Verbal analogy — find the best synonym pair. Given pair: UMBRAGE : OFFENSE

Introduction / Context:
Umbrage means offense or resentment. The relationship is synonymy. We need another pair where both words are near-synonyms, matching the stem's equivalence.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• umbrage ≈ offense, resentment.
• Look for emotional terms that map equivalently.

Concept / Approach:
Identify pairs with strong semantic overlap. Discard antonyms, wordplay, or mere association without sameness of meaning.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute “equals” between the words: “Elation equals jubilance” is broadly acceptable, like “Umbrage equals offense.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• confusion : penance — unrelated (state vs atonement).
• infinity : meaning — abstract magnitude vs significance; not synonyms.
• decorum : decoration — behavior standard vs ornament; not same.
• outrage : consideration — near opposites in tone and intent.

Common Pitfalls:
Choosing words with surface similarity (like decorum/decoration) rather than true meaning equivalence.

Final Answer:
elation : jubilance