Statement: People of Indian origin (PIO) maintain their cultural traditions and values even though they have settled comfortably in their adopted countries. Assumptions: I. Indian culture is flexible enough to be adjusted with any other culture. II. Indian culture is superior to other cultures. Choose the option that best identifies which assumption(s) is/are implicit.

Introduction / Context:
The statement observes that PIOs preserve their culture abroad. We must detect whether it assumes cultural flexibility or superiority. Remember: an assumption must be essential to the statement’s sense, not a plausible explanation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• PIOs maintain cultural traditions while settled overseas.
• No claim is made about compatibility or ranking of cultures.

Concept / Approach:
Maintaining one’s culture overseas can result from community networks, identity salience, institutions (temples, associations), or personal choice. The statement does not require that Indian culture be inherently flexible or superior.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Assumption I (Flexibility): Not necessary. One can maintain culture even in a non-flexible, distinct form through enclaves and ritual continuity.Assumption II (Superiority): Not necessary. Preservation does not imply a value ranking over other cultures; it simply notes persistence.

Verification / Alternative check:
Even if Indian culture were neither unusually flexible nor “superior,” the statement could be true due to diaspora dynamics.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option including I or II imports causal/value claims not required by the observation.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing reasons people may give (pride, adaptability) with assumptions the sentence needs.

Final Answer:
if neither I nor II is implicit.