Question 1

Odometer is to mileage as compass is to ______

Accepted Answer

Given data Analogy: odometer : mileage :: compass : ? Concept/ApproachIdentify the measurement produced by each device. Step-by-step reasoningAn odometer measures mileage (distance traveled).A compass indicates direction or bearing (north, south, etc.). Verification/AlternativeDevice to measurement mapping: speedometer→speed, altimeter→altitude, compass→direction. Common pitfalls Choosing distance; that would pair with odometer, not compass. Final Answerdirection

Question 2

Marathon is to race as hibernation is to ______

Accepted Answer

Given data Analogy: marathon : race :: hibernation : ? Concept/ApproachRecognize each left term as a specific instance of a general category. Step-by-step reasoningA marathon is a type of race.Hibernation is a type of prolonged sleep or dormancy. Verification/AlternativeCategory mapping: marathon∈races; hibernation∈sleep states or dormancy behaviors. Common pitfalls Selecting winter because hibernation often occurs then; the relationship needed is category, not season. Final Answersleep

Question 3

Window is to pane as book is to ______

Accepted Answer

Given data Analogy: window : pane :: book : ? Concept/ApproachIdentify the basic unit or component that constitutes the whole. Step-by-step reasoningA window is composed of panes.A book is composed of pages. Verification/AlternativeComponent relationship: panes make up a window; pages make up a book. Common pitfalls Choosing story because books tell stories; story is content, not a physical component. Final Answerpage

Question 4

Cup is to coffee as bowl is to ______

Accepted Answer

Given data Analogy: cup : coffee :: bowl : ? Concept/ApproachRelate container to its typical contents. Step-by-step reasoningA cup commonly holds coffee.A bowl commonly holds soup. Verification/AlternativeOther valid bowl contents exist (for example cereal), but soup is the most conventional pairing analogous to coffee in a cup. Common pitfalls Picking spoon or plate which are utensils, not contents. Final Answersoup

Question 5

Yard is to inch as quart is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data A yard contains smaller length units called inches. A quart is a unit of volume in the same customary system. Concept/Approach Identify the smaller unit contained within the larger one, keeping the measurement type consistent. Yard to inch (length) mirrors quart to pint (volume) because 1 quart = 2 pints. Step-by-step reasoningYard : inch = larger length unit : smaller length unitQuart : ? = larger volume unit : smaller volume unitSmaller volume unit under quart = pint Verification/Alternative Other choices do not fit: gallon is larger than a quart; litre is metric; pound measures mass, not volume. Common pitfalls Matching across different measurement types or choosing a unit larger than the given one. Final Answerpint

Question 6

Elated is to despondent as enlightened is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Elated and despondent are opposites in mood. Enlightened relates to knowledge and understanding. Concept/Approach Maintain the antonym relationship: if the first pair is opposite in meaning, the second pair should also be opposite. Step-by-step reasoningElated ↔ despondent (antonyms)Enlightened ↔ ? (antonym)Opposite of enlightened = ignorant Verification/Alternative Educated and aware are near synonyms of enlightened; luminous describes light, not knowledge in this context. Common pitfalls Picking a synonym instead of an antonym. Final Answerignorant

Question 7

Optimist is to cheerful as pessimist is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data An optimist typically has a cheerful outlook. A pessimist expects unfavorable outcomes. Concept/Approach Map typical disposition: choose the mood that naturally aligns with each viewpoint. Step-by-step reasoningOptimist → cheerfulPessimist → ?Most fitting mood for a pessimist = gloomy Verification/Alternative Helpful and brave are traits, not moods; neutral does not capture the negative outlook. Common pitfalls Confusing personality traits with emotional tone. Final Answergloomy

Question 8

Reptile is to lizard as flower is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Lizard is a specific member of the class reptile. We need a specific member of the group flower. Concept/Approach Maintain the category → example relationship. Step-by-step reasoningReptile : lizard = category : instanceFlower : ? = category : instanceA specific flower = rose Verification/Alternative Petal and leaf are parts of a plant, not examples of flowers; garden is a place. Common pitfalls Choosing a part–whole relation instead of category–member. Final Answerrose

Question 9

Play is to actor as concert is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data An actor performs in a play. A concert is a musical performance. Concept/Approach Keep the performer–event relation consistent. Step-by-step reasoningPlay → performed by an actorConcert → performed by ?Performer in a concert = musician Verification/Alternative Conductor is specific but not universal to all concerts; musician covers singers and instrumentalists. Audience and stage are not performers. Common pitfalls Picking venue or attendees instead of the performer. Final Answermusician

Question 10

Sponge is to porous as rubber is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Sponge is characterized by porosity. Rubber has a defining physical property too. Concept/Approach Match material to its most characteristic property. Step-by-step reasoningSponge → porousRubber → ?Typical property of rubber = elastic Verification/Alternative Hard and brittle are opposite of rubber’s usual behavior; fibrous does not describe rubber. Common pitfalls Choosing a possible but non-defining property. Final Answerelastic

Question 11

Careful is to cautious as boastful is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Careful and cautious are near synonyms. Boastful has a close synonym as well. Concept/Approach Maintain the synonym relationship in the second pair. Step-by-step reasoningCareful ≈ cautiousBoastful ≈ ?Closest synonym among choices = arrogant Verification/Alternative Humble and timid are near opposites; silent is unrelated to boastfulness. Common pitfalls Picking a word that suggests absence of boasting rather than similarity. Final Answerarrogant

Question 12

Pen is to poet as needle is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data A pen is the poet’s primary tool. A needle is associated with a particular profession. Concept/Approach Match tool to professional user. Step-by-step reasoningPen → poetNeedle → ?Profession that uses a needle = tailor Verification/Alternative Doctor uses needles occasionally but primarily uses stethoscope, syringe, etc.; the classic pairing is needle–tailor. Common pitfalls Focusing on occasional use rather than the defining tool of the trade. Final Answertailor

Question 13

Secretly is to openly as silently is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Secretly and openly are opposites. Silently has a direct opposite in manner of sound. Concept/Approach Preserve the antonym pattern: manner adverb contrasted with its opposite. Step-by-step reasoningSecretly ↔ openlySilently ↔ ?Opposite of silently = loudly Verification/Alternative Quietly is a near synonym; slowly and stealthily do not oppose silence. Common pitfalls Choosing a synonym rather than an antonym. Final Answerloudly

Question 14

Embarrassed is to humiliated as frightened is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Humiliated is a stronger, more intense form of embarrassed. We need the stronger form of frightened. Concept/Approach Use degree of intensity: map a mild state to its intensified counterpart. Step-by-step reasoningEmbarrassed → humiliated (stronger)Frightened → ? (stronger)Intensified form of frightened = terrified Verification/Alternative Surprised, amused, and annoyed are different emotions, not intensifications of fear. Common pitfalls Confusing emotional category with intensity within the same category. Final Answerterrified

Question 15

Pride is to lion as shoal is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Collective noun analogy: pride relates to lion. Shoal is a collective term used for certain animals. Concept/Approach Match a collective noun to the animal it commonly describes. Pride refers to a group of lions; shoal refers to a group of fish. Step-by-step reasoningPride : lion = shoal : ?Shoal is used for fish (a shoal of fish). Verification/Alternative Other valid collective nouns: pod of whales, flock of birds, pack of wolves. These do not match shoal. Common pitfalls Confusing shoal with school (also for fish) does not change the animal; both indicate fish. Final Answerfish

Question 16

Artist is to painting as senator is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data An artist produces a painting (creator → creation). A senator produces or helps create laws. Concept/Approach Preserve the producer → product relationship. Step-by-step reasoningArtist → paintingSenator → ?Senators draft, sponsor, and pass legislation. Verification/Alternative Campaign and debate are activities; constituency is a group represented, not a product. Common pitfalls Choosing a process (debate) instead of the outcome (legislation). Final Answerlegislation

Question 17

Exercise is to gym as eating is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Gym is a typical venue for exercise. We need the typical venue for eating. Concept/Approach Use activity → usual public venue pairing. Step-by-step reasoningExercise : gym = eating : ?Common public place for eating = restaurant. Verification/Alternative Pantry is a storage space; library and stadium are unrelated to eating as a primary activity. Common pitfalls Picking a location associated with food but not primarily for eating (e.g., pantry). Final Answerrestaurant

Question 18

Candid is to indirect as honest is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Candid and indirect are antonyms in communication style. We need the antonym of honest. Concept/Approach Maintain the antonym relationship across the analogy. Step-by-step reasoningCandid ↔ indirect (opposites)Honest ↔ ?Opposite of honest = dishonest. Verification/Alternative Truthful, frank, and sincere are synonyms of honest, not opposites. Common pitfalls Choosing a synonym due to positive connotation rather than the required antonym. Final Answerdishonest

Question 19

Guide is to direct as reduce is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data Guide and direct are synonyms. We need a synonym of reduce. Concept/Approach Keep a synonym relationship in the second pair. Step-by-step reasoningGuide ≈ directReduce ≈ ?Diminish is a close synonym of reduce. Verification/Alternative Expand, extend, and enlarge are near antonyms. Common pitfalls Confusing expand (increase) with reduce (decrease). Final Answerdiminish

Question 20

Oar is to rowboat as foot is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Given data An oar propels a rowboat. A foot propels a person while walking or running. Concept/Approach Map tool of propulsion to the thing propelled. Step-by-step reasoningOar → propels → rowboatFoot → propels → ?The human body is propelled by the feet. Verification/Alternative Car, bicycle, and engine are not directly propelled by a foot in the same sense (a foot operates pedals but does not serve as the primary motive force). Common pitfalls Matching foot with a vehicle instead of the thing moved by that foot. Final Answerbody

Analogies Questions

Questions

Practice smarter