Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Ratificasion
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This item checks your ability to notice subtle vowel/consonant substitutions in common academic/official words. Three choices are everyday correct spellings; one is a deliberate misspelling that mimics pronunciation but breaks standard orthography.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Identify the base word (“ratify”) and its noun (“ratification”). The suffix for forming the noun is “-fication,” not “-fasion” or “-fas(i)on.” Misspellers often replace “ti” with “si” to mirror sound /ʃ/; exams expect the standard “-tion/-cation.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Confirm the base verb: ratify (to formally approve).Form the noun: ratification (rati + fication).Compare with option D: “Ratificasion” — incorrect substitution of “si” for “ti.”Choose D as the misspelled word.Verification / Alternative check:Dictionary check shows “ratification” only; no recognized variant “ratificasion.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Letting pronunciation guide spelling; many English /ʃən/ sounds are spelled “-tion” or “-sion” according to etymology (e.g., “permission,” “conversion,” “education”).
Final Answer:Ratificasion
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