Verbal analogy — choose the option pair that mirrors the same relationship as the given pair. Given pair: SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: horror : fear

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Verbal analogy questions test whether you can identify the relationship between two words and find another pair with the same relationship. The pair SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER shows a cause-and-effect relationship in which a type of comedic performance (slapstick) commonly produces a specific emotional response (laughter).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Slapstick is a form of physical comedy.
  • Laughter is the typical reaction to successful comedy.
  • We seek another pair where the first reliably elicits the second.


Concept / Approach:
Identify the semantic link in the stem (cause leads to effect) and look for an option where a category of art or stimulus evokes a characteristic emotional response. Avoid pairs that are merely associated, unrelated, or antonymous.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Determine the link: slapstick causes laughter.2) Review options for a similar trigger-response relationship.3) horror : fear — horror films or stories characteristically evoke fear. This matches.4) Confirm other options do not fit the same pattern.


Verification / Alternative check:
Ask whether replacing the colon with “causes” reads naturally. “Slapstick causes laughter” and “Horror causes fear” both read naturally, reinforcing the mapping.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • fallacy : dismay — a fallacy is an error in reasoning; it does not typically cause dismay.
  • genre : mystery — genre is a category; mystery is a genre itself, not an effect.
  • satire : anger — satire can provoke many reactions (laughter, critique), not specifically anger.
  • mimicry : tears — mimicry is imitation; tears is an outcome not specifically tied to it.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “often associated with” for “characteristically causes,” and accepting loose associations instead of the dominant effect the first word evokes.


Final Answer:
horror : fear

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