Verbal analogy — choose the closest synonym pair to match the relationship. Given pair: VERVE : ENTHUSIASM
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Aloyalty : duplicity
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Bdevotion : reverence
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Cintensity : color
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Deminence : anonymity
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Egenerosity : elation
Answer
Correct Answer: devotion : reverence
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Here the relationship is synonymy. Verve means spirited energy or enthusiasm. We must find an option where the two words are near-synonyms like the stem pair.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- verve ≈ enthusiasm, vigor, zest.
- We want two words that share meaning in the same way.
Concept / Approach:Scan for a pair expressing similar intensity and meaning. Discard antonyms and category–property mismatches.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify stem as synonyms: verve = enthusiasm.2) Evaluate each option for synonym strength.3) devotion : reverence — both convey deep respect and strong regard; close semantic overlap.4) Conclude that this best mirrors the synonym relationship.Verification / Alternative check:Substitute a linking phrase: “Devotion is marked by reverence,” and “Verve is marked by enthusiasm.” Both statements align as near-equivalences in sense and tone.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- loyalty : duplicity — antonyms (faithfulness vs deceit).
- intensity : color — property to domain; not synonyms.
- eminence : anonymity — opposites (renown vs lack of identity).
- generosity : elation — giving vs joy; not equivalent concepts.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing loosely associated emotions rather than genuine synonyms. Analogy questions reward precision of meaning, not vague connection.
Final Answer:devotion : reverence