Verbal analogy — find the pair that parallels the relationship. Given pair: METAPHOR : SYMBOL

Introduction / Context:
This analogy focuses on conceptual equivalence. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implicit comparison; it functions as a type of symbolic representation in language. We want a pair with a comparable near-equivalence in everyday usage.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• metaphor relates to symbol as a kind of representational comparison.
• We seek a pair where the first term is essentially the same concept as the second when rephrased in standard English.

Concept / Approach:
Prefer pairs that are definitional near-matches rather than container-content (like poem/meter) or loosely associated features. Analogy : comparison is a widely accepted definitional equivalence in common usage (an analogy is a comparison for explanation).

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Replace colon with “is essentially a”: “An analogy is essentially a comparison.” This mirrors “A metaphor is essentially a symbolic comparison.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• pentameter : poem — meter is a structural feature of some poems (part–whole, not equivalence).
• rhythm : melody — related musical elements, but not definitional identity.
• nuance : song — nuance is subtle distinction; not equivalent to song.
• slang : usage — slang is a type of usage but not a one-to-one equivalence like analogy/comparison.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing associated components with definitional sameness. The best analogies mirror the type of relationship precisely (equivalence vs association).

Final Answer:
analogy : comparison