Cause & Effect — Identify the Relationship: I. A recent tiger census in a state tiger reserve reported a significant reduction compared to the last census. II. The government initiated an inquiry to ascertain facts about the state’s tiger population. Which option best captures the causal link between I and II?
Verbal Reasoning
Cause and Effect
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AIf statement (I) is the cause and statement (II) is its effect.
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BIf statement (II) is the cause and statement (I) is its effect.
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CIf both statements (I) and (II) are independent causes.
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DIf both statements (I) and (II) are effects of independent causes.
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EIf (I) and (II) are unrelated facts.
Answer
Correct Answer: If statement (I) is the cause and statement (II) is its effect.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:A wildlife census indicates decline; the government orders an inquiry. We must determine the cause–effect direction.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I: Reported population reduction.
- II: Inquiry initiated to ascertain facts.
- Governments commonly investigate negative indicators revealed by official counts.
Concept / Approach:Adverse measurement (I) is the trigger; inquiry (II) is the response. Hence I→II.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Census reveals decline (I).2) Authority responds with inquiry (II).3) Therefore, I causes II.Verification / Alternative check:Absent I, II lacks an immediate stated trigger in the stem; reversing direction is illogical.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They misstate direction or deny linkage.
Common Pitfalls:Overcomplicating straightforward administrative causality.
Final Answer:Option A: Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.