Statement–Assumption — “This time, electronic voting machines (EVMs) will be used during elections.” — Chief Election Commissioner Assumptions: I) Using EVMs will reduce malpractices during counting of votes. II) EVMs are convenient for voters to use. Choose the implicit assumption(s).
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit.
Introduction / Context:Announcing EVM deployment indicates an intent to improve electoral integrity/efficiency. Which belief is indispensable to that decision?
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Manual counting can be error-prone and vulnerable to malpractice.
- Voter usability is desirable but not the primary driver; paper ballots are already usable.
Concept / Approach:The core rationale assumed is I: better control over counting integrity and speed. Convenience (II) is a secondary benefit, not essential to the decision to “use EVMs this time.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Align stated change with its main objective: cleaner, faster counting.2) I is necessary; II is optional.Verification / Alternative check:Election bodies highlight transparency/audit trails and efficiency as primary motives.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only II/Both/Neither” either overstate or understate the key assumption.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming every ancillary benefit is part of the minimal assumption set.
Final Answer:Only assumption I is implicit.