Spelling – Identify the single misspelled word among options A–D (choose exactly one; ignore “All correct”). A) Conserve B) Reserve C) Diserve D) Preserve

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Diserve

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Several verbs ending “-serve” are built from Latin roots: conserve, preserve, reserve. The word many learners intend when writing “diserve” is usually “deserve” (to merit), which has a different root and spelling. “Disserve” does exist (to do a disservice), but spelled with double “s”.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A: Conserve – correct.
  • B: Reserve – correct.
  • C: Diserve – nonstandard as written.
  • D: Preserve – correct.


Concept / Approach:
The contrast is between “de-serve” (deserve) and “dis-serve” (disserve). “Diserve” with a single “s” matches neither: it is not “deserve”, and the valid verb “disserve” requires “dis-” + “serve” → “disserve”.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Check if “diserve” is a standard lemma – it is not.2) Distinguish meanings: deserve = merit; disserve = do harm or a disservice.3) Validate A, B, D as correct “-serve” verbs.4) Hence C is the only misspelling.


Verification / Alternative check:
Look at noun forms: service, disservice; the latter shows the doubled “ss” after “dis-”, reinforcing “disserve” not “diserve”.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Conserve: correct; “conserb/conservee” wrong.
  • Reserve: correct.
  • Preserve: correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing deserve with disserve because both sound similar; forgetting that “dis-” as a negative prefix often doubles the “s” in derived nouns (disservice).


Final Answer:
Diserve

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