Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Benificial
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Words ending in “-ficial” often derive from the Latin “facere/fact-” (to make). The correct English mapping after “bene-” (good) is “beneficial”, not “benificial”. The vowel immediately after “ben-” is “e” reflecting “bene-”.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Prefix “bene-” (good) + base related to “facere” gives “benefit/beneficial” where the vowel is “e”. The incorrect “benificial” swaps “e” for “i” after the prefix and breaks the known family: benefit, beneficiary, beneficial.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recall family: benefit → beneficial.2) Compare letters: be-ne-fi-cial is correct; “be-ni-fi-cial” is wrong.3) Validate other choices against common usage: regular, despise, deprave—standard forms.4) Choose A as the lone misspelling.
Verification / Alternative check:
Derivatives like “beneficiary” again show “bene-”, never “beni-”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up “beneficial” and “beneficiary”; replacing the second “e” with “i” due to pronunciation influences.
Final Answer:
Benificial
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