Analogy reasoning — identify the pair that is closest in meaning to PULSATE : THROB (i.e., a synonym relationship with similar intensity).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: examine : scrutinize

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
PULSATE and THROB are near-synonyms describing rhythmic beating. The task is to find a pair with the same synonymic relationship and comparable nuance.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • PULSATE ≈ THROB in common usage.
  • One option should present two words that can often replace one another without changing the core meaning.


Concept / Approach:

  • Classify options as synonym, antonym, category, or unrelated.
  • Prefer strong semantic overlap.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Establish the model: synonym pair.2) Scan options: 'walk : run' (different speeds, not synonyms).3) 'tired : sleep' (state vs. action, not synonyms).4) 'examine : scrutinize' (to examine is to scrutinize closely — strong synonymy).5) 'ballet : dancer' (art form vs. person).6) 'find : lose' (antonyms).


Verification / Alternative check:

Substitution test in a sentence confirms close meaning: 'examine the evidence' ≈ 'scrutinize the evidence'.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

walk : run — degree difference, not synonymy.tired : sleep — condition vs. remedy.ballet : dancer — domain relationship, not equivalence.find : lose — opposites.


Common Pitfalls:

Choosing related concepts rather than true synonyms. The correct pair must match meaning, not merely association.


Final Answer:

examine : scrutinize

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