English Spelling — Identify the misspelled word (choose the incorrect spelling; select 'All correct' if none). Words: A) Burglar B) Designation C) Controversy D) Ratificasion E) All correct

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Ratificasion

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This item checks your ability to notice subtle vowel/consonant substitutions in common academic/official words. Three choices are everyday correct spellings; one is a deliberate misspelling that mimics pronunciation but breaks standard orthography.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Burglar — correct.
  • Designation — correct.
  • Controversy — correct.
  • Ratificasion — suspect; should relate to “ratify/ratification.”

Concept / Approach:Identify the base word (“ratify”) and its noun (“ratification”). The suffix for forming the noun is “-fication,” not “-fasion” or “-fas(i)on.” Misspellers often replace “ti” with “si” to mirror sound /ʃ/; exams expect the standard “-tion/-cation.”

Step-by-Step Solution:

Confirm the base verb: ratify (to formally approve).Form the noun: ratification (rati + fication).Compare with option D: “Ratificasion” — incorrect substitution of “si” for “ti.”Choose D as the misspelled word.

Verification / Alternative check:Dictionary check shows “ratification” only; no recognized variant “ratificasion.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Burglar — standard spelling.
  • Designation — standard suffix “-tion.”
  • Controversy — correct vowels/consonants.

Common Pitfalls:Letting pronunciation guide spelling; many English /ʃən/ sounds are spelled “-tion” or “-sion” according to etymology (e.g., “permission,” “conversion,” “education”).

Final Answer:Ratificasion

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