Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Seperation
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This verbal ability question tests precise English spelling, especially words with confusing vowel sequences. Your task is to find the single misspelling among four near-lookalike options, or confirm that all are correct.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Focus on common error patterns: (1) misplaced vowels in -ar-/-er- clusters; (2) suffix forms like -tion, -sion; (3) roots where pronunciation masks the correct vowel. Cross-check with known roots: “separate” → “separation”, “desert” → “desertion”, “joy” → “rejoice”, “serene” → “serenity”.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Map each to its root: separate → separation; desert → desertion; rejoice (from joy); serene → serenity.Step 2: Apply formation rules: separate keeps the a in separation: sepAration, not sepEration.Step 3: Validate others: desert → desertion (correct); rejoice (correct base verb); serene → serenity (e changes to i before -ty).Step 4: Conclude that only “Seperation” is incorrect; the correct spelling is “Separation”.Verification / Alternative check:Mnemonic: sEParate has an A (think “a rat” inside “sepARATe”). Therefore, separation must keep the a. Quick dictionary or spell-checker corroborates “separation”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Pronunciation tempts writers toward seperation. Another trap is confusing “desert” with “dessert”: here, “desertion” (one s) is right.
Final Answer:Seperation
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