Verbal analogy — choose the closest synonym pair to match the relationship. Given pair: VERVE : ENTHUSIASM

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: devotion : reverence

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Here the relationship is synonymy. Verve means spirited energy or enthusiasm. We must find an option where the two words are near-synonyms like the stem pair.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • verve ≈ enthusiasm, vigor, zest.
  • We want two words that share meaning in the same way.


Concept / Approach:
Scan for a pair expressing similar intensity and meaning. Discard antonyms and category–property mismatches.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify stem as synonyms: verve = enthusiasm.2) Evaluate each option for synonym strength.3) devotion : reverence — both convey deep respect and strong regard; close semantic overlap.4) Conclude that this best mirrors the synonym relationship.


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute a linking phrase: “Devotion is marked by reverence,” and “Verve is marked by enthusiasm.” Both statements align as near-equivalences in sense and tone.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • loyalty : duplicity — antonyms (faithfulness vs deceit).
  • intensity : color — property to domain; not synonyms.
  • eminence : anonymity — opposites (renown vs lack of identity).
  • generosity : elation — giving vs joy; not equivalent concepts.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing loosely associated emotions rather than genuine synonyms. Analogy questions reward precision of meaning, not vague connection.


Final Answer:
devotion : reverence

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