Spelling – Identify the one misspelled word among options A–D, or choose “All correct” if every option is correctly spelled. A) Seperation B) Desertion C) Rejoice D) Serenity

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Seperation

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This verbal ability question tests precise English spelling, especially words with confusing vowel sequences. Your task is to find the single misspelling among four near-lookalike options, or confirm that all are correct.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Aim: locate the one incorrect spelling, if any.
  • Candidate words: Separation/Desertion/Rejoice/Serenity (as presented).
  • Dictionary standard: contemporary British/International English (American variants noted where relevant).


Concept / Approach:
Focus on common error patterns: (1) misplaced vowels in -ar-/-er- clusters; (2) suffix forms like -tion, -sion; (3) roots where pronunciation masks the correct vowel. Cross-check with known roots: “separate” → “separation”, “desert” → “desertion”, “joy” → “rejoice”, “serene” → “serenity”.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Map each to its root: separate → separation; desert → desertion; rejoice (from joy); serene → serenity.Step 2: Apply formation rules: separate keeps the a in separation: sepAration, not sepEration.Step 3: Validate others: desert → desertion (correct); rejoice (correct base verb); serene → serenity (e changes to i before -ty).Step 4: Conclude that only “Seperation” is incorrect; the correct spelling is “Separation”.


Verification / Alternative check:
Mnemonic: sEParate has an A (think “a rat” inside “sepARATe”). Therefore, separation must keep the a. Quick dictionary or spell-checker corroborates “separation”.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Desertion: Standard derivative of desert; correct.
  • Rejoice: Standard verb meaning “feel joy”; correct.
  • Serenity: Correct noun from serene.


Common Pitfalls:
Pronunciation tempts writers toward seperation. Another trap is confusing “desert” with “dessert”: here, “desertion” (one s) is right.


Final Answer:
Seperation

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