Spelling – Identify the single misspelled word among options A–D (choose exactly one; ignore “All correct”). A) Periphery B) Advurtise C) Courteous D) Indefinite
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APeriphery
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BAdvurtise
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CCourteous
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DIndefinite
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EAll correct
Answer
Correct Answer: Advurtise
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Questions on spelling test your ability to recognize standard dictionary forms and to avoid phonetic traps. Here you must select the only misspelled item from four near-commonsense words while ignoring the distractor “All correct”.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A: Periphery – the outer boundary; standard spelling.
- B: Advurtise – intended word is “advertise”.
- C: Courteous – showing politeness; standard spelling.
- D: Indefinite – not clearly defined; standard spelling.
Concept / Approach:English spelling often resists pure phonetics. The word “advertise” retains the vowel sequence “er” after “adv”, not “ur”. Validate spellings against common roots and suffixes (-ous, -ite, -ise/-ize).
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Check A: “periphery” ends with “-ery”, formed from “peripher-” + “y”; correct.2) Check C: “courteous” derives from “courte-” + “-ous”; correct.3) Check D: “indefinite” uses “in-” (not) + “definite”; correct.4) Check B: phonetic miscue “Advurtise” should be “Advertise”. Thus B is the single error.
Verification / Alternative check:Break “advertise” into ad + vert (turn) + ise; many Romance-origin words keep “er” after “adv/vert”. A quick dictionary check would confirm the canonical form “advertise”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Periphery: correct; changing to “perifery/periphary” would be wrong.
- Courteous: correct; “courtage/courtious” would be wrong.
- Indefinite: correct; “indefinate” is the common error, not present here.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing “All correct” when one option merely “sounds” acceptable; relying on sound (“ur”) rather than established spelling patterns; overcorrecting to British “-ise/-ize” variants (irrelevant here).
Final Answer:Advurtise