Statement–Assumption — “Citizens and nations reveal their character by the way they treat their elderly and the disabled.” Assumptions: I) The elderly and disabled are the most respectable members of society. II) The elderly and disabled need society’s help/support. Choose the implicit assumption(s).
Correct Answer: Only assumption II is implicit.
Introduction / Context:The maxim ties moral character to treatment of vulnerable groups. We determine the minimal belief that makes this evaluative criterion meaningful.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Elderly and disabled persons often face access, income, or care barriers.
- Societal response toward the vulnerable reflects collective values.
Concept / Approach:The statement presupposes II: these groups rely on society’s consideration; thus treatment is a moral test. It does not claim they are “most respectable” (I), which is a value ranking unrelated to the argument.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify vulnerability → need for support (II).2) Reject hierarchical respect claim (I) as unnecessary.Verification / Alternative check:Global norms emphasise inclusion and accessibility for vulnerable citizens.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only I/Both/Neither” mischaracterise the moral test’s basis.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “needing care” with “ranking in respect.”
Final Answer:Only assumption II is implicit.