Cause & Effect — Identify the Relationship: I. China is the largest producer, but not the largest exporter, of tea. II. Domestic consumption of tea in China is very high. Which option best captures the causal link between I and II?
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AIf I is the immediate cause and II is its effect.
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BIf II is the immediate cause and I is its effect.
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CIf I is the effect but II is not its direct/immediate cause.
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DIf II is the effect but I is not its direct/immediate cause.
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EIf I and II are unrelated facts.
Answer
Correct Answer: If II is the immediate cause and I is its effect.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The paradox—largest producer yet not largest exporter—suggests heavy internal absorption. High domestic consumption naturally explains lower exportable surplus.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I: Producer rank high, exporter rank lower.
- II: Domestic consumption is very high.
Concept / Approach:Exports = Production − Domestic Consumption − Stock Change. If domestic consumption is high, exportable surplus shrinks. Thus II → I.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize accounting identity for tradables.2) Apply to tea: high internal demand reduces exports despite high output.3) Conclude II causes I.Verification / Alternative check:Were domestic consumption low, exports would likely be higher, contradicting I.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They invert or weaken the core surplus logic.
Common Pitfalls:Ignoring that export rank depends on surplus, not merely on gross output.
Final Answer:Option B: II is the immediate cause and I is its effect.