Verbal analogy — find the best synonym pair. Given pair: UMBRAGE : OFFENSE
Logical Reasoning
Analogies
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Aconfusion : penance
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Binfinity : meaning
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Cdecorum : decoration
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Delation : jubilance
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Eoutrage : consideration
Answer
Correct Answer: elation : jubilance
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Umbrage means offense or resentment. The relationship is synonymy. We need another pair where both words are near-synonyms, matching the stem's equivalence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- umbrage ≈ offense, resentment.
- Look for emotional terms that map equivalently.
Concept / Approach:Identify pairs with strong semantic overlap. Discard antonyms, wordplay, or mere association without sameness of meaning.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize the stem as synonyms.2) elation : jubilance — both are high joy; strong synonymy.3) Confirm other options are mismatches.Verification / Alternative check:Substitute “equals” between the words: “Elation equals jubilance” is broadly acceptable, like “Umbrage equals offense.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- confusion : penance — unrelated (state vs atonement).
- infinity : meaning — abstract magnitude vs significance; not synonyms.
- decorum : decoration — behavior standard vs ornament; not same.
- outrage : consideration — near opposites in tone and intent.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing words with surface similarity (like decorum/decoration) rather than true meaning equivalence.
Final Answer:elation : jubilance