Spelling – Identify the one misspelled word among options A–D, or choose “All correct” if every option is correctly spelled. A) Irritate B) Turmoil C) Ignorent D) Terrible

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Ignorent

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The focus here is on confused vowel endings “-ant/-ent”. Many English adjectives end with one of these, and choosing the wrong one is a classic exam trap. Only one word in the list is misspelled.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Options: Irritate, Turmoil, Ignorant (presented as “Ignorent”), Terrible.
  • Target confusion: ignorant ends with “-ant”.


Concept / Approach:
Use family patterns: “ignorance” (noun) → “ignorant” (adjective). The base keeps “a” before “n”. Meanwhile, “different”/“dependent” are “-ent”; do not generalize across families. “Turmoil” and “terrible” have distinct endings that are not in the ant/ent family.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Examine “Ignorent”: compare with known noun “ignorance”.Step 2: Map pattern: ignor- → ignorant (-ant), not “-ent”.Step 3: Validate others: Irritate (double r; correct), Turmoil (oi digraph; correct), Terrible (double r; correct).Step 4: Conclude “Ignorent” is the error; correct form is “Ignorant”.


Verification / Alternative check:
Transform: ignorant → ignorance (keeps “a”); if the adjective were “-ent”, the noun would likely be “-ence”. The real pair is ignorant/ignorance, confirming “-ant”.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Irritate: Correct.
  • Turmoil: Correct.
  • Terrible: Correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Over-applying the “-ent/-ence” pattern from words like “different/difference”. Learn frequent families individually.


Final Answer:
Ignorent

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