Statement — The army has been alerted in the district following floods triggered by incessant rains. Courses of Action: I. Arrange relief for flood-affected people. II. Arrange supply of essential flood-relief articles. III. Arrange adequate medical facilities.
-
AOnly I follows
-
BOnly II follows
-
CBoth I and III follow
-
DAll follow
-
ENeither I nor II nor III follows
Answer
Correct Answer: All follow
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Flood activation automatically triggers relief, logistics, and medical responses. All three proposed actions are core components of disaster management.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Floods have occurred; army is on alert.
- I: Relief (evacuation, shelter, food).
- II: Essential supplies (water, blankets, hygiene kits).
- III: Medical care (first aid, disease prevention).
Concept / Approach:Comprehensive flood response addresses immediate survival, sustenance, and health risks (injury, diarrhoeal disease, leptospirosis, vector-borne illness).
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Evacuate and shelter affected populations.2) Distribute essential goods and safe drinking water.3) Deploy medical teams and preventive measures (chlorination, vaccination as indicated).
Verification / Alternative check:Standard disaster-management protocols include all three.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Single/partial actions omit necessary pillars of response.
Common Pitfalls:Ignoring public-health risks that follow flooding.
Final Answer:All follow.