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Plant Structure problems
1. "The universe tends towards maximum disorder" is stated by
Options
A. first law of thermodynamics
B. second law of thermodynamics
C. third law of thermodynamics
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: second law of thermodynamics
2. The cellular organelle associated with photosynthesis is the
Options
A. golgi complex
B. mitochondrion
C. lysosome
D. chloroplast
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: chloroplast
3. If the ends of the following polysaccharide are pulled, which one would stretch the most?
Options
A. Glycogen
B. Starch
C. Cellulose
D. None of these
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Correct Answer: Starch
4. Which of the following observations is not used as evidence to support the concept of endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Options
A. Both have their own DNA
B. Both have their own ribosomes
C. Both strongly resemble prokaryotes, especially in size
D. Both can live and function independently of the cell
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Correct Answer: Both can live and function independently of the cell
5. Which of the following statements about mitochondrial proteins is true?
Options
A. All mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria
B. Some mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria and others
C. All mitochondrial proteins are imported from the cytoplasm
D. Mitochondrial proteins arise from other mitochondrial proteins
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Correct Answer: Some mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria and others
6. Which of the following can be found as a part of the mitochondrial matrix?
Options
A. Ribosomes
B. DNA
C. Enzymes
D. All of these
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Correct Answer: All of these
7. The cellular organelle associated with secretion is the
Options
A. golgi complex
B. mitochondrion
C. ribosome
D. lysosome
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: golgi complex
8. What is the source of free energy (?G) for moving protons out of mitochondria against their concentration and electrical gradients?
Options
A. Glycolysis
B. Creatine phosphate
C. The redox reactions of electron transport
D. ATP
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Correct Answer: The redox reactions of electron transport
9. Which of the following is not an electron carrier class in the electron transport chain?
Options
A. Flavoproteins
B. Cytochromes
C. Iron - sulfur proteins
D. Cytochrome c oxidase
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Correct Answer: Cytochrome c oxidase
10. Specialized type of peroxisome and the site of glyoxylate pathway in certain plants is known as
Options
A. gly-peroxisome
B. lysosome
C. glyoxysome
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: glyoxysome
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