Statement–Assumption — “Reservation policy for SC/ST should be extended for another ten years.” — Labour Minister Assumptions: I) Reservation is still necessary to uplift SC/ST communities socially and economically. II) SC/ST candidates are not capable; therefore they are given reservation. Choose the implicit assumption(s).
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit.
Introduction / Context:Extending an affirmative-action policy presupposes that its objectives remain unmet or its support remains necessary.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Reservation measures seek to remedy historic disadvantage.
- Capability is not the basis; opportunity and access are.
Concept / Approach:Assumption I directly underlies the extension: continued need. Assumption II is a prejudicial claim and is not required to justify reservation; affirmative action is designed to counter systemic barriers, not to substitute for capability.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Map policy (extension) to premise (ongoing need).2) Reject II as neither necessary nor aligned with the policy’s ethos.Verification / Alternative check:Public policies are extended when goals are still in progress or disparities persist.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only II/Both/Neither” misrepresent the logic or add bias.
Common Pitfalls:Equating support measures with judgments about ability.
Final Answer:Only assumption I is implicit.