Spelling – Identify the single misspelled word among options A–D (choose exactly one; ignore “All correct”). A) Dismiss B) Dispel C) Disservice D) Discribe
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ADismiss
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BDispel
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CDisservice
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DDiscribe
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EAll correct
Answer
Correct Answer: Discribe
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This item checks familiarity with the Latin root “scrib-/scrip-” (write). Spelling traps often involve swapping “s” and “c” after the “dis-” prefix because the spoken form can mask the underlying root.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Dismiss – correct; from “miss-” (send).
- Dispel – correct; from “pel-” (drive).
- Disservice – correct; “dis-” + “service”.
- Discribe – intended “describe”.
Concept / Approach:When the base is “scribe/scribe, script-”, the correct spelling keeps “scr-” after prefixes: “describe, inscription, manuscript”. The false form “discribe” emerges from pronouncing /dəˈskraɪb/ and assuming “dis- + cribe”. The real base is “scribe” with “de-” meaning down or completely: “de + scribe → describe”.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Analyze the prefix: “de-” not “dis-” attaches to “scribe”.2) Compare to known family: describe, description, descriptive.3) Validate others: dismiss (dis + miss), dispel (dis + pel), disservice (dis + service) all standard.4) Therefore D is the only misspelling.
Verification / Alternative check:Check derivative: “description” begins with “des-”, never “diss-”; this back-confirms that the verb must be “describe”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Dismiss: correct; “dismis” would be wrong.
- Dispel: correct; not “dispell”.
- Disservice: correct; the double “s” is standard.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming every negative/away sense takes “dis-”; some words take “de-”. Overgeneralizing pronunciation to spelling invites “Discribe”.
Final Answer:Discribe