Verbal analogy — select the best synonym pair. Given pair: DOMINANCE : HEGEMONY
Logical Reasoning
Analogies
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Aromance : sympathy
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Bfurtherance : melancholy
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Cindependence : autonomy
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Dtolerance : philanthropy
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Erecompense : hilarity
Answer
Correct Answer: independence : autonomy
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Dominance and hegemony both convey control or leadership, especially one entity's predominance over others. The task is to find another strong synonym pair.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- dominance ≈ hegemony (rule, ascendancy).
- We need two words with parallel meaning strength.
Concept / Approach:Search for a pair that is essentially definitional equivalence rather than loose association.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify stem as near-synonyms.2) independence : autonomy — both mean self-governance or freedom from control.3) Select this as the best mirror of synonymy.Verification / Alternative check:Replace colon with “equals”: “Independence equals autonomy” mirrors “Dominance equals hegemony.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- romance : sympathy — different feelings; not synonyms.
- furtherance : melancholy — progress vs sadness; unrelated.
- tolerance : philanthropy — acceptance vs charity; not equivalent.
- recompense : hilarity — payment vs laughter; unrelated.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing pairs that merely coexist thematically; analogies require tight semantic alignment.
Final Answer:independence : autonomy