can mask the underlying root.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
When the base is “scribe/scribe, script-”, the correct spelling keeps “scr-” after prefixes: “describe, inscription, manuscript”. The false form “discribe” emerges from pronouncing /dəˈskraɪb/ and assuming “dis- + cribe”. The real base is “scribe” with “de-” meaning down or completely: “de + scribe → describe”.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Analyze the prefix: “de-” not “dis-” attaches to “scribe”.2) Compare to known family: describe, description, descriptive.3) Validate others: dismiss (dis + miss), dispel (dis + pel), disservice (dis + service) all standard.4) Therefore D is the only misspelling.
Verification / Alternative check:
Check derivative: “description” begins with “des-”, never “diss-”; this back-confirms that the verb must be “describe”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming every negative/away sense takes “dis-”; some words take “de-”. Overgeneralizing pronunciation to spelling invites “Discribe”.
Final Answer:
Discribe
Discussion & Comments