Analogy reasoning — identify the pair that is closest in meaning to PULSATE : THROB (i.e., a synonym relationship with similar intensity).
Logical Reasoning
Analogies
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Awalk : run
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Btired : sleep
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Cexamine : scrutinize
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Dballet : dancer
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Efind : lose
Answer
Correct Answer: examine : scrutinize
Explanation
Introduction / Context:PULSATE and THROB are near-synonyms describing rhythmic beating. The task is to find a pair with the same synonymic relationship and comparable nuance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- PULSATE ≈ THROB in common usage.
- One option should present two words that can often replace one another without changing the core meaning.
Concept / Approach:
- Classify options as synonym, antonym, category, or unrelated.
- Prefer strong semantic overlap.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Establish the model: synonym pair.2) Scan options: 'walk : run' (different speeds, not synonyms).3) 'tired : sleep' (state vs. action, not synonyms).4) 'examine : scrutinize' (to examine is to scrutinize closely — strong synonymy).5) 'ballet : dancer' (art form vs. person).6) 'find : lose' (antonyms).Verification / Alternative check:
Substitution test in a sentence confirms close meaning: 'examine the evidence' ≈ 'scrutinize the evidence'.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
walk : run — degree difference, not synonymy.tired : sleep — condition vs. remedy.ballet : dancer — domain relationship, not equivalence.find : lose — opposites.Common Pitfalls:
Choosing related concepts rather than true synonyms. The correct pair must match meaning, not merely association.Final Answer:
examine : scrutinize