Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Beautyful
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This item targets suffix formation with -ful and the effect of base-word changes when attaching suffixes. English often drops silent letters or adjusts vowels in the base word before adding -ful.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Check whether the suffix -ful attaches to the correct base form. The adjective from beauty is beautiful, not “beautyful”. The y changes to i before -ful in this family because the actual base adjective is beautiful (from “beaut” + -iful historically), not “beauty” + -ful.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Dictionary check: “beautiful” is the only standard form; “beautyful” is flagged as a misspelling. Morphology note: “beauty” (noun) → “beautiful” (adjective) does not form by direct suffix addition to the noun spelling.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “add -ful to any noun” preserves the noun spelling. Some adjectives have distinct historical formations (beautiful, dutiful from duty, etc.).
Final Answer:
Beautyful
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