Verbal analogy — select the best synonym pair. Given pair: DOMINANCE : HEGEMONY

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: independence : autonomy

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Dominance and hegemony both convey control or leadership, especially one entity's predominance over others. The task is to find another strong synonym pair.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • dominance ≈ hegemony (rule, ascendancy).
  • We need two words with parallel meaning strength.

Concept / Approach:Search for a pair that is essentially definitional equivalence rather than loose association.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify stem as near-synonyms.2) independence : autonomy — both mean self-governance or freedom from control.3) Select this as the best mirror of synonymy.

Verification / Alternative check:Replace colon with “equals”: “Independence equals autonomy” mirrors “Dominance equals hegemony.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • romance : sympathy — different feelings; not synonyms.
  • furtherance : melancholy — progress vs sadness; unrelated.
  • tolerance : philanthropy — acceptance vs charity; not equivalent.
  • recompense : hilarity — payment vs laughter; unrelated.

Common Pitfalls:Choosing pairs that merely coexist thematically; analogies require tight semantic alignment.

Final Answer:independence : autonomy

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