Verbal analogy — identify the closest synonym pair. Given pair: PHOBIC : FEARFUL
Logical Reasoning
Analogies
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
Afinicky : thoughtful
-
Bcautious : emotional
-
Cenvious : desiring
-
Dshy : familiar
-
Easinine : silly
Answer
Correct Answer: asinine : silly
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Phobic means excessively fearful. The target is a pair that reflects synonymy as closely as the stem does.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- phobic ≈ fearful, afraid.
- We need an equivalently strong synonym pairing.
Concept / Approach:Check each option for near-identity of meaning and eliminate weak associations or antonyms.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Confirm stem is synonyms.2) asinine : silly — asinine means extremely foolish; silly is foolish. Strong synonymy.3) Select option with tightest meaning overlap.Verification / Alternative check:Try substitution: “Asinine equals silly” works naturally, like “Phobic equals fearful.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- finicky : thoughtful — meticulous vs reflective; not synonyms.
- cautious : emotional — careful vs affect-driven; unrelated.
- envious : desiring — desire is neutral; envy is resentful; not equivalent.
- shy : familiar — near antonyms in social comfort.
Common Pitfalls:Accepting “somewhat related” pairs rather than clear synonym pairs. Precision matters in analogy mapping.
Final Answer:asinine : silly