Statement–Assumption — Residents of XYZ Colony agitated over irregular water supply. Assumptions: I) Agitation is the right way to secure better water supply. II) The residents suffer an acute problem of water supply. Choose the implicit assumption(s).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only assumption II is implicit.

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:The statement reports residents agitating due to irregular water. We identify the minimal beliefs that must be true to explain such action.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • There is a real, pressing shortage/irregularity affecting residents.
  • Agitation is one of many possible methods (complaints, legal recourse, media).

Concept / Approach:For agitation to occur, a serious problem must exist (II). The belief that agitation is “the right way” (I) is not necessary; people may agitate simply believing it may draw attention, not that it is the uniquely right method.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Establish necessity of a genuine grievance (II).2) Recognise I as a value judgment, not a required assumption.

Verification / Alternative check:Public protests typically arise from acute service failures.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Only I/Both/Neither” either add an unnecessary normative claim or ignore the obvious grievance.

Common Pitfalls:Equating “took action” with “this is the best or only action.”

Final Answer:Only assumption II is implicit.

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