Analogy reasoning — choose the pair that mirrors MONK : DEVOTION (i.e., a person strongly characterized by a defining trait or motivation).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: rover : wanderlust

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy connects a person with a hallmark trait. A monk is emblematic of devotion. We must find a similarly emblematic pairing — a role or archetype linked to a defining motivation or characteristic.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Monk → devotion (dedicated religious commitment).
  • Correct answer should be person/archetype → core drive or trait.


Concept / Approach:

  • Identify options where the second term is a well-known defining trait of the first.
  • Eliminate antonyms and mismatches.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) 'maniac : pacifism' — mismatch; maniac suggests frenzy, not peace.2) 'explorer : contentment' — explorers are associated with restlessness or curiosity, not contentment.3) 'visionary : complacency' — opposites (visionaries resist complacency).4) 'rover : wanderlust' — a rover (wanderer) is characterized by wanderlust, the desire to travel; matches pattern.5) 'philistine : culture' — philistines are characterized by indifference to culture; not a positive association.


Verification / Alternative check:

Trait test: monk→devotion and rover→wanderlust are canonical archetype-to-trait pairs often found in literature and common usage.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

maniac : pacifism — contradictory.explorer : contentment — contrary to the spirit of exploration.visionary : complacency — conceptual opposites.philistine : culture — inverse relation (lack of culture appreciation).


Common Pitfalls:

Choosing a pair with mere association rather than the defining hallmark of the archetype.


Final Answer:

rover : wanderlust

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