Verbal analogy — identify the closest synonym pair. Given pair: PHOBIC : FEARFUL

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: asinine : silly

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Phobic means excessively fearful. The target is a pair that reflects synonymy as closely as the stem does.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • phobic ≈ fearful, afraid.
  • We need an equivalently strong synonym pairing.

Concept / Approach:Check each option for near-identity of meaning and eliminate weak associations or antonyms.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Confirm stem is synonyms.2) asinine : silly — asinine means extremely foolish; silly is foolish. Strong synonymy.3) Select option with tightest meaning overlap.

Verification / Alternative check:Try substitution: “Asinine equals silly” works naturally, like “Phobic equals fearful.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • finicky : thoughtful — meticulous vs reflective; not synonyms.
  • cautious : emotional — careful vs affect-driven; unrelated.
  • envious : desiring — desire is neutral; envy is resentful; not equivalent.
  • shy : familiar — near antonyms in social comfort.

Common Pitfalls:Accepting “somewhat related” pairs rather than clear synonym pairs. Precision matters in analogy mapping.

Final Answer:asinine : silly

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