Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: If statement (II) is the cause and statement (I) is its effect.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Rail systems depend on overhead catenary for traction power. A snapped wire typically halts service until repaired.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Technical failure (II) directly causes service disruption (I). The reverse is illogical.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Disruptions can have other causes, but the stem explicitly provides the wire snap as the proximate cause.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They deny the evident technical causality.
Common Pitfalls:
Overlooking that even short catenary faults can ripple into multi-hour disruptions.
Final Answer:
Option B: Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
Discussion & Comments