Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Nuisence
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The test probes look-alike letter sequences nu-/nu-i-/nu-e- and the common trap in the word “nuisance”. The goal is to single out the misspelling among four scientific/academic terms beginning with “nu-”.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Use morpheme recognition. “Nuisance” derives from Old French “nuisance” (harm). Its medial vowel sequence is “-sa-”, not “-se-”. Many speakers mishear the schwa and write nuisence; this is a classic spelling error.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Check “Numerous”: number → numerous; correct.Step 2: Check “Nucleus”: scientific term; standard spelling.Step 3: Inspect “Nuisence”: should be “Nuisance”.Step 4: Check “Numismatics”: study/collection of coins; standard spelling.Verification / Alternative check:Mnemonic: nui + s + ance (think “a nuisance has an a”). Dictionaries uniformly mark “nuisance” as correct; “nuisence” is nonstandard.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Interchanging “-ance” and “-ence”. As a rough guide, many verbs ending in -y/-ure/-ear lead to -ance nouns, but rules are irregular; memorize frequent offenders like maintenance, nuisance, acquaintance.
Final Answer:Nuisence
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