Cause & Effect — Identify the Relationship: I. China is the largest producer, but not the largest exporter, of tea. II. Domestic consumption of tea in China is very high. Which option best captures the causal link between I and II?

Introduction / Context:The paradox—largest producer yet not largest exporter—suggests heavy internal absorption. High domestic consumption naturally explains lower exportable surplus.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• I: Producer rank high, exporter rank lower.
• II: Domestic consumption is very high.

Concept / Approach:Exports = Production − Domestic Consumption − Stock Change. If domestic consumption is high, exportable surplus shrinks. Thus II → I.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:Were domestic consumption low, exports would likely be higher, contradicting I.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:They invert or weaken the core surplus logic.

Common Pitfalls:Ignoring that export rank depends on surplus, not merely on gross output.

Final Answer:Option B: II is the immediate cause and I is its effect.