Verbal analogy — choose the option pair that mirrors the same relationship as the given pair. Given pair: SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER
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Afallacy : dismay
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Bgenre : mystery
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Csatire : anger
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Dmimicry : tears
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Ehorror : fear
Answer
Correct Answer: horror : fear
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Verbal analogy questions test whether you can identify the relationship between two words and find another pair with the same relationship. The pair SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER shows a cause-and-effect relationship in which a type of comedic performance (slapstick) commonly produces a specific emotional response (laughter).
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Slapstick is a form of physical comedy.
- Laughter is the typical reaction to successful comedy.
- We seek another pair where the first reliably elicits the second.
Concept / Approach:Identify the semantic link in the stem (cause leads to effect) and look for an option where a category of art or stimulus evokes a characteristic emotional response. Avoid pairs that are merely associated, unrelated, or antonymous.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Determine the link: slapstick causes laughter.2) Review options for a similar trigger-response relationship.3) horror : fear — horror films or stories characteristically evoke fear. This matches.4) Confirm other options do not fit the same pattern.Verification / Alternative check:Ask whether replacing the colon with “causes” reads naturally. “Slapstick causes laughter” and “Horror causes fear” both read naturally, reinforcing the mapping.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- fallacy : dismay — a fallacy is an error in reasoning; it does not typically cause dismay.
- genre : mystery — genre is a category; mystery is a genre itself, not an effect.
- satire : anger — satire can provoke many reactions (laughter, critique), not specifically anger.
- mimicry : tears — mimicry is imitation; tears is an outcome not specifically tied to it.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “often associated with” for “characteristically causes,” and accepting loose associations instead of the dominant effect the first word evokes.
Final Answer:horror : fear