Verbal analogy — identify the maker-to-product relationship. Given pair: COBBLER : SHOE
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Ajockey : horse
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Bcontractor : building
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Cmason : stone
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Dcowboy : boot
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Epotter : paint
Answer
Correct Answer: contractor : building
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Cobbler : shoe expresses maker-to-product (a cobbler makes or repairs shoes). We need a similar producer-to-result pairing.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- “Maker” implies creating or overseeing creation.
- The “product” is the primary output associated with that role.
Concept / Approach:Eliminate pairs that show user-to-tool, worker-to-material, or unrelated items. Keep the pair where the first leads to the existence of the second as a finished artifact.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) cobbler produces or repairs a shoe.2) contractor oversees creation of a building.3) This matches the maker/product mapping best among the options.Verification / Alternative check:Rephrase: “A contractor produces a building” is acceptable in common usage (manages construction), like “A cobbler produces or restores a shoe.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- jockey : horse — rider-to-animal; not maker/product.
- mason : stone — worker-to-material; stone is what a mason uses.
- cowboy : boot — user-to-item; cowboys wear boots.
- potter : paint — potters use clay and glaze; paint is not central product.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing tools or materials with outcomes; the key is output, not usage.
Final Answer:contractor : building