Introduction / Context:
This verbal analogy asks for a pair reflecting the same relationship as DEPRESSED : SAD. These words are close synonyms (depressed implies feeling very sad). We must locate the option pair that also represents near-synonymy.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- DEPRESSED and SAD share meaning (emotional state).
- Exactly one option should demonstrate synonym equivalence.
Concept / Approach:
- Classify each option: synonym, antonym, degree, or unrelated.
- Select the pair where both words can substitute for each other in many contexts.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) depressed ~ sad => synonymic relationship.2) Evaluate: 'neat : considerate' (traits but not synonyms).3) 'towering : cringing' (contrasting ideas).4) 'rapid : plodding' (antonyms in speed/tempo).5) 'progressive : regressive' (antonyms).6) 'exhausted : tired' are near-synonyms (exhausted is a stronger degree of tired, but still same family).
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitution test: In many sentences, 'exhausted' can replace 'tired' with similar meaning, preserving the synonymic relationship analogous to depressed/sad.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
neat : considerate — describe different qualities; not synonyms.towering : cringing — opposite notions (dominant vs. cowering).rapid : plodding — fast vs. slow, antonyms.progressive : regressive — antonyms by definition.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing degree vs. opposition. Only the option with shared core meaning fits.
Final Answer:
exhausted : tired
Discussion & Comments