Statement — Many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry to the holy place on the first day of a ten-day festival. Courses of Action — I. Immediately cancel the licenses of all private ferry operators. II. Deploy adequate Government personnel to guide pilgrims during their journey to the holy place.
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Aif only I follows
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Bif only II follows
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Cif either I or II follows
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Dif neither I nor II follows
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Eif both I and II follow
Answer
Correct Answer: if only II follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:A tragic crowd disaster calls for targeted safety measures and improved crowd/traffic management, not blanket punitive actions that could cripple essential transport capacity during a festival surge.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Event: stampede at a private ferry point; fatalities occurred.
- COA I: cancel all private ferry licenses immediately.
- COA II: deploy adequate personnel for guidance, queueing, and safety.
Concept / Approach:COA II directly addresses safe boarding, lane discipline, load limits, emergency response, and communication. COA I is over-broad and counterproductive; it could remove capacity when demand peaks, pushing crowds to fewer access points and increasing risk. Proper action is stricter regulation, inspections, route management, caps per vessel, and on-site oversight—not total license cancellation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Ensure immediate crowd and voyage safety via deployment (II).2) Complement with targeted enforcement and audits (implicit under II).3) Reject blanket cancellations (I) as impractical and harmful.Verification / Alternative check:Comparable events are managed by strengthening standard operating procedures, not eliminating entire operator classes.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Either/Both: ignores the mobility need and creates new hazards.Neither: overlooks essential safety deployment.Common Pitfalls:Letting outrage drive sweeping bans instead of improving controls at chokepoints.
Final Answer:Only II follows.